1949 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1949.

Specific locations

• 1949 in British music
• 1949 in Norwegian music

Specific genres

• 1949 in country music
• 1949 in jazz

Events

• January 12 – Maro Ajemian, to whom the work is dedicated, gives one of the first performances of the complete cycle of John Cage's Sonatas and Interludes at Carnegie Hall.^[1]
• February 4 – Ljuba Welitsch makes her Metropolitan Opera début in Salome.
• February 11 – London Mozart Players makes debut concert at Wigmore Hall
• April – Goree Carter records "Rock Awhile", which is considered to be the first rock and roll record.
• June 25 – The Philharmonic Piano Quartet make their New York City debut at Lewisohn Stadium^[2]
• September 5 – Wagnerian tenor Walter Widdop appears at The Proms, singing "Lohengrin's Farewell", the day before his sudden death at the age of 51.^[3]
• December 15 – Birdland jazz club opens in New York City.
• December 24 – At the start of the Holy Year, Charles Gounod's Inno e Marcia Pontificale is adopted as the new papal anthem.
• December 29 – Les Paul and Mary Ford marry.
• The Boccherini Quintet is formed in Rome.
• Ravi Shankar becomes music director of All India Radio.
• Mitch Miller begins his career as one of the 20th century's most successful record producers at Mercury
• Eddie Fisher is "discovered" by Eddie Cantor and signs with RCA.^[4]
• Bob Hope suggests that Anthony Benedetto change his stage name from "Joe Bari" to "Tony Bennett"
• Frankie Laine records "Mule Train", considered by some critics as marking the beginning of the rock era.
• Teresa Brewer makes her first recording on the London label.
• The Ames Brothers become the first artists to record for Coral Records, a subsidiary of Decca.
• Johnnie Ray performs at the Flame Showbar in Detroit.
• The legendary Al Jolson records the soundtrack to "Jolson Sings Again," the sequel to his hugely successful biopic "The Jolson Story" (1946)
• 45 rpm discs are introduced
• Gorni Kramer starts working for musical impresarios Garinei and Giovannini.
• Country singer Bill Haley enters into a partnership with musicians Johnny Grande and Billy Williamson to form Bill Haley and His Saddlemen; in 1952 the group is renamed Bill Haley & His Comets.
• The International Rostrum of Composers is founded.^[5]

Albums released

• Der Bingle – Bing Crosby
• Jerome Kern Songs – Bing Crosby
• Merry Christmas – Bing Crosby
• Stephen Foster Songs – Bing Crosby
• Lights, Cameras, Action – Doris Day
• Djangology – Django Reinhardt
• You're My Thrill – Doris Day
• Frankie Laine – Frankie Laine
• Frankie Laine Favorites – Frankie Laine
• Songs from the Heart – Frankie Laine
• The Return of the Wayfaring Stranger – Burl Ives
• Dinah Shore – Dinah Shore
• Jo Stafford with Gordon McRae – Jo Stafford & Gordon MacRae

US No. 1 hit singles

These singles reached the top of the US charts in 1949.

Biggest hit singles

The following songs achieved the highest in the limited set of charts available for 1949.^[6]

#	Artist	Title	Year	Country	Chart entries
1	Vaughn Monroe	Ghost Riders In The Sky	1949		US BB 1 of 1949, US 1 for 11 weeks May 1949, POP 1 of 1949, Europe 33 of the 1940s, RIAA 297, Acclaimed 1303
2	Frankie Laine	Mule Train	1949		US 1940s 1 – Nov 1949, US 1 for 6 weeks Nov 1949, US BB 7 of 1949, POP 12 of 1949, RYM 38 of 1949, Europe 51 of the 1940s, Italy 73 of 1955
3	Frankie Laine	That Lucky Old Sun	1949		US 1940s 1 – Sep 1949, US 1 for 8 weeks Oct 1949, US BB 2 of 1949, POP 10 of 1949, Europe 40 of the 1940s, RYM 57 of 1949
4	The Andrews Sisters	I Can Dream, Can't I?	1949		US 1940s 1 – Oct 1949, US 1 for 4 weeks Jan 1950, Europe 4 of the 1940s, US BB 11 of 1950, POP 23 of 1950, RYM 69 of 1949
5	Gene Autry	Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer	1949		US 1940s 1 – Dec 1949, US 1 for 1 weeks Jan 1950, RYM 4 of 1949, RIAA 31, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1949, Acclaimed 1051

Top hit records

Top R&B and country hit records

• Don't Rob Another Man's Castle performed by Eddy Arnold; w.m. by Jenny Lou Carson
• The Fat Man, by Fats Domino, first record with back beat all the way through
• My Bucket's Got a Hole in It by Hank Williams and later by T. Texas Tyler
• "When Things Go Wrong With You (It Hurts Me Too)" by Tampa Red, later covered by Elmore James among others

Published popular music

• "Again" w. Dorcas Cochran m. Lionel Newman
• "Bali Ha'i" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Juanita Hall in the musical South Pacific
• "Bamboo" w. Buddy Bernier m. Nat Simon
• "Beyond the Reef" w.m. Jack Pitman
• "Blame My Absent-Minded Heart" w. Sammy Cahn m. Jule Styne
• "Bloody Mary" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers from the musical South Pacific
• "Blue Ribbon Gal" Irwin Dash & Ross Parker
• "Bluebird on Your Windowsill" w.m. Elizabeth Clarke & Robert Mellin
• "Bonaparte's Retreat" w.m. Pee Wee King
• "Bye Bye Baby" w. Leo Robin m. Jule Styne introduced by Carol Channing and Jack McCauley in the musical Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Performed in the film version by Marilyn Monroe.
• "Cafe Mozart Waltz" m. Anton Karas played by Karas on the soundtrack of the film The Third Man.
• "Clopin Clopant" Bruno Coquatrix, Pierre Dudan & Kermit Goell
• "A Cock-Eyed Optimist" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Mary Martin in the musical South Pacific. Mitzi Gaynor sang it in the film version.
• "Count Every Star" w. Sammy Gallop m. Bruno Coquatrix
• "Crazy, He Calls Me" w. Bob Russell m. Carl Sigman
• "Daddy's Little Girl" w.m. Bobby Burke & Horace Gerlach
• "Dear Hearts and Gentle People" w. Bob Hilliard m. Sammy Fain
• "Diamonds Are A Girl's Best Friend" w. Leo Robin m. Jule Styne. Introduced by Carol Channing in the musical Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Marilyn Monroe performed the number in the film version.
• "Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball?" w.m. Buddy Johnson
• "Dirty Old Town" w.m. Ewan MacColl
• "Dites-Moi" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Michael de Leon and Barbara Luna in the musical South Pacific
• "Don't Cry, Joe (Let Her Go, Let Her Go, Let Her Go)" w.m. Joe Marsala
• "A Dream Is A Wish Your Heart Makes" w.m. Mack David, Al Hoffman & Jerry Livingston. Ilene Woods provided the vocal for the animated film Cinderella.
• "Dreamer With A Penny" w.m. Allan Roberts & Lester Lee
• "A Dreamer's Holiday" w. Kim Gannon m. Mabel Wayne
• "Enjoy Yourself (It's Later than You Think)" w. Herb Magidson m. Carl Sigman
• "The Fat Man" w. Antoine Domino m. Dave Bartholomew
• "The Four Winds And The Seven Seas" w. Hal David m. Don Rodney
• "Happy Talk" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Juanita Hall in the musical South Pacific.
• "He's a Real Gone Guy" w.m. Nellie Lutcher
• "Homework" w.m. Irving Berlin
• "Honey Bun" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers. Introduced by Mary Martin in the musical South Pacific. Performed in the 1958 film version by Mitzi Gaynor.
• "Hop-Scotch Polka" w.m. William "Billy" Whitlock, Carl Sigman & Gene Rayburn
• "The Horse Told Me" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen introduced by Bing Crosby in the film Riding High.
• "The Hot Canary" m. Paul Nero
• "How Can You Buy Killarney?" Hamilton Kennedy, Ted Steels, Freddie Grant (Grundland) & Gerard Morrison
• "How It Lies, How It Lies, How It Lies!" w. Paul Francis Webster m. Sonny Burke
• "The Hucklebuck" w. Roy Alfred m. Andy Gibson
• "Hymne à l'amour" w. Édith Piaf m. Marguerite Monnot
• "I Didn't Know the Gun Was Loaded" w.m. Hank Fort & Herb Leighton
• "I Don't See Me in Your Eyes Anymore" w.m. Bennie Benjamin & George David Weiss
• "I Love You Because" w.m. Leon Payne
• "I Said My Pajamas" w.m. Edward Pola & George Wyle
• "I Yust Go Nuts At Christmas" w.m. Harry Stewart
• "I'll Never Slip Around Again" Floyd Tillman
• "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Mary Martin in the musical South Pacific.
• "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" w.m. Hank Williams
• "It's a Great Feeling" w. Sammy Cahn m. Jule Styne introduced by Doris Day in the film It's a Great Feeling
• "It's So Nice to Have a Man Around The House" w. John Elliot m. Harold Spina
• "Just One Way to Say I Love You" w.m. Irving Berlin introduced by Eddie Albert and Allyn Ann McLerie in the musical Miss Liberty.
• "Let's Take An Old Fashioned Walk" w.m. Irving Berlin introduced by Eddie Albert and Allyn Ann McLerie in the musical Miss Liberty
• "A Little Girl from Little Rock" w. Leo Robin m. Jule Styne introduced by Carol Channing in the musical Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Jane Russell and Marilyn Monroe were just two little girls in the film version.
• "Lush Life" w.m. Billy Strayhorn
• "Maybe It's Because" w. Harry Ruby m. Johnnie Scott
• "Melodie d'Amour" w.(Eng) Leo Johns m. Henri Salvador
• "Mona Lisa" w.m. Ray Evans & Jay Livingston
• "Mule Train" w.m. Johnny Lange, Hy Heath & Fred Glickman
• "Music! Music! Music!" w.m. Stephen Weiss & Bernie Baum
• "My Bolero" Kennedy, Simon
• "My Foolish Heart" w. Ned Washington m. Victor Young introduced by Susan Hayward in the film My Foolish Heart
• "My One and Only Highland Fling" w. Ira Gershwin m. Harry Warren introduced by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers in the film The Barkleys of Broadway.
• "Now That I Need You" w.m. Frank Loesser introduced by Betty Hutton in the film Red, Hot and Blue.
• "The Old Master Painter" w. Haven Gillespie m. Beasley Smith
• "Paris Wakes up and Smiles" w.m. Irving Berlin introduced by Johnny V. R. Thompson and Allyn Ann McLerie in the musical Miss Liberty
• "Peter Cottontail" w.m. Jack Rollins & Steve Nelson
• "Pigalle" w.m. Georges Konyn, Charles Newman & Georges Ulmer
• "Portrait of Jennie" w. Gordon Burge m. J. Russell Robinson
• "Put Your Shoes on, Lucy" w.m. Hank Fort
• "Quicksilver" w.m. Irving Taylor, George Wyle & Edward Pola
• "Rag Mop" w.m. Johnnie Lee Wills & Deacon Anderson
• "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend" w.m. Stan Jones
• "The Right Girl for Me" w. Betty Comden & Adolph Green m. Roger Edens introduced by Frank Sinatra in the film Take Me Out to the Ball Game
• "The River Seine" w. (Eng) Allan Roberts & Alan Holt m. Guy La Forge
• "Room Full Of Roses" w.m. Tim Spencer
• "Rudolph, The Red Nosed Reindeer" w.m. Johnny Marks
• "Saturday Night Fish Fry" w.m. Louis Jordan, Ellis Walsh & Al Carters
• "Scarlet Ribbons" w. Jack Segal m. Evelyn Danzig
• "La Seine" w. Geoffrey Parsons m. Berkeley Fase
• "Sentimental Me" w.m. James T. Morehead & James Cassin
• "Sing Soft, Sing Sweet, Sing Gentle" w.m. Jimmy Durante & Jack Barnett
• "Slippin' Around" w.m. Floyd Tillman
• "Some Day My Heart Will Awake" w. Christopher Hassall m. Ivor Novello. Introduced by Vanessa Lee in the musical King's Rhapsody.
• "Some Enchanted Evening" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Ezio Pinza in the musical South Pacific. Giorgio Tozzi dubbed for Rossano Brazzi in the film.
• "A Strawberry Moon (In A Blueberry Sky)" Bob Hilliard & Sammy Mysels
• "Sunshine Cake" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen
• "Swamp Girl" w.m. Michael Brown
• "That Lucky Old Sun" w. Haven Gillespie m. Beasley Smith
• "There Is Nothin' Like a Dame" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers from the musical South Pacific.
• "Third Man Theme" m. Anton Karas played by Karas on the soundtrack of the film The Third Man. Also known as "The Harry Lime Theme".
• "This Nearly Was Mine" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Ezio Pinza in the musical South Pacific. Giorgio Tozzi dubbed for Rossano Brazzi in the film.
• "Through a Long and Sleepless Night" w. Mack Gordon m. Alfred Newman
• "Too-Whit! Too-Whoo!" Billy Reid
• "Twenty-Four Hours of Sunshine" w. Carl Sigman m. Peter De Rose
• "Up Above My Head" w.m. Sister Rosetta Tharpe
• "The Wedding Of Lili Marlene" w.m. Tommie Connor & Johnny Reine
• "When the Wind Was Green" w.m. Don Hunt
• "A Wonderful Guy" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Mary Martin in the musical South Pacific
• "Yingle Bells" adapt. Harry Stewart
• "You Can Have Him" w.m. Irving Berlin from the musical Miss Liberty
• "Younger Than Springtime" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by William Tabbert in the musical South Pacific
• "You've Got to Be Carefully Taught" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by William Tabbert in the musical South Pacific

Classical music

Premieres

Sortable table

Composer	Composition	Date	Location	Performers
Barber, Samuel	Piano Sonata	1949-12-09	Havana	Horowitz[7]
Bartók, Béla	Viola Concerto (1945)	1949-12-02	Minneapolis	Primrose / Minneapolis Symphony – Dorati[8]
Bernstein, Leonard	The Age of Anxiety (Symphony No. 2)	1949-04-08	Boston	Bernstein / Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky[9]
Britten, Benjamin	Spring Symphony	1949-07-09	Amsterdam (Holland Festival)	Vincent, Ferrier, Pears / Netherlands Radio Choir, Concertgebouw Orchestra – Van Beinum[10]
Bush, Alan	Nottingham Symphony (Symphony No. 2)	1949-06-27	Nottingham	London Philharmonic – Ellenberg[11]
Carter, Elliott	Wind Quintet	1949-02-27	New York City	Orenstein, Abosch, Paul, Bobo, Popkin[12]
Copland, Aaron	Preamble for a Solemn Occasion	1949-12-19	New York City	Olivier / Boston Symphony – Bernstein[13]
Cowell, Henry	Symphony No. 5 (1948)	1949-01-05	Washington DC	USA National Symphony – Kindler[14]
Delius, Frederick	Summer Evening; Winter Night; Spring Morning (1890)	1949-01-02	London	[unknown orchestra] – Beecham[15]
Dello Joio, Norman	Concertante for Clarinet and Orchestra	1949-05-22	Chautauqua, NY	Shaw / Chautauqua Symphony – Autori[16]
Egge, Klaus	Sinfonia giocosa (Symphony No. 2) (1947)	1949-07-09	Oslo	[unknown orchestra] – Grüner-Hegge[17]
Einem, Gottfried von	Orchestral Suite from Dantons Tod	1949-02-09	Baden-Baden	SWF Symphony – Rosbaud[18]
Enescu, George	Romanian Concert Overture (1948)	1949-01-23	Washington DC	USA National Symphony – Enescu[19]
Ghedini, Giorgio Federico	Concerto funebre in memoria di Duccio Galimberti (1948)	1949-03-02	Rome	Accademia di Santa Cecilia Orchestra – Rossi[20]
Ginastera, Alberto	Ollantay (1947)	1949-10-29	Buenos Aires	Teatro Colón Regular Orchestra – E. Kleiber[21]
Ginastera, Alberto	String Quartet No. 1 (1948)	1949-10-24	Buenos Aires	Mozart Quartet[22]
Glinka, Mikhail	String Quartet (1824)	1949-02-27	Moscow	Beethoven Quartet[23]
Harris, Roy	Kentucky Spring	1949-04-05	Louisville	Louisville Philharmonic – Whitney[24]
Henze, Hans Werner	Apollo und Hyazintus	1949-06-26	Frankfurt	Plümacher, Picht-Axenfeld / Members of the HR Symphony – Henze[25]
Henze, Hans Werner	Ballett-Variationen	1949-09-26	Düsseldorf	NWDR Symphony – Romansky[26]
Henze, Hans Werner	Chor gefangener Trojer (1948)	1949-02-06	Bielefeld	Bieleld Musikverein Choir, Stadtorchester Bielefeld – Hoffmann[27]
Henze, Hans Werner	Symphony No. 2	1949-12-01	Stuttgart	SDR Radio Symphony – Müller-Kray[28]
Henze, Hans Werner	Variations for Piano	1949-06-17	Frankfurt	Kaul[29]
Hindemith, Paul	Concerto for Woodwinds, Harp and Orchestra	1949-05-15	New York City	CBS Symphony – Johnson[30]
Honegger, Arthur	Concerto da camera	1949-05-06	Zurich	Jaunet, Saillet / Collegium Musicum Zürich – Sacher[31]
Howells, Herbert	Music for a Prince (1948)	1949-01-23	London	BBC Symphony – Sargent[32]
Jolivet, André	Étude sur les modes antiques (1944)	1949-06-09	Paris	Haloua[33]
Jolivet, André	Symphonic Suite from Guignol et Pandore (1943)	1949-12-11	Paris	Colonne Orchestra – Fourestier[34]
Landowski, Marcel	Jean de la Peur (Symphony No. 1)	1949-04-03	Paris	Pasdeloup Orchestra – Wolff[35]
Lutosławski, Witold	Overture for Strings	1949-11-09	Prague	Prague Radio Symphony – Fitelberg[36]
Malipiero, Gian Francesco	Mondi celesti (1947)	1949-02-03	Capri	[unknown ensemble] – Giulini[37]
Malipiero, Gian Francesco	Sinfonia degli archi (Symphony No. 6)	1949-02-11	Basel	Basel Chamber Orchestra – Sacher[38]
Martinů, Bohuslav	Piano Concerto No. 3	1949-11-20	Dallas	Firkusny / Dallas Symphony – Hendl[39]
Mennin, Peter	The Cycle (Symphony No. 4)	1949-03-18	New York City	Collegiate Chorale, New York Philharmonic – Shaw[40]
Messiaen, Olivier	Turangalîla-Symphonie (1948)	1949-12-02	Boston	Loriod, Martenot / Boston Symphony – Bernstein[41]
Milhaud, Darius	Concerto for Marimba and Vibraphone	1949-02-12	St. Louis	Connor / St. Louis Symphony – Golschmann[42]
Milhaud, Darius	Kentuckiana (1948)	1949-01-04	Louisville	Louisville Orchestra – Whitney[43]
Myaskovsky, Nikolai	Cello Sonata No. 2	1949-03-05	Moscow	Rostropovich, Dedyukhin[44][45]
Nystroem, Gösta	Sinfonia del mare (Symphony No. 3) (1948)	1949-03-24	Gothenburg	Eksell / Gothenburg Symphony – Eckerberg[46]
Ohana, Maurice	La venta encantada (1940)	1949-04-29	Paris	Girard Orchestra – Girard[47]
Panufnik, Andrzej	Sinfonia rustica (Symphony No. 1) (1948)	1949-05-13	Warsaw	Warsaw Philharmonic – Panufnik[48]
Poulenc, Francis	Cello Sonata (1948)	1949-05-18	Paris	Fournier, Poulenc[49]
Rubbra, Edmund	Symphony No. 5 (1947)	1949-01-26	London	BBC Symphony – Boult[50]
Scelsi, Giacinto	La nascita del Verbo	1949-10-28	Paris	RTF National Orchestra and Chorus – Desormière[51]
Schoenberg, Arnold	Phantasy for Violin and Piano	1949-09-13	Los Angeles	Koldofsky, Stein[52]
Schuman, William	Symphony No. 6 (1948)	1949-02-26	Dallas	Dallas Symphony – Dorati[53]
Seiber, Matyás	Ulysses	1949-05-27	London	Lewis / Morley College Choir, Kalmar Orchestra – Goehr[54]
Shostakovich, Dmitri	Song of the Forests	1949-12-11	Leningrad	[unknown chorus], Leningrad Philharmonic – Mravinsky[55]
Tansman, Alexandre	Music for Strings (1947)	1949-01-24	Barcelona	Barcelona Chamber Orchestra – Tansman[56]
Thompson, Randall	Symphony No. 3	1949-05-15	New York City	CBS Symphony – Johnson[57]
Ustvolskaya, Galina	The Dream of Stepan Razin	1949-10-08	Leningrad	[unknown baritone] / Leningrad Philharmonic – Mravinsky[58]
Weinberg, Mieczysław	Moldavian Rhapsody	1949-11-30	Moscow (USC Plenum)	USSR Radio Symphony – Gauk[59]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois	Concerto for Strings	1949-07-25	Cologne	NWDR Symphony – Meylan[60]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois	Symphonic Variations and Fugue on In dulci jubilo	1949-12-10	Coblenz	Southwest German Radio Symphony – Gerdes[61]

Compositions

• Malcolm Arnold – Symphony No. 1
• Aaron Avshalomov – Second Symphony
• Henk Badings – Symphony No. 5
• Marcel Bitsch – Six Esquisses symphoniques
• Havergal Brian – Symphony No. 8 in B-flat Minor
• Benjamin Britten – Spring Symphony
• Jani Christou – Phoenix Music, for orchestra
• George Crumb – Sonata for violin and piano
• Ferenc Farkas – Finnish Popular Dances
• André Jolivet – Flute Concerto
• Hans Werner Henze – Symphony No. 2
• Paul Hindemith – Sonata for Double Bass and Piano
• Vagn Holmboe
  • String Quartet No. 2
  • Cantata No. 7
• Dmitry Kabalevsky – Cello Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 49 (1948–9)
• Wojciech Kilar – Suite for piano
• Olivier Messiaen – "Neumes rythmiques" and "Mode de valeurs et d'intensités", for piano (later incorporated as two of the Quatre études de rythme)
• Nikolai Myaskovsky
  • Cello Sonata No. 2 in A Minor, Op. 81 (1948–9)
  • Piano Sonatas 7–9, Opp. 82–4
  • Symphony No. 27 in C Minor, Op. 85
  • String Quartet No. 13 in A Minor, Op. 86
• Sergei Prokofiev – Sonata for Cello and Piano, Op. 119
• Othmar Schoeck – Vision, Op. 63 for Men's Chorus and Orchestra
• Arnold Schoenberg – 5 Pieces for Orchestra, Op. 16 (second version)
• Dmitri Shostakovich – Song of the Forests (oratorio)
• Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji – Sequentia cyclica super "Dies irae" ex Missa pro defunctis
• Galina Ustvolskaya
  • Piano Sonata No. 2
  • Trio for clarinet, violin and piano
• Fartein Valen – Symphony No.4, Op. 43
• Edgard Varèse – Dance for Burgess
• Heitor Villa-Lobos
  • Guia prático, for piano
  • Homenagem a Chopin, for piano
• Mieczysław Weinberg – Rhapsody on Moldavian Themes, Op. 47 No. 1
• Stefan Wolpe – Sonata for Violin and Piano

Jazz

Musical theater

• Belinda Fair London production opened at the Strand Theatre on June 30 and ran for 131 performances. Starring Adele Dixon
• Brigadoon London production opened at His Majesty's Theatre on April 14 and ran for 685 performances
• Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Broadway production opened at the Ziegfeld Theatre on December 8 and ran for 740 performances
• King's Rhapsody London production opened at the Palace Theatre on September 15 and ran for 838 performances
• Lost in the Stars (Maxwell Anderson and Kurt Weill) – Broadway production opened at the Music Box Theatre on October 30 and ran for 273 performances
• Miss Liberty Broadway production opened at the Imperial Theatre on July 15 and ran for 308 performances. Starring Eddie Albert, Allyn Ann McLerie and Mary McCarty
• South Pacific (Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II) – Broadway production opened at the Majestic Theatre on April 7 and ran for 1925 performances

Musical films

• The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad animated film
• The Barkleys of Broadway starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
• A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court starring Bing Crosby, Rhonda Fleming, Cedric Hardwicke and William Bendix
• Dancing in the Dark
• Holiday in Havana starring Desi Arnaz and Mary Hatcher.
• In the Good Old Summertime starring Judy Garland, Van Johnson, S. Z. Sakall and Buster Keaton.
• The Inspector General starring Danny Kaye
• It's a Wonderful Day
• Look for the Silver Lining starring June Haver, Ray Bolger and Gordon MacRae
• Make Believe Ballroom starring Jerome Courtland and Ruth Warrick and featuring the King Cole Trio and Frankie Carle & His Orchestra. Directed by Joseph Santley.
• Make Mine Laughs starring Ray Bolger, Anne Shirley, Dennis Day, Joan Davis, Jack Haley, Leon Errol, Frances Langford and Frankie Carle & his Orchestra. Directed by Richard Fleischer.
• Maytime in Mayfair starring Anna Neagle and Michael Wilding.
• My Dream Is Yours starring Jack Carson and Doris Day and featuring Bugs Bunny. Directed by Michael Curtiz.
• Neptune's Daughter starring Esther Williams, Red Skelton, Ricardo Montalbán and Betty Garrett. Directed by Eddie Buzzell.
• Oh, You Beautiful Doll starring June Haver, Mark Stevens and S. Z. Sakall.
• An Old-Fashioned Girl starring Gloria Jean and Jimmy Lydon. Directed by Arthur Dreifuss.
• On the Town starring Gene Kelly, Frank Sinatra, Betty Garrett, Ann Miller, Jules Munshin and Vera-Ellen.
• Red, Hot And Blue starring Betty Hutton, Victor Mature, William Demarest, June Havoc and Frank Loesser.
• Slightly French starring Dorothy Lamour and Don Ameche.
• Take Me Out to the Ball Game starring Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly, Betty Garrett, Esther Williams and Jules Munshin.
• That Midnight Kiss starring Kathryn Grayson, José Iturbi, Ethel Barrymore, Mario Lanza and Jules Munshin.
• Top o' the Morning starring Bing Crosby, Ann Blyth, Barry Fitzgerald and Hume Cronyn. Directed by David Miller.

Births

• January 2 – Chick Churchill (Ten Years After and the Jaybirds)
• January 11 – Frederick Dennis Greene (Sha Na Na)
• January 12 – Andrzej Zaucha, singer
• January 15 – George Brown (Kool and the Gang)
• January 17 – Mick Taylor (John Mayall's Bluesbreakers) (The Rolling Stones)
• January 19 – Robert Palmer, singer (d. 2003)
• January 22
  • Joseph Hill, reggae singer (d. 2006)
  • Steve Perry (Journey)
  • Mike Westhues, American-Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)
• January 24 – John Belushi, comedian, actor and singer (d. 1982)
• January 27  – Djavan, Brazilian singer
• January 29 – Leroy Sibbles (The Heptones)
• February 3 – Arthur Kane, American bass player (New York Dolls) (d. 2004)
• February 5 – Nigel Olsson, drummer
• February 7
  • Joe English, American drummer (Wings and Sea Level)
  • Alan Lancaster, English bass player and songwriter
• February 12
  • Stanley Knight (Black Oak Arkansas)
  • Joaquín Sabina, singer, songwriter and poet
• February 21 – Jerry Harrison (Talking Heads)
• February 22 – Joseph Hill (Culture) (d. 2006)
• February 23 – Terry Comer (Ace)
• February 25 – Esmeray, singer (d. 2002)
• March 6 – Mariko Takahashi, pop singer
• March 8 – Antonello Venditti, singer-songwriter
• March 9 – Kalevi Aho, Finnish composer
• March 13
  • Julia Migenes, operatic soprano
  • Donald York (Sha Na Na)
• March 17 – Daniel Lavoie, singer-songwriter
• March 19 – Valery Leontiev, singer
• March 20 – Carl Palmer, drummer (Emerson, Lake & Palmer)
• March 21
  • Åge Aleksandersen, singer, songwriter and guitarist
  • Eddie Money, guitarist, Saxophonist and singer-songwriter
• March 24
  • Nick Lowe, singer-songwriter
  • Carl Rütti, composer
• March 26
  • Vicki Lawrence, comic performer and pop singer
  • Fran Sheehan, rock bassist (Boston)
• March 27 – Poul Ruders, composer, songwriter, singer
• March 29 – Dave Greenfield, rock keyboard player (The Stranglers)
• March 30 – Lene Lovich, singer
• April 1 – Gil Scott-Heron, poet, musician and author (d. 2011)
• April 3 – Richard Thompson, folk musician
• April 15 – Alla Pugacheva, Soviet and Russian singer
• April 21 – Patti LuPone, singer
• May 9 – Billy Joel, pianist and singer-songwriter
• May 17 – Bill Bruford, drummer (Yes and King Crimson)
• May 18
  • Rick Wakeman, multi-instrumentalist and composer
  • Bill Wallace, Canadian bass player (The Guess Who and Brother)
• May 19 – Dusty Hill, guitarist and singer (ZZ Top)
• May 26 – Hank Williams, Jr., country musician (Monday Night Football theme)
• May 29 – Francis Rossi, guitarist and singer (Status Quo)
• June 7 – Holly Near, American singer-songwriter, producer and actress
• June 11 – Frank Beard, drummer (ZZ Top)
• June 13 – Dennis Locorriere, singer-guitarist (Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show)
• June 14
  • Papa Wemba (Jules Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba), soukous musician (d. 2016)
  • Alan White, drummer (Plastic Ono Band, Yes)
• June 15
  • Russell Hitchcock, singer (Air Supply)
  • Mike Lut, guitarist, singer-songwriter and producer (Brownsville Station)
• June 20 – Lionel Richie, singer
• June 22
  • Jaroslav Filip, polymath (d. 2000)
  • Larry Junstrom (Lynyrd Skynyrd, 38 Special) (d. 2019)
  • Alan Osmond (The Osmonds)
• June 26
  • John Illsley (Dire Straits)
  • Larry Taylor (Canned Heat)
• June 30 – Andrew Scott (Sweet)
• July 2
  • Roy Bittan, American keyboard player and songwriter (E Street Band)
  • Greg Brown, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• July 3
  • Fontella Bass, singer
  • John Verity, Argent
• July 6
  • Phyllis Hyman, soul singer (d. 1995)
  • Michael Shrieve, drummer (Santana)
• July 10 – Dave Smalley, guitarist (The Raspberries)
• July 11 – Liona Boyd, English-Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• July 12 – John Wetton, bass guitarist (King Crimson, Roxy Music)
• July 15 – Trevor Horn, producer
• July 16 – Ray Major, lead guitarist (Mott the Hoople)
• July 17 – Geezer Butler, bass guitarist and songwriter (Black Sabbath)
• July 18 – Wally Bryson, guitarist (The Raspberries)
• July 26 – Roger Taylor, drummer (Queen)
• July 27
  • Maureen McGovern, singer and actress
  • Henry "H Bomb" Weck, drummer (Brownsville Station)
• July 28
  • Simon Kirke (Free, Bad Company)
  • Steve Peregrin Took (T. Rex) (d. 1980)
• August 3 – B. B. Dickerson (War)
• August 11 – Eric Carmen, singer and songwriter
• August 12 – Mark Knopfler, guitarist and singer (Dire Straits)
• August 16 – Bill Spooner (The Tubes)
• August 17 – Sib Hashian (Boston)
• August 20 – Phil Lynott, singer (Thin Lizzy, Grand Slam (d. 1986)
• August 23
  • Rick Springfield, singer-songwriter and actor
  • Vicky Leandros, Greek singer
• August 25
  • Fariborz Lachini, film score composer
  • Gene Simmons (Kiss)
• August 26 – Bob Cowsill (The Cowsills)
• August 27 – Jeff Cook (Alabama)
• August 28 – Hugh Cornwell (The Stranglers)
• September 1 – Greg Errico (Sly & the Family Stone)
• September 5 – Clem Clempson (Humble Pie)
• September 7 – Gloria Gaynor, singer
• September 9 – John Reid, manager
• September 10 – Barriemore Barlow, drummer (Jethro Tull)
• September 14
  • Steve Gaines (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 1977)
  • Fred "Sonic" Smith (MC5)
• September 18 – Kerry Livgren (Kansas)
• September 20 – Chuck Panozzo and John Panozzo (Styx)
• September 23 – Bruce Springsteen, singer, songwriter
• September 26 – Wendy Saddington (Gandharvika Dasi), blues, soul and jazz singer (d. 2013)
• September 27 – Jahn Teigen, singer
• September 30 – Eleanor Alberga, Jamaican-British composer
• October 1 – André Rieu, violinist, conductor and composer
• October 3 – Lindsey Buckingham, guitarist, singer, composer and producer
• October 5 – B. W. Stevenson, progressive country musician (d. 1988)
• October 6 – Thomas McClary (The Commodores)
• October 8 – Michael Rosen (Average White Band)
• October 13 – Gary Richrath (REO Speedwagon)
• October 17 – Bill Hudson, singer (Hudson Brothers)
• October 23 – Würzel (Motörhead) (d. 2011)
• October 27 – Garry Tallent (E Street Band)
• November 6 – Arturo Sandoval, jazz performer
• November 8 – Bonnie Raitt, blues singer-songwriter
• November 12 – Cândida Branca Flor, Portuguese traditional singer and entertainer (d. 2001)
• November 13 – Terry Reid, singer, guitarist
• November 14 – James Young (Styx)
• November 23 – Marcia Griffiths, reggae singer
• November 28 – Paul Shaffer, bandleader, composer and actor (Late Show with David Letterman)
• December 7 – Tom Waits, singer, composer, actor
• December 8 – Ray Shulman (Gentle Giant)
• December 13 – Tom Verlaine (Television)
• December 14
  • Ronnie McNeir, singer
  • Randy Owen (Alabama)
  • Cliff Williams (Home, AC/DC)
• December 16 – Billy Gibbons (ZZ Top)
• December 17 – Paul Rodgers, vocalist (Free, Bad Company, Queen)
• December 22 – Robin Gibb and Maurice Gibb (d. 2003) (Bee Gees)
• December 23
  • Adrian Belew, guitarist, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer
  • Luther Grosvenor (Spooky Tooth, Mott the Hoople)
• date unknown
  • Jang Sa-ik, singer
  • Eduardo Gatti, singer-songwriter
  • Anup Ghoshal, playback singer

Deaths

• January 14 – Joaquín Turina, composer, 66
• January 19 – Charles Price Jones, hymn-writer, 83
• February 1 – Herbert Stothart, conductor and composer, 63
• February 1 – George Botsford, composer, 74
• February 11 – Giovanni Zenatello, opera tenor, 73
• March 7 – Sol Bloom, music industry entrepreneur, 78
• March 20 – Irving Fazola, jazz clarinetist, 36 (heart attack)
• March 28 – Grigoraş Dinicu, violinist and composer, 59
• April 3 – Basil Harwood, organist and composer, 89
• May 6 – Maurice Maeterlinck, translator and lyricist, 86
• May 10 – Emilio de Gogorza, operatic baritone, 74
• May 22 – Hans Pfitzner, German composer (born 1869)
• June 2 – Dynam-Victor Fumet, organist and composer, 82
• June 4 – Erwin Lendvai, composer and conductor, 66
• June 9 – Maria Cebotari, operatic soprano, 39 (cancer)
• June 20 – Ramón Montoya, flamenco guitarist, 69
• July 7 – Bunk Johnson, jazz trumpeter, exact age unknown
• July 9 – Fritz Hart, composer, 75
• July 18 – Vítězslav Novák, composer, 78
• August 30 – Hans Kindler, cellist, 57
• September 5 – Walter Widdop, operatic tenor, 51
• September 8 – Richard Strauss, composer, 85
• September 11 – Michael Hayvoronsky, violinist, conductor and composer (born 1892)
• September 12 – Harry T. Burleigh, composer and singer
• September 19 – Nikos Skalkottas, Greek composer, student of Arnold Schoenberg
• September 24 – Pierre de Bréville, composer, 88
• September 28 – Nancy Dalberg, Danish composer, 68
• October 1 – Buddy Clark, American singer, 38 (plane crash)
• October 4
  • Edmund Eysler, Austrian composer, 75
  • Chris Smith, composer, 69
• October 20 – Sam Collins, blues singer and guitarist, 62
• October 27 – Ginette Neveu, violin virtuoso, 30 (plane crash)
• October 28 – Rosalie Housman, composer, 61
• November 25 – Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, American tap dancer, singer and actor
• December 6 – Lead Belly, folk and blues musician, 61
• December 11 – Fiddlin' John Carson, country musician, 81
• December 17 – David Stanley Smith, composer and arranger (born 1877)
• December 28 – Ivie Anderson, jazz singer, 44 (asthma)
• date unknown
  • Alice Cucini, operatic contralto (born 1870)
  • King Solomon Hill (Joe Holmes), blues musician (born 1897)
  • Lee S. Roberts, composer and pianist (born 1885)

References