Wikipedia

1610s

The 1610s decade ran from January 1, 1610, to December 31, 1619.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
  • 1610
  • 1611
  • 1612
  • 1613
  • 1614
  • 1615
  • 1616
  • 1617
  • 1618
  • 1619
Categories:

Events

1610

January–June

  • January 6 – Nossa Senhora da Graça incident: A Portuguese carrack sinks near Nagasaki, after fighting Japanese samurai for four nights.
  • January 7 – Galileo Galilei first observes the four Galilean moons of Jupiter: Ganymede, Callisto, Europa and Io, but is unable to distinguish the latter two until the following day.
  • May 14 – François Ravaillac assassinates Henry IV of France who is succeeded by his 8-year-old son Louis XIII.
  • May 23 – Jamestown, Virginia: Acting as temporary Governor, Thomas Gates, along with John Rolfe, Captain Ralph Hamor, Sir George Somers, and other survivors from the Sea Venture (wrecked at Bermuda) arrive at Jamestown; they find that 60 have survived the "starving time" (winter), the fort palisades and gates have been torn down, and empty houses have been used for firewood, in fear of attacks by natives outside the fort area.
  • May 24 – Jamestown, Virginia: The temporary Governor, Thomas Gates, issues The Divine, Moral, and Martial Laws.
  • May 27 – Regicide François Ravaillac is executed by being pulled apart by horses in the Place de Grève, Paris.
  • June 7 – Jamestown: Temporary Governor Gates decides to abandon Jamestown.
  • June 8 – Jamestown: Temporary Governor Gates' convoy meets the ships of Governor Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (Delaware) at Mulberry Island.
  • June 10 – Jamestown: The convoy of temporary Governor Gates, and the ships of Governor Lord De La Warr, land at Jamestown.

July–December

  • July – Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine (Marian Vespers) are published in Venice.
  • July 4 – Polish–Muscovite War – Battle of Klushino: The outnumbered forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth defeat the combined Russian and Swedish armies; Polish troops go on to occupy Moscow.
  • July 5 – John Guy sets sail from Bristol, with 39 other colonists, for Newfoundland.
  • July 9 – Lady Arbella Stuart, a claimant to the throne of England, is imprisoned for clandestinely marrying William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset, another claimant, without royal permission on June 22.[1]
  • August 2 – Henry Hudson sails into what is now known as Hudson Bay, thinking he has made it through the Northwest Passage and reached the Pacific Ocean.
  • August 9 – Anglo-Powhatan Wars: The English launch a major attack on the Paspahegh village, capturing and executing the native queen and her children, burning houses and chopping down the corn fields; the subsequent use of the term "Paspahegh" in documents refers to their former territory.
  • October 9 – Poland, under the command of Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski, take control of the Kremlin during the Polish–Muscovite War.
  • October 17 – Louis XIII of France is crowned.

Date unknown

  • The Manchu tribal leader Nurhaci breaks his relations with the Ming dynasty of China, at this time under the aloof and growingly negligent Wanli Emperor; Nurhaci's line later becomes the emperors of the Qing dynasty, which overthrows the short-lived Shun dynasty in 1644, and the remnants of the Ming throne in 1662.
  • The Orion Nebula is discovered by Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc.
  • Publication is completed of the Douay–Rheims Bible (The Holie Bible Faithfully Translated into English), a translation of the Bible from the Latin Vulgate into English made by members of the English College, Douai, in the service of the Catholic Church.[2]
  • Jakob Böhme experiences another inner vision, in which he believes that he further understands the unity of the cosmos, and that he has received a special vocation from God.
  • Work starts on the Wignacourt Aqueduct, in Malta.
  • Santa Fe, New Mexico is founded as the oldest city in the state.
  • Approximate date – First shipments of tea to Europe, by the Dutch East India Company.

1611

May: King James Version of the Bible.

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

1612

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

  • Jamestown: John Rolfe exports the first crop of improved tobacco (seeds from Trinidad).
  • The Nagoya Castle is completed in Japan.
  • The Okamoto Daihachi incident in Japan.
  • Thomas Shelton's English translation of the first half of Don Quixote is published. It is the first translation of the Spanish novel into any language.
  • St Georges, Bermuda is established by English settlers.

1613

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

1614

December 4: Start of the Siege of Osaka

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

  • The French Estates General meets for the last time before the era of the French Revolution. In the interim, the Kingdom of France will be governed as an absolute monarchy.
  • Scottish mathematician John Napier publishes Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio (Description of the Admirable Table of Logarithms), outlining his discovery of logarithms, and incorporating the decimal mark. Astronomer Johannes Kepler soon begins to employ logarithms, in his description of the Solar System.
  • Tisquantum,[10] a Native American of the Wampanoag Nation, is kidnapped and enslaved by Thomas Hunt, an English sea captain working with Captain John Smith. Freed in Spain, Tisquantum (a.k.a. Squanto) will travel for five years in Europe and North America, before returning to his home in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Twenty months later, he will be able to teach the Pilgrims[11] the basics of farming and trade in the New World.
  • The Rosicrucian Order is instituted in the Holy Roman Empire, according to Fraternitas Rosae Crucis.
  • Christianity is banned throughout Japan.
  • The Duchess of Malfi is performed at the Globe theatre

1615

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

1616

January–June

March 31: Emperor Jahangir of India (reign 1605-1627) conferred the title of Nur Jahan on his wife <Tuzuk i Jahangiri, The Memoirs of Jahangir>

  • April 25 – Sir John Coke, in the Court of King's Bench (England), holds the King's actions in a case of In commendam to be illegal.
  • May 25 – King James I of England's former favourite, the Earl of Somerset, and his wife Frances, are convicted of the murder of Thomas Overbury in 1613. They are spared death, and are sentenced to imprisonment in the Tower of London (until 1622).[22] Although the King has ordered the investigation of the poet's murder and allowed his former court favorite to be arrested and tried, his court, now under the influence of George Villiers, gains the reputation of being corrupt and vile. The sale of peerages (beginning in July)[23] and the royal visit of James's brother-in-law, Christian IV of Denmark, a notorious drunkard, add further scandal.
  • May 3 – The Treaty of Loudun is signed, ending a series of rebellions in France.
  • June 12 – Pocahontas (now Rebecca) arrives in England, with her husband, John Rolfe, their one-year-old son, Thomas Rolfe, her half-sister Matachanna (alias Cleopatra) and brother-in-law Tomocomo, the shaman also known as Uttamatomakkin (having set out in May). Ten Powhatan Indians are brought by Sir Thomas Dale, the colonial governor, at the request of the Virginia Company, as a fund-raising device. Dale, having been recalled under criticism, writes A True Relation of the State of Virginia, Left by Sir Thomas Dale, Knight, in May last, 1616, in a successful effort to redeem his leadership. Neither Pocahontas or Dale see Virginia again.

July–December

Date unknown

  • Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns occur as progressive combats. Abbas I of Persia captures Tbilisi following a conflict with the Georgian soldiers and the general populace. After the capture of Tbilisi, Abbas I confronts an Ottoman army. The battle takes place near Lake Gökçe, and results in a Safavid victory.
  • Nurhaci declares himself khan (emperor) of China, and founds the Later Jin Dynasty.
  • Manchurian leader Qing Tai Zu crowns himself king.
  • The Tepehuán Revolt in Nueva Vizcaya tests the limits of Spanish and Jesuit colonialism, in western and northwestern Durango and southern Chihuahua, Mexico.
  • Oorsprong en voortgang der Nederlandtscher beroerten (Origin and progress of the disturbances in the Netherlands), by Johannes Gysius, is published.[34]
  • The Collegium Musicum is founded in Prague.
  • Physician Aleixo de Abreu is granted a pension of 16,000 reis, for services to the crown in Angola and Brazil, by Philip III of Spain, who also appoints him physician of his chamber.
  • Ngawang Namgyal arrives in Bhutan, having escaped Tibet.
  • The Swiss Guard is appointed part of the household guard of King Louis XIII of France.
  • Week-long festivities in honor of the Prince of Urbano, of the Barberini family, occur in Florence, Italy.[35]
  • Richard Steel and John Crowther complete their journey from Ajmeer in the Mughal Empire to Ispahan in Persia.
  • Captain John Smith publishes his book A description of New England in London. Smith relates one voyage to the coast of Massachusetts and Maine, in 1614, and an attempted voyage in 1615, when he was captured by French pirates and detained for several months before escaping.
  • The New England Indian smallpox or leptospirosis epidemic of 1616–19 begins to depopulate the region, killing an estimated 90% of the coastal native peoples.[36][37]
  • A slave ship carries smallpox from the Kingdom of Kongo to Salvador, Brazil.[38]
  • In England, louse-borne epidemic typhus ravages the poor and crowded.
  • A fatal disease of cattle, probably rinderpest, spreads through the Italian provinces of Padua, Udine, Treviso and Vicenza, introduced most likely from Dalmatia or Hungary. Great numbers of cattle die in Italy, as they had in previous years (1559, 1562, 1566, 1590, 1598) in other European regions when harvest failure also drives people to the brink of starvation (for example, 1595–97 in Germany). The consumption of beef and veal is prohibited, and Pope Paul V issues an edict prohibiting the slaughter of draught oxen that are suitable for plowing. Calves are also not slaughtered for a some time afterwards, so that Italy's cattle herds can be replenished.[39]
  • At the behest of Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Dr. Richard Vines, a physician, passes the winter of 1616–17 at Biddeford, Maine, at the mouth of the Saco River, that he calls Winter Harbor. This is the site of the earliest permanent settlement in Maine, of which there is a conclusive record. Maine will become an important refuge for religious dissenters persecuted by the Puritans.
  • In Spanish Florida, the Cofa Mission at the mouth of the Suwannee River disappears.
  • The first African slaves are brought to Bermuda, an English colony, by Captain George Bargrave to dive for pearls, because of their reputed skill in this activity. Harvesting pearls off the coast proves unsuccessful, and the slaves are put to work planting and harvesting the initial large crops of tobacco and sugarcane.[40] At the same time, some English refuse to purchase Brazilian sugar because it is produced by slave labour.[41]
  • Italian natural philosopher Giulio Cesare Vanini publishes a radically heterodox book in France, after his English interlude De admirandis naturae reginae deaeque mortalium arcanis, for which he is condemned and forced to flee Paris. For his opinion that the world is eternal and governed by immanent laws, as expressed in this book, he is executed in 1619.
  • Francesco Albani paints the ceiling frescoes of Apollo and the Seasons, at the Palazzo Verospi in Via del Corso, for Cardinal Fabrizio Verospi.
  • Elizabethan polymath and alchemist Robert Fludd publishes Apologia Compendiaria, Fraternitatem de Rosea Cruce suspicionis … maculis aspersam, veritatis quasi Fluctibus abluens at Leiden, countering the arguments of Andreas Libavius. Fludd later becomes a cult figure, being linked with Rosicrucians and the Family of Love, without any historical evidence.
  • Johannes Valentinus Andreae claims to be the author of Chymische Hochzeit Christiani Rosencreutz Anno 1459 published in Strasbourg.
  • Witch trials:
    • John Cotta writes his influential book The Triall of Witch-craft.
    • Elizabeth Rutter is hanged as a witch in Middlesex, England, Agnes Berrye in Enfield, and nine women in Leicester on the testimony of a raving 13-year-old named John Smith, under the Witchcraft Act 1604.[42] In Orkney, Elspeth Reoch is tried. In France Leger (first name unknown) is condemned for witchcraft on May 6, Sylvanie de la Plaine is burned at Pays de Labourde as a witch, and in Orléans eighteen witches are killed.
    • A second witch-hunt breaks out in Biscay, Spain. An Edict of Silence is issued by the Inquisition, but the king overturns the Edict, and 300 accused witches are burned alive.
  • Latest probable date of Thomas Middleton composition of The Witch, a tragicomedy that may have entered into the present-day text of Shakespeare's Macbeth.[43]
  • "Drink to me only with thine eyes" comes from Ben Jonson's love poem, To Celia. Jonson's poetic lamentation On my first Sonne is also from this year.
  • Francis de Sales' literary masterpiece Treatise on the Love of God is published, while he is Bishop of Geneva.
  • Orlando Gibbons' anthem See, the Word is Incarnate is written.
  • Italian naturalist Fabio Colonna states that "tongue stones" (glossopetrae) are shark teeth, in his treatise De glossopetris dissertatio.
  • An important English dictionary is published by Dr. John Bullokar with the title An English Expositor: teaching the interpretation of the hardest words used in our language, with sundry explications, descriptions and discourses.
  • English mathematician Henry Briggs goes to Edinburgh, to show John Napier his efficient method of finding logarithms, by the continued extraction of square roots.
  • Moralist writer John Deacon publishes a quarto entitled Tobacco Tortured in the Filthy Fumes of Tobacco Refined (supporting the views of James I of England). Deacon writes the same year that syphilis is a "Turkished", "Spanished", or "Frenchized" disease that the English contract by "trafficking with the contagious courruptions."
  • Fortunio Liceti publishes De Monstruorum Natura in Italy, which marks the beginning of studies into malformations of the embryo.
  • Dutch traders smuggle the coffee plant out of Mocha, a port in Yemen on the Red Sea, and cultivate it at the Amsterdam Botanical Gardens. The Dutch later introduce it to Java.
  • Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, known as Allameh Majlesi, is born in the city of Isfahan.
  • Fort San Diego, in Acapulco Bay, Mexico, is completed by the Spanish as a defence against their erstwhile vassals, the Dutch.[44]
  • Anti-Christian persecutions break out in Nanking, China, and Nagasaki, Japan. The Jesuit-lead Christian community in Japan at this time is over 3,000,000 strong.
  • Master seafarer Henry Mainwaring, Oxford graduate and lawyer turned successful Newfoundland pirate, returns to England, is pardoned after rescuing a Newfoundland trading fleet near Gibraltar, and begins to write a revealing treatise on piracy.
  • The first Thai embassy to Japan arrives.
  • William Harvey gives his views on the circulation of blood, as Lumleian Lecturer at the Royal College of Physicians. It is not until 1628 that he gives his views in print.
  • The Dutch establish their colony of Essequibo, in the region of the Essequibo River, in northern South America (present-day Guyana), for sugar and tobacco production. The colony is protected by Fort Kyk-Over-Al, now in ruins. The Dutch also map the Delaware River in North America.
  • The Ottoman Empire attempts landings at the shoreline between Cádiz and Lisbon.
  • Croatian mathematician Faustus Verantius publishes his book Machinae novae, a book of mechanical and technological inventions, some of which are applicable to the solutions of hydrological problems, and others concern the construction of clepsydras, sundials, mills, presses bridges and boats for widely different uses.
  • John Speed publishes an edition of his Atlas of Britain, with descriptive text in Latin.
  • Pierre Vernier is employed, with his father, in making fine-scale maps of France (Franche-Comté area).
  • Danish natural philosopher Ole Worm collects materials that will later be incorporated into his museum in Copenhagen. His museum is the nucleus of the University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum.
  • Isaac Beeckman, Dutch intellectual and future friend of René Descartes, leaves his candle factory in Zierikzee, to return to Middelburg to study medicine.[45]
  • In Sardinia, the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery of the University of Sassari is founded.
  • Gian Lorenzo Bernini sculpts Bacchanal: A Faun Teased by Children, at the age of 18 years. This work is now in New York, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • The States of Holland set up a commission to advise them on the problem of Jewish residency and worship. One of the members of the commission is Hugo Grotius, a highly regarded jurist and one of the most important political thinkers of his day.
  • Marie Venier (called Laporte) is the first female actress to appear on the stage in Paris.[46]
  • Jesuit astronomer Christoph Scheiner becomes the advisor to Archduke Maximilian, brother of Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna. A lifelong enemy of Galileo, following a dispute over the nature of sunspots, Scheiner is credited with reopening the 1616 accusations against Galileo in 1633.
  • Tommaso Campanella's book In Defence of Galileo is written.
  • Istanbul's Sultan Ahmed Mosque (also known as the Blue Mosque) is completed during the rule of Ahmed I.
  • In Tunis, the mosque of Youssef Deyis is built. Today it has an octagonal minaret crowned with a miniature green-tiled pyramid for a roof.
  • Inigo Jones designs the Queen's House at Greenwich, near London.[21]
  • Ambrose Barlow, recently graduated from the College of Saint Gregory, Douai, France, and the Royal College of Saint Alban in Valladolid, Spain, enters the Order of Saint Benedict. In 1641 he will be martyred in England.
  • John Vaughan, 1st Earl of Carbery is appointed to the post of comptroller, in the newly formed household of Prince Charles in England; Vaughan later claims that serving the Prince has cost him £20,000.

1617

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

  • At least seven women are sentenced to death by burning for witchcraft, at the Finspång witch trial in Sweden.
  • Giambattista Andreini's play The Penitent Magdalene is published in Mantua.

1618

January–June

  • March 8 – Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion (he soon rejects the idea after some initial calculations were made, but on May 15 confirms the discovery).
  • May 23 – The Second Defenestration of Prague – Protestant noblemen hold a mock trial, and throw two direct representatives of Ferdinand II of Germany (Imperial Governors) and their scribe out of a window into a pile of manure, exacerbating a low-key rebellion into the Bohemian Revolt (1618–1621), precipitating the Thirty Years' War into armed conflict, and further polarizing Europe on religious grounds.
  • June 14 – Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. in Amsterdam (approximate date).
  • July 20 – Pluto reaches, according to sophisticated mathematical calculations, its second most recent aphelion. The next one occurs in 1866, and the following one will occur in 2113.

July–December

Date unknown

1619

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Births

1610

Pope Alexander VIII
Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh
Gabriel Lalemant
Jacob Kettler
Adriaen van Ostade
  • Dirck Rembrantsz van Nierop, Dutch astronomer and cartographer (d. 1682)
  • Maria Cunitz, Silesian astronomer (d. 1664)
  • Reinhold Curicke, jurist and historian of Danzig (d. 1667)
  • Li Yu, Chinese writer (d. 1680)
  • François Eudes de Mézeray, French historian (d. 1683)
  • Karin Thomasdotter, Finnish official (d. 1697)
  • Emmanuel Tzanes, Greek painter (d. 1690)
  • Marie Meurdrac, French chemist and alchemist (d. 1680)
  • Leonora Duarte, Flemish composer and musician (d. 1678)

1611

John Pell
William Cartwright (dramatist)
  • Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan, French count and musketeer, on whom the fictional D'Artagnan from the novel The Three Musketeers is based (d. 1673)

1612

Thomas Killigrew
Pier Francesco Mola
Joannes Meyssens
Margherita de' Medici
Frans Post

1613

Mattia Preti
Stjepan Gradić
André Le Nôtre
Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
Claude Perrault

1614

Christopher Merret
Jahanara Begum
Martino Martini

1615

Govert Flinck
Pieter de Groot
Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Richard Baxter

1616

Ferdinand Bol
John Leverett
Nicholas Culpeper
John Wallis

1617

Lucas Faydherbe
Elias Ashmole
Richard Lovelace
  • April 4 – Sir George Wharton, 1st Baronet, English baronet (d. 1681)
  • April 20 – Sir John Goodricke, 1st Baronet, English landowner and politician (d. 1670)
  • May 3 – Roger Pepys, English lawyer and politician (d. 1688)
  • May 9 – Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege (d. 1655)
  • May 23 – Elias Ashmole, English antiquarian (d. 1692)
  • June 2 – Maeda Toshitsugu, Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period (d. 1674)
  • June 13 – Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1656)
  • June 18 – George Evelyn, English politician (d. 1699)
  • June 20 – Franciscus Bonae Spei, French Catholic scholastic theologian, philosopher (d. 1677)

1618

Jan Six
Sir Peter Lely
Aurangzeb

1619

Charles Le Brun
Peter Mews
Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg
Jan van Riebeeck
Carel van Savoyen
Rijcklof van Goens
Anne Geneviève de Bourbon

Deaths

1610

Princess Anna Maria of Sweden
Servant of God Matteo Ricci
King Henry IV of France
Thomas Tesdale
Adam Elsheimer
  • January 1
    • Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1551)
    • François Feuardent, French theologian (b. 1539)
  • January 9 – Herman van der Mast, Dutch Renaissance painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. c. 1550)
  • January 10 – Mateo de Oviedo, Archbishop of Dublin (b. 1547)
  • February 4 – Hannibal Vyvyan, English politician (b. 1545)
  • February 5 – Strange Jørgenssøn, Norwegian businessman (b. 1539)
  • February 22 – Polykarp Leyser the Elder, German theologian (b. 1552)
  • February 27 – Philippe Canaye, French diplomat (b. 1551)
  • March 6 – Benedict Pereira, Spanish theologian (b. 1535)
  • March 7 – Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg, German abbess (b. 1571)
  • March 19
    • Valeriano Muti, Italian Catholic prelate (year of birth unknown)
    • Hasegawa Tōhaku, Japanese painter (b. 1539)
  • March 20 – Princess Anna Maria of Sweden, Swedish royal (b. 1545)
  • March 24 – Henry Cocke, English politician (b. 1538)
  • March 28 – Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, German count (b. 1546)
  • March 30 – Thomas Gorges, English knight (b. 1536)
Caravaggio

1611

Juan de Ribera
Christian II, Elector of Saxony
Eleanor de' Medici
Charles IX of Sweden
  • Camillo Mariani, Italian sculptor (b. 1565)
  • Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, Turkish beylerbey
  • Henry Hudson, English explorer

1612

Leonard Holliday
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp
John Salusbury

1613

Juan García López-Rico
Ikeda Terumasa
Sigismund Báthory

1614

Maeda Toshinaga
Johannes Magirus the elder
Man Singh I
Camillus de Lellis
  • Bartholomäus Scultetus, mayor of Görlitz (b. 1540)
  • Ebba Stenbock, politically active Swedish-Finnish noblewoman

1615

Virginia de' Medici
John Ogilvie
Cherubino Alberti
Gervase Helwys
Gerard Reynst

1616

Charles de Ligne
William Shakespeare
Miguel de Cervantes
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Jacob Le Maire
  • Shimozuma Chūkō, Japanese monk of the Hongan-ji (b. 1551)
  • Meir Lublin, Polish rabbi (b. 1558)

1617

John Napier
Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
Emperor Go-Yozei
Saint Francisco Suarez
Charlotte de Sauve
Alphonsus Rodriguez

1618

Philip II, Duke of Pomerania
Marie of the Incarnation (Carmelite)
Nicolò Rusca
Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
Jakob Rem
  • April – Chief Powhatan (proper name Wahunsenacawh), Algonquin (indigenous American) leader, father of Pocahontas (b. c. 1547)
  • April 5 – Robert Barker, English politician (b. 1563)
  • April 14 – Giovanni Battista Zuccato, Italian Catholic prelate, Bishop of Nusco (1607–1614) (b. 1543)
  • April 18 – Marie of the Incarnation, Carmelite (b. 1566)
  • May 9 – Nicolò Donato, Doge of Venice (b. 1539)
  • May 24 – John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618) (b. 1567)
  • May 31 – Sabina Catharina of East Frisia, Countess of Rietberg (1586–1618) (b. 1582)
  • June 7 – Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English Governor of Virginia (b. 1577)
  • June 21 – Kasper Hassler, German musician (b. 1562)
  • Ebba Bielke, Swedish baroness and conspirator (b. 1570)

1619

Lucilio Vanini
Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani
Lawrence of Brindisi
Marko Krizin
Sur Singh
Ludovico Carracci

References

  1. ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 170–172. ISBN 978-0-7126-5616-0.
  2. ^ Pope, Hugh (July–October 1910). "The Origin of the Douay Bible". The Dublin Review. 147 (294–295).
  3. ^ Thony, C. (2011-01-08). "Spotting the spots". The Renaissance Mathematicus. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
  4. ^ ja:松坂屋#沿革.
  5. ^ a b c Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 244. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  6. ^ W.A. Seaver, "Giants and Dwarfs", Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 39:202-210, 1869.
  7. ^ Anon. (1613), The Marriage of prince Fredericke, and the King’s daughter the Lady Elizabeth..., London: Thomas Creede, p. 1
  8. ^ Rountree, Helen C. (December 8, 2010). "Pocahontas (d. 1617)". Encyclopedia Virginia Archived May 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  9. ^ John Donne (1995). The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne. Indiana University Press. pp. 57–. ISBN 0-253-31812-2.
  10. ^ Squanto
  11. ^ Pilgrim Fathers
  12. ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 243–248. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  13. ^ Strachan, Michael (2004). "Roe, Sir Thomas (1581–1644)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23943. Retrieved 2012-10-09. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  14. ^ Lesaffer, Randall, ed. (2004). Peace Treaties and International Law in European History: From the Late Middle Ages to World War One. Cambridge University Press. p. 39.
  15. ^ Jehângïr's period of stay at Ajmer was from 5 Shawwäl 1022 to 1 Zil-qä'da 1025 equivalent to November 8, 1613, to October 31, 1616.
  16. ^ Strachan, Michael (2004). "Roe, Sir Thomas (1581–1644)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23943. Retrieved 2012-10-09. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  17. ^ "East Indies: February 1616". Calendar of State Papers Colonial, East Indies, China and Japan: 1513–1616. 2. 1864. pp. 457–461. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
  18. ^ Donaldson, Ian (2004). "Jonson, Benjamin (1572–1637)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15116. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
  19. ^ a b Event dated with reference to historical documents. "Global Volcanism Program". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  20. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  21. ^ a b Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1616". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
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