Wikipedia

List of funicular railways

This is a list of funicular railways, organised by place within country and continent. The funiculars range from short urban lines to significant multi-section mountain railways.

A funicular railway is distinguished from the similar incline elevator in that it has two vehicles that counterbalance one another rather than independently operated cars.

Africa

South Africa

Flying Dutchman Funicular

Saint Helena

Americas

Brazil

  • Paranapiacaba, São Paulo Railway (two lines 1867–1982; now rack operated)
  • Rio de Janeiro, Outeiro da Glória funicular (opened 1942; modernized 2003)
  • Salvador, Gonçalves funicular
  • Santos, Monte Serrat funicular[1]

Canada

View from the Old Quebec Funicular

Alberta

  • Edmonton:
    • Edmonton Incline Railway (1908–1913)[2]
    • River Valley Funicular, opened Dec. 9, 2017[3]
    • Edmonton Convention Centre, a diagonal elevator to access the lower conference halls from Jasper Avenue.

Ontario

Quebec

  • Montreal, Mount Royal Funicular Railway (1884–1918)
  • Quebec City, Old Quebec Funicular (1879–1907) cable, (1907–1945) electric, rebuilt in 1946, in operation to this day.

Chile

Artillería Elevator on Artillería hill, Valparaíso.
Barón Elevator on Barón hill, Valparaíso, Chile
  • Santiago
    • Cerro San Cristóbal (opened 1925)
    • Cerro Santa Lucía (opened 1902, closed 1910)
    • Cerro 18 (opened 2016)
  • Valparaíso[4] (see also: Funicular railways of Valparaíso)
    • Arrayán (opened 1905, closed 1964)
    • Artillería (opened 1893)
    • Barón (opened 1906)
    • Bellavista (opened 1897, closed 1955)
    • Concepción (opened 1883)
    • Cordillera (opened 1887)
    • El Hogar (opened 1912, closed 1955)
    • El Peral (opened 1902)
    • Esmeralda (opened 1905, closed 1962)
    • Espíritu Santo (opened 1911)
    • Florida (opened 1906)
    • Hospital Carlos van Buren (opened 1929)
    • La Cruz (opened 1908, closed 1992)
    • Larrain (opened 1906)
    • Las Monjas (opened 1912)
    • Lecheros (opened 1906)
    • Mariposas (opened 1904)
    • Pantéon (opened 1900, closed 1952)
    • Perdices (opened 1932, closed 1962)
    • Placeres (opened 1913, closed 1971)
    • Ramaditas (opened 1914, closed 1955)
    • Reina Victoria (opened 1902)
    • San Agustin (opened 1913)
    • Sant Domingo (opened 1910, closed 1965)
    • Villaseca (opened 1907)
  • Viña del Mar
    • Villanelo (opened 1983)

Colombia

Mexico

Funicular of Guanajuato

Guanajuato

  • Guanajuato City, Guanajuato funicular : inaugurated in 2001, it joins the theatre Juarez to the monument El Pipila.[5]

Nuevo León

Puerto Rico

United States

The Fourth Street Elevator in Dubuque, Iowa
The Johnstown Inclined Plane in Johnstown, Pennsylvania
The Monongahela Incline in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
The Industry Hills Golf Club funicular in the City of Industry, California.

Alaska

Arkansas

California

  • Dana Point, Strand Beach Funicular (2009–)
  • Fairfax (1913–1929)[9]
  • Feather River Canyon, Bucks Creek Powerhouse, single car incline used for inspection of water system, now abandoned. Rails still visible on canyon walls.
  • Industry, Pacific Palms Resort, Industry Hills Golf Club funicular (opened 1979; currently closed for maintenance)
  • Los Angeles
    • Angels Flight (opened 1901, closed 1969, moved and re-opened 1996, closed 2001, re-opened 2010, closed 2013, re-opened in 2017)
    • Court Flight (closed),(operated from 1904–1943 damaged by fire; razed 1944), now site of Court of Flags.
    • Mt. Washington Railway (1909–1919), Operated in the Highland Park/Mt. Washington neighborhood of L.A., ticket office and powerhouse still exist.
    • Playa del Rey (1901–1909) Two cars ran in a counterbalance configuration from a Los Angeles Pacific Railway stop at the base of the Westchester cliffs to a hotel at the top of the bluff. Legend has it that the two cars were named 'Alphonse' and 'Gaston'.[10]
  • San Francisco
    • Highpoint Terrace, a private funicular serving a complex on Geneva Avenue
    • The "Las Casitas Tram", a private funicular used to serve an apartment complex on Bay Street.[11]
  • Santa Catalina Island, Island Mountain Railway (1904–1918; 1921–1923)
  • Valencia, Six Flags Magic Mountain Honda Express, (original name: Funicular)

Colorado

[12]

Florida

  • Orlando, Universal Orlando Resort, Hogwarts Express

Iowa

  • Dubuque
    • Fourth Street Elevator (opened 1882; still operational)
    • Eleventh Street Elevator (closed)

Massachusetts

  • Hadley, Mount Holyoke Railroad (1854–1938)
  • Holyoke, Mount Tom Railroad (1897–1938)
  • Provincetown, Pilgrim Monument Inclined Elevator (under construction, 2021)[14]

Michigan

  • Kalamazoo, Western State Normal Railroad (1908–1949)

Minnesota

  • Duluth
    • 7th Avenue West Incline Railway (1891–1939)
    • Duluth Belt Line Railway (in West Duluth) (1889–1916)

Missouri

New Jersey

  • Hoboken, Hoboken Elevated Wagon Lift (1873–1949)
  • Orange Orange Mountain Cable Railway (1893–1902)[15]
  • Weehawken
    • Eldorado Elevator
    • Weehawken Elevated Wagon Lift (opened 1873–closed)

New York

Lower station house of the Park Hill Incline Railway, Yonkers, New York.

North Carolina

Ohio

  • Cincinnati
    • Bellevue Incline (1876–1926)
    • Fairview Incline (1892–1923)
    • Mount Adams Incline (1874–1948)
    • Mount Auburn Incline (1872–1898)
    • Price Hill Incline (1874–1943)

Pennsylvania

  • Altoona, Horseshoe Curve funicular
  • Ashley, Ashley Planes (1837–1948)
  • Beaver Falls, Patterson Heights Incline (1895–1927)
  • Johnstown, Johnstown Inclined Plane (opened 1891; still operational)
  • Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway (1847–1938)
  • Pittsburgh
    • Bellevue Incline (1887–1892)
    • Castle Shannon Incline (1890–1964)
    • Castle Shannon South Incline (1892–c. 1914)
    • Clifton Incline (1889–1905)
    • Duquesne Incline (opened 1877; still operational)
    • Fort Pitt Incline (1882–1900)
    • H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad, inclines on Becks Run and Streets Run, operational in 1877
    • Knoxville Incline (1890–1960)
    • Monongahela Incline (opened 1870; still operational)
    • Monongahela Freight Incline (1884–1935)
    • Mount Oliver Incline (1872–1951)
    • Norwood Incline (1901–1923)
    • Nunnery Hill Incline (1888–1895)
    • Penn Incline (1884–1953)
    • Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Plane (bef. 1871–c. 1912)
    • St. Clair Incline (1888–c. 1932)
    • Troy Hill Incline (1888–1898)
  • West Elizabeth
    • Walton's coal incline
    • O'Neil and Company Incline

Tennessee

Virginia

Wisconsin

Asia

East Asia

China

Anhui
  • Huangshan funicular[21]
Chongqing
  • Yuzhong, Wanglongmen funicular (1945–1993)[22]
  • Yuzhong, Caiyuanba funicular (1953–1996)[23]
  • Yuzhong, Chaotianmen funicular(1983–2007)(2019 Planned to reopen)[24]
Jiangxi
Shanxi
  • Taiyuan, Ximingkuang Cable Car (西铭矿缆车)

Hong Kong

Peak Tram in Hong Kong

Japan

Car of the Hobashira Cable
Car of the Myoken Cable at the passing loop
Maya Cablecar car
Twin passing loops on the Ikoma Cable line

South Korea

South Asia

India

Haulage in Joginder Nagar
  • Joginder Nagar, Himachal Pradesh is India's highest funicular at 2500 metres. It was built in 1930s to carry heavy machinery of Shanan Power House to Barot.It is on one meter gauge.It is a 4-stage network of funicular and horizontal track[29] and has six haulage car stations .The loading capacity of haulage way cars are 15, 10, 5 tons. Higher the capacity, lower the speed. Haulage Way Car or Trolley at Jogindernagar is one of a few funicular railways all over the globe due to geographical and technological challenges faced to construct them and is considered as an engineering marvel of the 20th century.

Southeast Asia

Indonesia

  • Bali
    • Ayana Resort and Spa Funicular
    • Ubud Hanging Gardens

Malaysia

Penang Hill Railway.

Philippines

Thailand

Vietnam

West Asia

Azerbaijan

  • Baku, Baku Funicular

Georgia

Israel

Carmelit underground funicular

Lebanon

Turkey

The country of Turkey is in both Europe and Asia. The border between the two continents is the Bosphorus Strait. All the funicular railways in Turkey are on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait so they are listed under Europe.

Europe

Austria

Hungerburgbahn crossing the river Inn, about 1907
  • Bad Hofgastein, Schlossalmbahn (opened 1964, replaced by monocable gondola 2018)
  • Ellmau, Hartkaiserbahn (opened 1972, replaced by monocable gondola in 2015)
  • Graz, Schlossbergbahn (opened 1894)
  • Großglockner, Großglockner-Gletscherbahn
  • Hallstatt, Salzbergbahn
  • Innsbruck
    • Hungerburgbahn (opened 1907, replaced 2005)
    • Berg Isel Skisprung-Stadion (opened 2002)
  • Axams Hoadlbahn (opened 1975)
  • Kaprun:
    • Gletscherbahn Kaprun 2 (1974–2000; site of the Kaprun disaster)
    • Lärchwandschrägaufzug (opened 1952)
    • Gletschershuttle (opened 1990)
Kreuzeckbahn
  • Kolbnitz, Reißeck:
    • Kreuzeckbahn (opened 1974)
    • Reißeckbahn closed for public transport
  • Kufstein, Festungsbahn
  • Sankt Leonhard im Pitztal, Pitzexpress (opened 1983)
  • Salzburg:
    • Reisszug (opened c.1500)
    • Festungsbahn (opened 1892)
  • Zauchensee, Weltcupexpress (opened 2000)
  • Seefeld in Tirol, Rosshütte (opened 1969)
  • Serfaus, Dorfbahn Serfaus (opened 1985)
  • Spital am Pyhrn, Wurzeralmbahn
  • Innerfragant, Mölltaler Gletscherbahn
  • St. Anton am Arlberg, Kandaharbahn (opened 1972, replaced by monocable gondola Nassereinbahn in 2000)
  • St. Johann in Tirol, Harschbichlbahn I & II (closed 1987)

Belgium

  • Spa, Funiculaire de Spa

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

  • Veliko Tarnovo, Trapezitsa fortress (opened 2014)
  • Belchin, Tsari Mali Grad fortress (opened 2013)

Croatia

Czech Republic

Karlovy Vary Diana Funicular
  • Prague:
    • Petřín funicular (since 1891)
    • Letná funicular (1891–1916, officially abolished in 1922, in 1926–1935 served as the first Prague escalator)
    • NH Hotel Prague funicular (since 1996)
  • Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad):
    • Diana Funicular (opened 1912)[34]
    • Imperial Funicular (subway; opened 1907)[35]
    • Slovenská-Imperial Funicular (1912–1959)[35]
    • Tři kříže Funicular (Dreikreuzberg, unfinished, the construction process began 1913 and was interrupted 1914 with World War I, now the intention is actual again)

Finland

  • Turku, Kakolan funikulaari (2019)

France

Funiculaire de Saint-Hilaire du Touvet

Georgia

Germany

Standseilbahn Dresden
The Nerobergbahn

Greece

  • Athens, Lycabettus, Lycabettus Funicular
  • Ermones, Corfu, Grand Mediterraneo Beach Resort Funicular
  • Attika, Mt Parnes, Mt Parnes Funicular

Hungary

Budapest Castle Hill Funicular

Italy

Bergamo Upper City funicular
The Mendel Funicular
  • Arenzano, Arenzano Funicular
  • Bergamo:
    • Bergamo Upper City funicular
    • Bergamo - San Vigilio funicular
  • Biella, Biella funicular
  • Como, Como–Brunate funicular
  • Campodolcino, Campodolcino funicular
  • Capri, Capri funicular
  • Catanzaro, Catanzaro funicular
  • Certaldo, Certaldo funicular
  • Genoa:
    • Quezzi funicular
    • Sant'Anna funicular
    • Zecca–Righi funicular
  • Kaltern/Caldaro, Mendel funicular
  • Livorno, Montenero funicular
  • Mondovì, Mondovì funicular
  • Montecatini Terme, Montecatini Terme funicular
  • Mercogliano, Montevergine funicular
  • Naples:
    • Central funicular
    • Chiaia funicular
    • Mergellina funicular
    • Montesanto funicular
  • Orvieto, Stazione FS–Piazza Cahen funicular
  • San Pellegrino Terme, San Pellegrino funicular (1909–1988)[42]
  • Santa Cristina Gherdëina, Gardena Ronda Express
  • Sorrento funicular (1893-1898)
  • Trieste, Trieste–Opicina tramway
  • Urtijëi, Resciesa funicular (opened 2010)
  • Varese:
    • Kursaal funicular
    • Vellone–Campo dei Fiori funicular
    • Vellone–Sacro Monte funicular

Lithuania

Žaliakalnis Funicular Railway
  • Kaunas:
    • Žaliakalnis Funicular Railway (built in 1931)
    • Aleksotas Funicular Railway (officially opened on 6 December 1935)
  • Vilnius, Gediminas Hill Funicular Railway (opened in 2003)

Luxembourg

Malta

Norway

Poland

  • Krynica, Góra Parkowa funicular (opened 1937)
  • Zakopane, Gubałówka Hill funicular (opened 1938)
  • Międzybrodzie Żywieckie, Góra Żar funicular (opened 2003)
  • Gdynia, Kamienna Góra funicular (opened 2015)

Portugal

A view of the Bica Funicular as it travels between Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo and Rua de São Paulo

Russia

Vladivostok funicular

Romania

  • Deva Citadel, Deva Funicular

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Funicular de Sant Joan

Sweden

Switzerland

Gurtenbahn
Marzilibahn
Allmendhubelbahn
Parsennbahn
Mühleggbahn
Metro Alpin
Polybahn
Seilbahn Rigiblick

(See also article List of funiculars in Switzerland, which tabulates Swiss funiculars in a sortable form.)

Berne

Fribourg

  • Fribourg, Funiculaire Neuveville - Saint-Pierre[51]
  • Moléson, Funiculaire Moléson sur Gruyères[52]

Glarus

  • Linthal, Braunwaldbahn

Graubünden

  • Davos:
    • Parsennbahn
    • Bahn Davos–Schatzalp[53]
  • Flims, Caumasee funicular
  • Punt Muragl, Muottas Muragl Bahn[54]
  • St. Moritz, Standseilbahn St. Moritz–Corviglia

Lucerne

  • Kriens, Sonnenbergbahn
  • Luzern:
    • Dietschibergbahn (1912–1978)[55]
    • Drahtseilbahn Gütsch
  • Bürgenstock, Bürgenstock-Bahn

Neuchâtel

Nidwalden

Schwyz

  • Schwyz:
    • Schwyz-Stoos funicular (1933–2017)
    • Stoosbahn (opened 2017)

St. Gallen

  • Bergbahn Rheineck–Walzenhausen (1896–1958; now a rack railway)

Ticino

  • Locarno, Locarno–Madonna del Sasso funicular
  • Lugano:
    • Lugano Città–Stazione funicular
    • Lugano degli Angioli funicular (1913–1986)
    • Monte Brè funicular
    • Monte San Salvatore funicular
  • Piotta, Ritom funicular

Uri

  • Treib, Treib–Seelisberg–Bahn

Valais

Vaud

  • Cossonay, Cossonay–Gare–Ville funicular
  • Les Avants, Les Avants–Sonloup funicular
  • Montreux:
    • Territet–Glion funicular
    • Funiculaire Territet–Mont Fleuri[52]
  • Vevey, Vevey–Chardonne–Mont Pèlerin funicular

Zug

  • Schönegg, Zugerbergbahn

Zürich

Turkey

(Turkey straddles the border between Europe and Asia, which passes along the Bosphorus Strait. All the funicular railways below are on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait so are listed here.)

Istanbul Tünel
  • Istanbul, Tünel
  • Istanbul, Kabataş-Taksim Funicular
  • Istanbul, Vadistanbul–Seyrantepe Funicular

Ukraine

Kyiv Funicular
  • Kyiv, Kyiv Funicular
  • Odessa, Odessa Funicular

United Kingdom

Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway
Bridgnorth Cliff Railway
Hastings East Hill Cliff Railway
Great Orme Tramway

England

Scotland

Wales

Isle of Man

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

See also

References

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  2. ^ Cummings, Madeleine (2 November 2016). "Crews prepare to install cab from Switzerland as construction on river valley funicular project continues". Edmonton Examiner. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  3. ^ "Edmonton launches $24-million river valley funicular". CBC News. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  4. ^ "Valparaiso". Funiculars.net. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
  5. ^ TORRES-ESPÍRITU, Anel, Octavio Iván MENDOZA-LOYO, Patricia Lyssett BELLATO-GIL, and Fabiola AGUIRRE-MORALES. (2017). Reactivación del Malacate ubicado en el municipio de Ixtaczoquitlán, Veracruz (PDF). México, S.C.: ECORFAN. p. 65.
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External links

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