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October 28

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October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 64 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

  • AD 97 – Emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.
  • 306 – Maxentius is proclaimed Roman emperor.
  • 312 – Constantine I defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman emperor in the West.
  • 969 – The Byzantine Empire recovers Antioch from Arab rule.
  • 1344 – The lower town of Smyrna is captured by Crusaders in response to Aydınid piracy.
  • 1420Beijing is officially designated the capital of the Ming dynasty when the Forbidden City is completed.
  • 1449Christian I is crowned king of Denmark.
  • 1453 – Ladislaus the Posthumous is crowned king of Bohemia in Prague.
  • 1492 – Christopher Columbus lands in Cuba on his first voyage to the New World.
  • 1516 – Second Ottoman–Mamluk War: Mamluks fail to stop the Ottoman advance towards Egypt at the Battle of Yaunis Khan.
  • 1531 – Abyssinian–Adal war: The Adal Sultanate seizes southern Ethiopia.
  • 1538 – The Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino is founded in what is now the Dominican Republic.
  • 1628French Wars of Religion: The Siege of La Rochelle ends with the surrender of the Huguenots after fourteen months.
  • 1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony votes to establish a theological college, which would later become Harvard University.
  • 1664 – The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.
  • 1707 – The 1707 Hōei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Japan.
  • 1726 – The novel Gulliver's Travels is published.
  • 1776 – American Revolutionary War: British troops attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Continental Army.
  • 1834 – The Pinjarra massacre occurs in the Swan River Colony. An estimated 30 Noongar people are killed by British colonists.
  • 1835 – The United Tribes of New Zealand are established with the signature of the Declaration of Independence.
  • 1864 – American Civil War: A Union attack on the Confederate capital Richmond is repulsed.
  • 1886 – US president Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.
  • 1891 – The Mino–Owari earthquake is the largest inland earthquake in Japan's history.
  • 1893 – Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Pathétique receives its première performance only nine days before the composer's death.
  • 1918World War I: A new Polish government in western Galicia is established, triggering the Polish–Ukrainian War.
  • 1918 – World War I: Czech politicians peacefully take over the city of Prague, thus establishing the First Czechoslovak Republic.[1]
  • 1919 – The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.
  • 1922 – Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.
  • 1928 – The "Indonesia Raya", now the national anthem, is first played during the Second Indonesian Youth Congress.
  • 1940World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. Italy invades Greece through Albania a few hours later.
  • 1942 – The Alaska Highway first connects Alaska to the North American railway network at Dawson Creek in Canada.
  • 1948Paul Hermann Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.
  • 1949 – An Air France Lockheed Constellation crashes in the Azores, killing all 48 people on board.
  • 1956 – Hungarian Revolution: A de facto ceasefire comes into effect between armed revolutionaries and Soviet troops, who begin to withdraw from Budapest. Communist officials and facilities come under attack by revolutionaries.
  • 1958John XXIII is elected Pope.
  • 1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba.
  • 1965 – Pope Paul VI promulgates Nostra aetate, by which the Church officially recognizes the legitimacy of non-Christian faiths.
  • 1971 – Prospero becomes the only British satellite to be launched by a British rocket.
  • 1982 – The Spanish general election begins fourteen years of rule by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
  • 1990 – Georgia holds its only free election under Soviet rule.
  • 1995 – The Baku Metro fire sees 289 people killed and 270 injured.
  • 2005 – I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby is indicted due to his involvement in the Plame affair.
  • 2006 – A funeral service takes place at the Bykivnia graves for those Ukrainians who were killed by the Soviet secret police.
  • 2007Cristina Fernández de Kirchner becomes the first directly elected female President of Argentina.
  • 2009 – The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.
  • 2009 – NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its short-lived Constellation program.
  • 2013 – Five people are killed and 38 are injured after a car crashes into barriers at the Tiananmen Square in China.
  • 2014 – A rocket carrying NASA's Cygnus CRS Orb-3 resupply mission to the International Space Station explodes seconds after taking off from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Virginia.

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

References

  1. ^ PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (TGM and legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement in Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, pp. 19 - 25, 84 - 99, 128, 129, 132 - 146, 164 - 171
  2. ^ Jef Tamarkin (6 August 2020). "Wayne Fontana, 'Game of Love' British Invasion Singer, Dead at 74". Best Classic Bands. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Artistic Gymnastics | Athlete Profile: Georgia GODWIN - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  4. ^ Fitzhardinge, L. F. "Hughes, William Morris (Billy) (1862–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  5. ^ Bradshaw, Jonathan (31 October 2003). "Obituary: Sally Baldwin". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 November 2020.

External links

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