Wikipedia

1969

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
  • 1966
  • 1967
  • 1968
  • 1969
  • 1970
  • 1971
  • 1972
1969 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1969
MCMLXIX
Ab urbe condita2722
Armenian calendar1418
ԹՎ ՌՆԺԸ
Assyrian calendar6719
Bahá'í calendar125–126
Balinese saka calendar1890–1891
Bengali calendar1376
Berber calendar2919
British Regnal year17 Eliz. 2 – 18 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2513
Burmese calendar1331
Byzantine calendar7477–7478
Chinese calendar戊申年 (Earth Monkey)
4665 or 4605
— to —
己酉年 (Earth Rooster)
4666 or 4606
Coptic calendar1685–1686
Discordian calendar3135
Ethiopian calendar1961–1962
Hebrew calendar5729–5730
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2025–2026
 - Shaka Samvat1890–1891
 - Kali Yuga5069–5070
Holocene calendar11969
Igbo calendar969–970
Iranian calendar1347–1348
Islamic calendar1388–1389
Japanese calendarShōwa 44
(昭和44年)
Javanese calendar1900–1901
Juche calendar58
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4302
Minguo calendarROC 58
民國58年
Nanakshahi calendar501
Thai solar calendar2512
Tibetan calendar阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
2095 or 1714 or 942
— to —
阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
2096 or 1715 or 943
January 20: Richard Nixon becomes the 37th President of the United States

1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade.

=January, The New Year

  • January 1Ohio State defeats USC in the Rose Bowl to win the national college football championship for the 1968 season.
  • January 2
  • January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.
  • January 5
    • Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to London's Gatwick Airport, killing 50 of the 62 people on board and two of the home's occupants.
    • The Soviet Union launches Venera 5 toward Venus.
  • January 7 – The final passenger train traverses the Waverley Line in Scotland, which subsequently closes to passengers.
  • January 10 – The Soviet Union launches Venera 6 toward Venus.
  • January 12
  • January 14
  • January 15 – The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5, which docks with Soyuz 4 for a transfer of crew.
  • January 16
    • Two cosmonauts transfer from Soyuz 5 to Soyuz 4 via a spacewalk while the two craft are docked together, the first time such a transfer takes place. The two spacecraft undock and return to Earth two days later.[1]
    • Student Jan Palach sets himself on fire in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia; 3 days later he dies.
  • January 18 – In Washington, D.C., the Smithsonian Institution displays the art of Winslow Homer for 6 weeks.
  • January 20 – Richard Nixon is sworn in as the 37th President of the United States.
  • January 22 – An assassination attempt is carried out on Soviet leader,Leonid Brezhnev by deserter Viktor Ilyin. One person is killed, several are injured. Brezhnev escaped unharmed.
  • January 26 – Elvis Presley steps into American Studios in Memphis, Tennessee, recording "Long Black Limousine", thus beginning the recording of what becomes his landmark comeback sessions for the albums From Elvis in Memphis and Back in Memphis. The sessions yield the popular and critically acclaimed singles "Suspicious Minds", "In the Ghetto", and "Kentucky Rain".
  • January 27
    • Fourteen men, 9 of them Jews, are executed in Baghdad for spying for Israel.
    • Reverend Ian Paisley, Northern Irish Unionist leader and founder of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster is jailed for three months for illegal assembly.
    • The modern-day powerhouse of the Hetch Hetchy Project at Moccasin, California, rated at 100,000 kVA, is completed and placed in operation. On February 7, the original is removed from service.
  • January 28 – 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill: A blowout on Union Oil's Platform A spills 80,000 to 100,000 barrels of crude oil into a channel and onto the beaches of Santa Barbara County in Southern California; on February 5 the oil spill closes Santa Barbara's harbor. The incident inspires Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson to organize the first Earth Day in 1970.
  • January 30 – The Beatles give their last public performance, of several tracks on the roof of Apple Records, London (featured in Let It Be (1970 film)).

February

March

January 14: Explosion kills 27 on USS Enterprise
  • March 2
    • In Toulouse, France the first Concorde test flight is conducted.
    • Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.
  • March 3
  • March 4 – Arrest warrants are issued by a Florida court for Jim Morrison on charges of indecent exposure during a Doors concert three days earlier.[2]
  • March 10
  • March 13Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.
  • March 16 – Viasa Flight 742 crashes into a neighborhood in Maracaibo, Venezuela, shortly after taking off for Miami; all 84 people on board the DC-9 jet are killed along with 71 people on the ground.[4]
  • March 17
    • Golda Meir becomes the first female prime minister of Israel.
    • The Longhope life-boat is lost after answering a mayday call during severe storms in the Pentland Firth between Orkney and the northern tip of Scotland; the entire crew of 8 die.[5]
  • March 18 – Operation Breakfast, the covert bombing of Cambodia by U.S. planes, begins. An annular solar eclipse was visible in Indian and Pacific Oceans, and was the 49th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 129.
  • March 19
    • British paratroopers and Marines land on the island of Anguilla, ending its unrecognized independence.
    • A 385 metres (1,263 ft) tall TV mast at Emley Moor, England, collapses due to ice build-up.
  • March 20
    • One hundred of the 105 passengers and crew on a United Arab Airlines flight, most of them Muslim pilgrims returning to Aswan from Mecca, are killed when the Ilyushin-18 turboprop crashes during a sandstorm.
    • John Lennon and Yoko Ono are married at Gibraltar, and proceed to their honeymoon "Bed-In" for peace in Amsterdam.
  • March 22
    • UCLA wins its third consecutive NCAA basketball championship by defeating Purdue University, 92 to 72.
    • The landmark art exhibition When Attitudes become Form, curated by Harald Szeemann, opens at the Kunsthalle Bern in Bern, Switzerland.
  • March 28Pope Paul VI increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals by one-third, from 101 to 134.
  • March 29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 is held in Madrid, and results in four co-winners, with 18 votes each, from Spain, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and France.
  • March 30 – The body of former United States General and President Dwight D. Eisenhower is brought by caisson to the United States Capitol to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda; Eisenhower had died two days earlier, after a long illness, in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
  • March 31 – The Barroterán coal mine disaster kills 153 coal miners in Mexico.

April

May

June

July

July 20: Buzz Aldrin descends a ladder to become the second human to step onto the surface of the Moon during Apollo 11
July 16: The Saturn V rocket launches.
  • July 1Charles, Prince of Wales, is invested with his title at Caernarfon.
  • July 3Brian Jones, musician and founder of The Rolling Stones, drowns in his swimming pool at his home in Sussex, England.
  • July 4 – Michael Mageau and Darlene Ferrin are shot at Blue Rock Springs in California. They are the second (known) victims of the Zodiac Killer. Mageau survives the attack while Ferrin is pronounced dead-on-arrival at Richmond Medical Center.
  • July 5Tom Mboya, Kenyan Minister of Development, is assassinated.
  • July 7 – French is made equal to English throughout the Canadian national government.
  • July 8Vietnam War: The very first U.S. troop withdrawals are made.
  • July 10 – Donald Crowhurst's sailing trimaran Teignmouth Electron is found drifting and unoccupied in mid-Atlantic; it is presumed that Crowhurst committed suicide (or fell overboard) at sea earlier in the month having falsified his progress in the solo Sunday Times Golden Globe Race.
  • July 14
    • Football War: After Honduras loses an association football match against El Salvador, rioting breaks out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers. Of the 300,000 Salvadoran workers in Honduras, tens of thousands are expelled, prompting a brief Salvadoran invasion of Honduras. The OAS works out a cease-fire on July 18, which takes effect on July 20.
    • The Act of Free Choice for West Irian commences in Merauke, Indonesia.
    • The United States' $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 bills are officially withdrawn from circulation.
  • July 16Apollo program: Apollo 11 (Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins) lifts off from Cape Kennedy in Florida towards the first manned landing on the Moon.
  • July 19
  • July 20Apollo program Moon landing: At 10:56 pm ET (02:56 UTC July 21) Apollo 11's lunar module Eagle lands on the Moon's surface. An estimated 650 million people worldwide, the largest television audience for a live broadcast at this time, watch in awe as Neil Armstrong takes his first historic steps on the surface.[8][9]
  • July 20 - 1969 Tour de France: Eddy Merckx wins the Tour de France for the first time.
  • July 22 – Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco appoints Prince Juan Carlos his successor.
  • July 24
    • The Apollo 11 returns from the first successful Moon landing and the astronauts are placed in biological isolation for several days in case they may have brought back lunar germs. The airless lunar environment is later determined to rule out microscopic life.
    • The Soviet Union returns British lecturer Gerald Brooke to the United Kingdom freed from a Soviet prison in exchange for their spies Peter and Helen Kroger (Morris and Lona Cohen).
  • July 25Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This starts the "Vietnamization" of the war.
  • July 26 – The New York Chapter of the Young Lords is founded to fight for empowerment of Puerto Ricans.
  • July 30Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam, meeting with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.
  • July 31

August

September

October

November

December

  • December 1Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States since World War II is held. September 14 is the first of the 366 days of the year selected, meaning that those persons who were born on September 14 in the years from 1944 to 1951 would be the first to be summoned. On January 4, 1970, The New York Times will run a long article, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random".
  • December 2 – The Boeing 747 jumbo jet makes its first passenger flight. It carries 191 people, most of them reporters and photographers, from Seattle to New York City.
  • December 4Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot dead in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.
  • December 5 – The Rolling Stones album Let It Bleed is released.
  • December 6
    • College football: #1 ranked Texas rallies from 14–0 deficit with two fourth quarter touchdowns to edge #2 Arkansas 15–14 at Fayetteville in a game attended by President of the United States Richard Nixon and several high-ranking government dignitaries, including future President George H.W. Bush. The victory clinches the national championship of the coaches poll for the Longhorns; they would win the Associated Press national championship by defeating Notre Dame 21–17 in the Cotton Bowl on New Year's Day.
    • The Altamont Free Concert is held at the Altamont Speedway in northern California. Hosted by The Rolling Stones, it is an attempt at a "Woodstock West" and is best known for the uproar of violence that occurred. It is viewed by many as the "end of the sixties."
  • December 7Frosty the Snowman aired on the CBS network.
  • December 12 – The Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan, Italy kills 17 people and injures 88.
  • December 14 – The murder of Diane Maxwell takes place. The 25-year-old phone operator is found sexually assaulted and killed (the case remains unsolved until 2003).
  • December 24
    • Charles Manson is allowed to defend himself at the Tate-LaBianca murder trial.
    • The oil company Phillips Petroleum made the first oil discovery in the Norwegian sector of North Sea.
    • Nigerian troops capture Umuahia. The last Biafran capital before its dissolution becomes Owerri.
  • December 27 – The Liberal Democratic Party wins 47.6% of the votes in the 1969 Japanese general election. Future prime ministers Yoshirō Mori and Tsutomu Hata and future kingmaker Ichirō Ozawa are elected for the first time.
  • December 28 – The Young Lords take over the First Spanish Methodist Church in East Harlem.
  • December 30 – The Linwood bank robbery leaves two police officers dead.

Date unknown

  • Summer – Invention of Unix under the potential name "Unics" (after Multics).[13]
  • Fall – Second-generation Dodge Challenger automobile introduced in the United States.
  • Common African, Malagasy and Mauritian Organization (OCAMM) (Organisation Commune Africaine Malgache et Mauricienne) is established.
  • International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a maritime treaty, is adopted.
  • Women are allowed membership in the Future Farmers of America (the later National FFA Organization).
  • Arthur Treacher's Fish and Chips is founded by S. Robert Davis and Dave Thomas and its first location in Columbus, Ohio opens for business.

Births

January

February

Birdman

March

Javier Bardem
Suroosh Alvi

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

Steve McQueen

November

Stephen Full
Colman Domingo

December

Sajid Javid
Chyna
Jay Kay

Deaths

January

February

March

Dwight D. Eisenhower

April

May

June

Judy Garland

July

Walter Gropius

August

Sharon Tate

September

Ho Chi Minh

October

Sonja Henie

November

Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.

December

Nobel Prizes

References

  1. ^ "Three Soviet Cosmonauts Land Safely", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 18, 1969, p1
  2. ^ "Singer Sought for 'Lewd Show'", AP report in Bridgeport (CT) Post, March 6, 1969, p22
  3. ^ "Trio of Best-Sellers?", Books Happening column by Gene Shalit, Los Angeles Times, February 23, 1969, "Calendar" section, p46 ("'The Godfather'... could be the sleeper of the season... Putnam is the publisher, March 10 is the publication date, and a second printing is already off the press."
  4. ^ "150 Killed in Air Disaster— 47 Americans Die In Miami-Bound Jet From Venezuela", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, March 17, 1969, p1
  5. ^ "Orkney remembers Longhope disaster", STV News, 17 March 2009. Accessed June 27, 2013
  6. ^ "Spanish close off 'Rock'", Montreal Gazette, June 9, 1969, p1
  7. ^ "Pompidou Elected French President By Large Margin", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 16, 1969, p1
  8. ^ "Manned Space Chronology: Apollo_11". spaceline.org. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  9. ^ "Apollo Anniversary: Moon Landing "Inspired World"". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  10. ^ "Pope Paul VI's Apostolic Pilgrimage to Uganda, 31 July–2 August 1969". Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  11. ^ "1969: British troops sent into Northern Ireland". BBC News. August 14, 1969. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  12. ^ "DHL: Corporate - DHL's History". wap.dhl.com. DHL. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  13. ^ Dennis M. Ritchie, "The Evolution of the Unix Time-sharing System", Lucent Technologies, 1996 Archived April 8, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; accessed June 27, 2013.
  14. ^ "Alfredo Romero". Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  15. ^ "¿Quién es Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller?" [Who is Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller?] (in Spanish). Quien.com. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  16. ^ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G-Z. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 1126. ISBN 9789993291329.
  17. ^ "Schmidt, Bryan Thomas". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  18. ^ "Warnock, Raphael G." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  19. ^ [��"Gary Alexander Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  20. ^ "Adolfo López Mateos" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  • 1969 – Headlines A report from Rich Lamb of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
  • 1969 – The Year in Sound An Audiofile produced by Lou Zambrana of WCBS Newsradio 880 (WCBS-AM New York) Part of WCBS 880's celebration of 40 years of newsradio.
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