Soling

International Soling^[1]
	Solings downwind during the 2019 North American Soling Championship Kingston, Ontario
Development
Designer	LINGE-DESIGN,; Jan Herman LingeA/S
Location	Oslo, Norway
Year	1964
No. built	3441 registered (about 4500 build)
Design	One-Design
Brand	World Sailing
Builder(s)	over the years per country Rudder Yachts ltd.; Halvorsen, Morson & Gawland ltd.; Pamcraft ltd.; Abbott Boats ltd.; Elvstrøm Boats A/S; A/S Borresens Baadebyggeri; Playvisa; Vamos; Veneva O/Y; Dufour; Fontaine-Pajot; Norddeutsche Sportbootwerft; Bootswerft Leonard Mader GbR.; Tyler Boat Co.; Petticrow Boatyard; Petticrows Boatyard; Hartra; Crane Works; C.I.M.A.; Bianchi & Cecchi; Ishihara Dockyard Comp.; Ferro; H.V.M. NV; Soling Yachts A/S; Jan H. Linge A/S; RNYS; Jim MacKay Boats ltd.; T.P. Cookson; Gdansk Ship and Yacht Yard; Proderite ltd.; Polyform; Licencintorg; Gemico Corporation (O'day); Plastrend Corporation; Gemico-Marlow; Eichenlaub Boat Comp.; Most registered boats built by Abbott, Borresens and Elvstrøm.
Role	Open keelboat designed for Olympic/International regatta sailing. Also very suitable for recreational (regatta) sailing.
Boat
Crew	2 or 3
Boat weight	Min: 1,035 kg (2,282 lb)
Draft	1.30 m (4.3 ft)
Trapeze	Droop hiking
Hull
General	10.0 m (32.8 ft)
Type	Monohull
Construction	Fiberglass
Hull weight	Min: 375 kg (827 lb)
LOA	Min: 8.170 m (26.80 ft); Max: 8.200 m (26.90 ft)
LWL	6.10 m (20.0 ft)
Beam	1.90 m (6.2 ft)
Engine type	None
Hull appendages
General	Keel, Rudder
Keel/board type	Fixed keel
Ballast	Min: 570 kg (1,260 lb); Max: 590 kg (1,300 lb)
Rudder(s)	Balanced spade
Rig
General	Bermuda rig with high aspect ratio jibb
Rig type	Aluminum or Carbon fiber
Mast length	From deck: 9.2 m (30 ft)
Rig other	Genoa's and Gennaker's are no part of the sail inventory
Sails
General	Sails shall be constructed only of woven of fibers. Fibers other than those of polyester and non-aromatic polyamide are prohibited.
Sailplan	Sloop
Mainsail area	15.6 m2 (168 sq ft)
Jib/genoa area	8.1 m2 (87 sq ft)
Spinnaker area	Max: 45.0 m2 (484 sq ft); Min: 35.0 m2 (377 sq ft)
Upwind sail area	23.7 m2 (255 sq ft)
Downwind sail area	Max: 60.6 m2 (652 sq ft); Min: 50.6 m2 (545 sq ft)
Total sail area	68.7 m2 (739 sq ft)
Racing
Class association	International Soling Association; www.soling.com
D-PN	82.3
RYA PN	914
PHRF	150 Lake Ontario
Former Olympic class
	← For the Olympics the 5.5 Metre can be seen as the predecessor of the Soling. The Yngling can be seen as the Olympic successor of the Soling. →

The Soling is an open keelboat that holds the World Sailing "International class" status.^[5] The class was used from the 1972 Olympics (Kiel) until the 2000 Olympics (Sydney) as "Open Three Person Keelboat". Besides the Olympic career of the Soling the boat is used for International and local regattas as well as for recreational sailing. The Soling is managed by the International Soling Association under auspician of World Sailing/ISAF/IYRU since 1968.

Droop-hiking technique demonstrated by middleman.

Soling in the Boston Harbor Island Race 2012

The Soling is a strong boat designed for any wind and sea condition by Jan Herman Linge from Norway in 1964.^[6] The boats are one-design originating from an authorized single plug and mould system and made of fiberglas. This together with a strict set of class rules makes competition possible on a "level playing field".^[1] Solings last a long time, and boats produced in the early days are still in competition today (more than 50 years after being built). At the 2019 North American Championship the 5th place was taken by the German team sailing a refurbished Soling which had been built in 1968.^[7] A characteristic sailing style for the Soling is the droop-hiking technique.

History of the Soling ^[8]^[9]

Year	Status	Description
1961	IYRU seeks new classes as companion/complement for the Olympic classes	The search was for four classes: A companion class for the Finn A complementary class to the Star A complementary class to the 5.5 Metre and Dragon A catamaran
1963	Announcement from The Class Policy Committee of the IYRU	After the announcement, Yachting started to gather design sketches for a three persons keelboat to be used in a presentation at the November IYRU meeting. Specs were not explicitly given however the boat should be a "wholesome boat capable of being sailed from port to port in open water". What IYRU wants is a nice compromise between maximum speed and maximum seaworthiness stated Yachting. The design of the Soling was made.
1965	A prototype of the Soling was ready and tested	After Jan Herman Linge and Finn Ferner were satisfied with the prototype (in wood) it was transformed into an plug to create a mould for production in Fiberglass. At the IYRU November meeting trials for a new 3 persons keelboat were scheduled for 1966. During the winter of 1965/66 the first five fiberglass Soling's were built by Linge.
1966	1st Trials at Kiel	Spring was used to test the five Solings. The trials were set for Kiel specially to test and compare the entries in heavy weather. The most races were won by an wooden Shillalah. After the trials two entries were recommended by the judges, The Shillalah and, however shorter than the specified minimum length, the Soling. In November the IYRU decided that further trials would be held in Travemünde the following year.
1967	2nd Trials at Travemünde	Some sixty boats were produced, sold and sailed in Scandinavia as a local class even before the trials took place. Trials were held with some new boats, an fiberglass Shillalah II and the Soling plus an Dragon and 5.5 Metre for speed reference. After the trials the Soling alone was recommended to the IYRU. This passed through IYRY unanimously in November and the Soling became an International class. In 1974 Shillalah II also got the International class status. Licensed builders were attracted. The International Soling Association (ISA) was established. The first president of the ISA became Eggert Benzon from Denmark.
1968	Olympic class	The Olympic status for the Soling arrived after the 1968 Olympics. IYRU decided that the 5.5 Metre had to make place for the Soling in the 1972 Olympics. Meanwhile, over 300 Solings were built in Norway, Denmark, the United States and Canada and more countries would follow. The first Soling European Championship was held in Skovshoved, Denmark and won by the team of Per Spelling from Norway.^[8] 75 sailors in 25 Solings did compete.
1969 - 1972	Solings first Olympiad	In this period the first Soling World Championship, 261 sailors in 87 Solings did compete, was won, off the coast of Copenhagen, by the team of Paul Elvstrøm, Niels Jensen and Poul Mik-Meyer.^[8] The team had put a lot of systems and hiking gear into their boat to make it sail faster. One of the techniques was the installation of a double bottom. This in combination with bailers made the boat self-bailing. This construction however was not legal. Before the first race of the Worlds holes had to be made into the raised floor to take away the unfair advantage. Later that year changes were made to the class rules so that racing floors/double bottoms, or as they are called officially "Cockpit Soles" became legal. The first winners of an Olympic Soling gold medal,^[10] Buddy Melges, Bill Allen and Bill Bentsen ^[11] from the United States made the boat "Simple" by putting a lot of the systems below deck and removing the winches and shroud tracks. Also the first North American Championship was held on Lake Michigan in front of Milwaukee. 108 sailors in 38 Solings did compete. This event was won by the team of John Dane III, Mark LeBlanc and John Cerise.^[8] At the 1972 November meeting of the IYRU the Soling was appointed as Olympic class for the 1976 Olympics.
1973 - 1976	Solings 2nd Olympiad	Early 1972 Jack van Dyke from the United States became president of the ISA and he made sure that the Soling construction became under control. Then improvements were introduced one by one like hiking vests, mast steps rudders watertight compartments. The Soling became even more a one-design class. 1973 was crucial for the Soling in this respect. Poul Richard Høj Jensen, Valdemar Bandolowski and Erik Hansen from Denmark ^[12] took the Gold medal during the 1976 Olympics in Kingston, Ontario.^[13] Over 2000 boats were built worldwide. Also due to the progression of the Soling the class was appointed as the Olympic three persons boat for the 1980 Olympics.
1977 - 1980	Solings 3rd Olympiad	The Numbers of build Solings stayed high under the presidency of Geert Bakker, the Netherlands. Due to the high level of National and local competition the Battle for Olympic selection became more and more intense. This meant that rules were implemented for World and continental championships to keep the large fleet events fair. The introduction of gate starts, and black flag procedures were lined out, tested and implemented. Ken Berkeley introduced match racing in the Soling. Poul Richard Høj Jensen, Valdemar Bandolowski and Erik Hansen,^[14] this time sailing under the flag of the IOC, became the 1980 Olympic Champions.^[15] Unfortunately the 1980 Summer Olympics were heavily hit by the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott. The Soling was prolongated as the Olympic three persons boat for the 1984 Olympics.
1981 - 1984	Solings 4th Olympiad	Ken Berkeley, Australia took the role as ISA president in 1980. Most new boats were now built by Abbott Boats and Elvstrøm/Borresens Baadebyggeri with a few but fast exceptions from Bianchi & Cecchi and Bootswerft Leonard Mader. Major champions were held in North America, Europe and Australia. The level of competition remained very high. In 1983 Karl Heist from Germany became president of the ISA. The 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles,^[16] United States were won by the team of Robbie Haines, Ed Trevelyan and Rod Davis ^[17] from the United States. This event was struck by the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott. Again, the Soling kept its Olympic status for the 1988 Olympics.
1985 - 1988	Solings 5th Olympiad	Karl Heist had two major objectives for his presidency: First he wanted a large Soling event in Eastern Europe. He succeeded in this by having the 1985 Soling European Championship held in Balatonfüred, Hungary and the 1986 Europeans in Warnemünde, East-Germany. The second objective, bringing the operational cost of the Soling down by reducing the number of sails during a championship, took more time. This rule was effectuated in March 1989.^[18] This rule change reduced the number of mainsails from 2 to 1 and the number of large spinnakers also back from 2 to 1. Shroud tracks were re-introduced on Solings. The 1988 Olympics were held in Busan, Korea.^[19] The Gold medals were won by the East Germany team of Jochen Schümann, Thomas Flach and Bernd Jäkel.^[20] The Soling status was prolonged as for the 1992 Olympics as the Fleet/Match racing class. In 1987 Sam Merrick became president of the ISA. In this period much was dune in order to make the Soling more unsinkable by Uli Strohschneider from Austria.
1989 - 1992	Solings 6th Olympiad	This period started with a failed World Championship. This was sailed in Balatonfüred, Hungary. On the first day there were heavy winds (up to 100 km/h), specially during the starting procedure. Out of 73 starters 43 made it to the first mark and only 29 boats made it to the finish! Many masts broke. NO BOATS SUNK!!!! in these extreme conditions. The next days there was hardly any wind. Only 4 races were completed, five are needed to constitute a championship.^[21] Sam Merrick was elected president in 1987. He made sure that although Match racing was introduced for the 1992 Olympics Fleet racing remained paramount so the Fleet/Match race was introduced at the 1992 Olympics. Gold was won by the Danish team of Jesper Bank, Jesper Seier and Steen Secher.^[22] This Fleet/Match race event was successful and so the Soling remained an Olympic class for another 4 years. Stuart Walker became president in 1991.
1993 - 1996	Solings 7th Olympiad	The Soling made the choice to introduce the "Pumping rule" ^[23] as safety measure. This meant in general that the spinnaker guy could be pumped unlimited. President Stuart H. Walker did a lot of work to keep the number of teams in the Match race phase of the Olympics to six thus keeping Fleet racing paramount. The German team of Jochen Schüman, Thomas Flach and Bernd Jäkel ^[24] won their second gold medal in the Soling during the 1996 Olympics. The Olympic status was prolonged to 2000.
1997 - 2000	Solings 8th Olympiad	György Wossala, Hungary became ISA president in 1995. The 1997 Worlds in Rungsted, Denmark did not produce enough races to constitute an valid championship due to weather conditions. Thunderstorms and large periods with no wind at all made it for the race organization impossible to get five race in. The sail plan of the Soling was modified on two points. The tolerances of the mini spinnaker were enlarged so that a more useful spinnaker could be created. Also, the top batten of the mainsail was lengthened so that profile of the top in the main could be better controlled and the lifetime of the sail was improved. Both improvements were initiated by Paul Davis. ISAF wanted to make Match racing more and more important at the Olympics. So for the 2000 Olympics only 16 Solings were eligible to compete in the Fleet race phase and twelve of theme would move on to the Match race phase. The spectacular, popular and many times viewed finals ^[25] were between the teams of Germany and Denmark. Both teams did barely make it into the Match race phase (resp. 10 and 12 place in the Fleet race phase). Finally the Danish team of Jesper Bank, Henrik Blakskjær and Thomas Jacobsen took the gold medal.^[26] During the ISAF 2000 mid-year it was decided that the Fleet/Match race event was prolonged for another four years. However, during the ISAF 2000 November meeting, the Soling was NOT re-elected as an Olympic class. There was no match racing on the Olympic agenda anymore till 2012 Olympics. In 1999 Tony Clare, Great Britain became president of the ISA.
2001 - 2006	Post-Olympic	However, despite the publicity that was generated for the Olympic sailing event by the fleet/Match race event it disappeared from the Olympic agenda for 2004. And the Soling had to face the fact that many of her top sailors had disappeared to other Olympic disciplines or had quit sailing in general within a few months. Another setback of the class was that Tony Clare was severely injured during a horseback riding incident. Rose Hoeksema, United States took over as president and did a good job of holding the International and National Soling sailors within the class as well as possible. Worlds and continental events were organized as usual and with sufficient participation. The third disaster struck in 2006 when the Abbott Boats ltd. Sarnia, Canada went up in flames.^[27] Borresens Baadebyggeri Denmark however started to build boats in a joint venture in Argentina to build Solings.
2007 - 2015	Solid International Class	Johan Offermans, The Netherlands became president for an unprecedented 7 years. During his presidency he provided stimulation to pick up International travel again. Also, the preparations for the 50th anniversary of the class were started. Jan Herman Linge died at the age of 85 in Asker, Norway.^[28] In 2014 Peter Hall took over the presidency. The 50th anniversary of the class was celebrated during the 2015 World Championship in Castiglione della Pescaia, Italy. Over 135 competitors were present from 14 countries and three continents.^[29] The first production Soling "N 1" was on display at the harbor site. Soling production was renewed at the Petticrows Boatyard, United Kingdom.
2016 - Now	Introduction on carbon spars	In 2017 Michael Dietzel was elected president of the ISA. In 2017 it became clear that there were no longer vendors of suitable aluminum Soling spars any more word wide. Han van Veen, The Netherlands, created and executed a plan to introduce Carbon spars for the Soling. The objective was that the new masts would be cheaper and not lighter or faster than the aluminum masts. The first masts were produced by Ceilidh ^[30] in The Netherlands and tested in 2018 they proved to be cheaper and equal to the original masts. The one-design of the Soling remain intact. The new mast were approved by World Sailing in 2019. In 2020 the Carbon boom and spinnaker pole were approved as well.^[1]^[31] In 2020 the Soling North American Championship in Annapolis, United States, the Friendship League Championship in Brazil and many other Soling regatta's word wide were postponed due to COVID-19.^[32]

Solings Built

Over the years about 4500 Solings were built. About 3700 of them were registered. The growth in the late 1960s and early 1970s was high. Then it stabilized. Since 2000 hardly any boats were built.^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38]^[39]^[40]^[41]^[42]^[43]^[44]^[45]^[46]

Over the years the following 36 boat builders in 21 countries were licensed to built Solings:

Australia	Canada	Denmark	Spain	Finland	France	West Germany	Great Britain	East Germany	Hungary	Italy
AUS Halvorsen, Morson & Gawland ltd. Pamcraft ltd. Rudder Yachts ltd.	CAN Abbott Boats ltd.	DEN A/S Borresens Baadebyggeri Elvstrøm Boats A/S	ESP Playvisa	FIN Vamos Veneva O/Y	FRA Dufour Fontaine-Pajot	FRG Bootswerft Leonard Mader GbR. Norddeutsche Sportbootwerft	GBR Petticrow Boatyard Petticrows Boatyard Tyler Boat Co.	GDR Hartra	HUN Crane Works	ITA Bianchi & Cecchi C.I.M.A.
Japan	Mexico	The Netherlands	Norway	New Zealand	Poland	South Africa	Switzerland	Soviet Union	United States
JPN Ishihara Dockyard Comp.	MEX Ferro	NED H.V.M. NV	NOR ^[47] Jan H. Linge A/S Soling Yachts A/S	NZL Jim MacKay Boats ltd. RNYS T.P. Cookson	POL Gdansk Ship and Yacht Yard	RSA Proderite ltd.	SUI Polyform	URS Licencintorg	USA Eichenlaub Boat Comp. Gemico Corporation (O'day) Gemico-Marlow Plastrend Corporation

Results of the major Soling regattas

Games

Olympic Games

Year	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1972 Kiel	United States (USA) Buddy Melges William Allen William Bentsen	Sweden (SWE) Stig Wennerström Stefan Krook Lennart Roslund Race 1 - 4 Bo Knape Race 5 & 6	Canada (CAN) David Miller Paul Côté John Ekels
1976 Kingston	Denmark (DEN) Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hansen	United States (USA) John Kolius Walter Glasgow Richard Hoepfner	East Germany (GDR) Dieter Below Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries
1980 Tallinn	Denmark (DEN) Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hansen	Soviet Union (URS) Boris Budnikov Aleksandr Budnikov Nikolay Polyakov	Greece (GRE) Tassos Boudouris Anastasios Gavrilis Aristidis Rapanakis
1984 Los Angeles	United States (USA) Robbie Haines Ed Trevalyan Rod Davis	Brazil (BRA) Torben Grael Daniel Adler Ronaldo Senfft	Canada (CAN) Hans Fogh Steve Calder John Kerr
1988 Busan	East Germany (GDR) Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	United States (USA) John Kostecki Bob Billingham William Baylis	Denmark (DEN) Jesper Bank Jan Mathiasen Steen Secher
1992 Barcelona	Denmark (DEN) Jesper Bank Jesper Seier Steen Secher	United States (USA) Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady Doug Kern	Great Britain (GBR) Lawrie Smith Robert Cruikshank Ossie Stewart
1996 Savannah	Germany (GER) Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Russia (RUS) Georgy Shayduko Dmitry Shabanov Igor Skalin	United States (USA) Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey
2000 Sydney	Denmark (DEN) Jesper Bank Henrik Blakskjær Thomas Jacobsen	Germany (GER) Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski	Norway (NOR) Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland

Medal tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Denmark (DEN)	4	0	1	5
2	United States (USA)	2	3	1	6
3	Germany (GER)	1	1	0	2
4	East Germany (GDR)	1	0	1	2
5	Brazil (BRA)	0	1	0	1
	Russia (RUS)	0	1	0	1
	Soviet Union (URS)	0	1	0	1
	Sweden (SWE)	0	1	0	1
9	Canada (CAN)	0	0	2	2
10	Great Britain (GBR)	0	0	1	1
	Greece (GRE)	0	0	1	1
	Norway (NOR)	0	0	1	1
Totals (12 nations)		8	8	8	24

Pan American Games^[48]

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1979 San Juan ^[49]	United States Dave Curtis David Barton Jamie McCreary	Brazil Eduardo Ramos	Canada Jim Beatty
1983 Caracas ^[50]	Brazil Torben Grael	Canada Bill Abbott, Jr.	United States Dave Perry
1987 Indianapolis	United States	Canada	Brazil

Medal tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	2	0	1	3
2	Brazil (BRA)	1	1	1	3
3	Canada (CAN)	0	2	1	3
Totals (3 nations)		3	3	3	9

Vintage Yachting Games

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2008 Medemblik	NED Rudy den Outer Leo Determan Ronald den Arend	Wildcard (NED) Steven Bakker Sven Coster Race 1-3 Dick Coster Race 4-6 Joost Houweling	GER Holger Weichert Laurent Scheel Martin Setzkorn
2012 Bellano	UKR Igor Yushko Serhiy Pichuhin Dmitriy Yarmolenka	NED Rudy den Outer Gavin Lidlow Ramzi Souli	AUT Peter Neumann Rudolf Rager Rudolf Hubauer
2018 Hellerup	NED Rudy den Outer Theo de Lange Gabor Helmhout	CAN Pieter Hall Johan Offermans Gord de Vries	UKR Igor Yushko Serhiy Pichuhin Serhiy Ivansits

Medal tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Netherlands (NED)	2	2	0	4
2	Ukraine (UKR)	1	0	1	2
3	Canada (CAN)	0	1	0	1
4	Austria (AUT)	0	0	1	1
4	Germany (GER)	0	0	1	1
Totals (5 nations)		3	3	3	9

International ISA Trophies

World Championships

Fleet racing^[51]

Year	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1969 Denmark Copenhagen	Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Poul Mik-Meyer	Sweden Pelle Petterson Crew not documented	United States Ding Schoonmaker Crew not documented
1970 United Kingdom Poole	Sweden Stig Wennerström Stefan Krook Jan Lybeck	United States John Dane III Mark LeBlanc John Cerise	Great Britain John Oakeley Crew not documented
1971 United States Oyster Bay, New York	United States Bob Mosbacher Thad Hutcheson Tom Dickey	United States Bruce Goldsmith Crew not documented	Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Valdemar Bandolowski Niels Jensen
1972	NO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP HELD IN THIS OLYMPIC YEAR
1973 France Quiberon	Denmark Ib Ussing Andersen Jørgen Lindhasten Hans Winther	Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Crew not documented	Sweden Stig Wennerström Stefan Krook Jan Lybeck
1974 Australia Sydney	Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Hans Fogh Bruce McCurrach South Africa	Australia David Forbes Denis O'Neil John Anderson	Sweden Arved von Grünewaldt Tommy Nilsson Hjalmar Schibbye
1975 United States Chicago	United States Bill Buchan Craig Thomas Joe Golberg	United States Buddy Melges Crew not documented	United States John Kolius Walter Glasgow Richard Hoepfner
1976	NO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP HELD IN THIS OLYMPIC YEAR
1977 Norway Hankø	Canada Glen Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan	Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski Jørgen Lindhasten Erik Hermann Hansen	Brazil Gastão Brun Vicente Brun Roberto Martins
1978 Brazil Rio de Janeiro	Brazil Gastão Brun Vicente Brun Roberto Martins	Canada Glen Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan	Canada Hans Fogh John Kerr Dennis Toews
1979 Sweden Visby	United States Robbie Haines Rod Davis Ed Trevelyan	Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Crew not documented	Sweden Stig Wennerström Crew not documented
1980 Puerto Rico Ponce	Canada Glen Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy MacMillan	United States Robbie Haines Rod Davis Ed Trevelyan	United States Buddy Melges Crew not documented
1981 Italy Anzio	Brazil Vincente Brun Gastão Brun Steven Bakker Netherlands	Greece Tassos Boudouris Antonios Bountouris Dimitrios Deligiann	Italy Gianluca Lamaro Valerio Romano Aurelio Dalla Vecchia
1982 Australia Fremantle	Australia Mark Bethwaite Ian McDiarmid Glen Read	Australia William Packer Ian Campbell Robert Hardy	United States Dave Perry Brad Dellenbaugh Ed Travelyan
1983 United States Berkeley Circle	United States Robbie Haines Vicente Brun Robert Kinney	United States Dave Curtis John Engel Wally Corwin	Australia Peter Gilmour Crew not documented
1984 Italy Torbole	Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski Steve Calder Theis Palm	Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Gennadi Strakh Oleg Miron	East Germany Helmar Nauck Norbert Hellriegel Sven Diedering
1985 Canada Sarnia	United States Dave Curtis John Engel Wally Corwin	Brazil Torben Grael Daniel Adler Ronaldo Senfft	United States John Kosteckil William Baylis Robert Billingham
1986 France La Trinite-sur-Mer	United States John Kostecki William Baylis Robert Billingham	United States David Curtis John Engel Wally Corwin	East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel
1987 West Germany Schilksee, Kiel	East Germany Helmar Nauck Norbert Hellriegel Sven Diedering	United States John Kostecki William Baylis Robert Billingham	Soviet Union Georgy Shayduko Nikolay Polyakov Sergey Kanov
1988 Melbourne	United States John Kostecki William Baylis Bob Billingham	United States Dave Curtis Paul Murphy Wally Corwin	Australia Gary Sheard Crew not documented
1989	no champion decided
1990 Medemblik	France Marc Bouet Fabrice Levet Alain Pointet	United States Kevin Mahaney James Brady Douglas Kern	East Germany Helmar Nauck Norbert Hellriegel Sven Diedering
1991 Rochester	United States Larry Klein Chris Redman Ron Rosenberg	Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	United States Kevin P. Mahaney James Brady Douglas Kern
1992 Cadiz	Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Denmark Jesper Bank Jesper Seier Steen Secher	Sweden Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne
1993 Phaleron	Greece Tassos Boudouris Dimitrios Deligiannis Leo Pelekanakis	Germany Albert Batzill Lang Eddy Eich	Spain Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique David Vera
1994 Helsingfors	Spain Manuel Doreste José Valades Juan Galmes	Denmark Jesper Bank Kræn Nielsen Thomas Jacobsen	United States Jeff Madrigali Kent Massey James Barton
1995 Kingston	Spain Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique David Vera	Sweden Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne	United States Matt Hayes Stephen McConaghy Barry Watson
1996 Punta Ala	Russia Georgy Shayduko Igor Skalin Dmitri Shabanov	Italy Mario Celon Torboli Nicola Celon	Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel
1997 Copenhagen	no champion decided
1998 Milwaukee	Russia Georgy Shayduko Sergey Volchkov Pavel Komarov	Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov	Italy Paolo Cian Pierluigi Colannino
1999 Melbourne	Denmark Stig Westergaard Jens Bojsen-Møller Bjørn Westergaard	Germany Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski	Netherlands Roy Heiner Peter van Niekerk Dirk de Ridder
2000 Murcia	United States Jeff Madrigali Hartwell Jordan Craig Healy	Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov	Sweden Hans Wallén Magnus Augustson Johan Barne
2001 San Isidro	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Hernán Celedoni Maximo Smith	Argentina Luis Cerrato Federico Haymes Biedma Fabio Scarpati	Argentina Martín Busch Pablo Noceti Ismael Ayerza
2002 Marblehead	Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Paul Davis William Abbott	United States Dave Curtis George Iverson Ben Richardson	United States Dave Franzel Dave Carlson Maximo Smith
2003 Balaton	Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Sergej Timostschow Dmitri Jarowoj	Germany Thomas Maschkiwitz Christoph Sauerbier Knut Seelig	Germany Heiko Winkler Stefan Wenzel Jens Niemann
2004 Porto Alegre	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Hernán Celedoni Maximo Smith	Hungary George Wossala Leslie Kovacsi Pepe Nemeth	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Pinto Ribeiro Lucio Pinto Ribeiro
2005 Castiglioni della Pescaia	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Slovenia Boštjan Antončič Gennadi Strakh Zeljko Perovic	Hungary Balazs Gyenese Gyula Monus Károly Vezér
2006 Annapolis	Canada Hans Fogh Roger Cheer Gordon Devries	Canada Peter Hall Philip Karrigan Jay Deakin	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Maximo Smith Miguel Lacour
2007 San Isidoro	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Pinto Ribeiro Lucio Pinto Ribeiro	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Flávio Quevedo Andre Renard	Argentina Martin Busch Tomas Peuvrel Maximo Feldtmann
2008 Scarlino	Slovenia Boštjan Antončič Gennadi Strakh Karlo Hmeljak	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Hernán Celedoni Maximo Smith	Argentina Martin Busch Tomas Peuvrel Maximo Feldtmann
2009 Toronto	Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Paul Davis Joanne Abbott	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Canada Peter Hall Phillip Kerrigan Gavin Flinn
2010 Porto Alegre	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Hernán Celedoni Maximo Smith	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Flávio Quevedo Andre Renard
2011 Prien am Chiemsee	Canada Peter Hall Paul Davis Phillip Kerrigan	Hungary George Wossala Károly Vezér Pepe Nemeth	Brazil Nelson Ilha Paulo Lemos Ribeiro Felipe Ilha
2012 Milwaukee	Canada Peter Hall Paul Davis William Hall	Canada Hans Fogh John Finch Gordon Devries	Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Joanne Abbott Tom Freeman
2013 Balatonalmádi	Hungary Litkey Farkas Károly Vezér Weinhardt Csaba	Canada Peter Hall Paul Davis William Hall	Brazil Nelson Ilha Felipe Ilha Fernando Ilha
2014 Punta del Este	Canada Peter Hall Johan Offermans Netherlands William Hall	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Flávio Quevedo Andre Renard	Argentina Martin Busch Eduardo Zimmermann Maximo Feldtmann
2015 Castiglione della Pescaia	Hungary Litkey Farkas Károly Vezér Weinhardt Csaba	Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Joanne Abbott William Abbott	Austria Florian Felzmann Michael Felzmann Margund Schuh
2016 Kingston	Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. Joanne Abbott Scott McNeill	Brazil Nelson Ilha Manfredo Florick Gustavo Ilha	Canada Thomas Fogh Roger Cheer Gord Devries
2017 Muiden	Hungary Litkey Farkas Károly Vezér Oroszlán Gábor	Brazil Nelson Ilha Manfredo Flöricke Carlo de Leo	Ukraine Igor Yushko Serhiy Pichuhin Igor Severjanov
2018	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Hernán Celedoni Tomas Roldan	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Frederico Sidou Andre Renard	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Pinto Ribeiro Alexandre Mueller
2019 La Baule	Hungary Litkey Farkas Kristof Joo Pepe Nemeth	Brazil Nelson Ilha Manfredo Flöricke Gustavo Ilha	Finland Eki Heinonen Gabor Helmhout Netherlands Ties Verploegh Netherlands
2020 Milwaukee

Medal tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	9	10	9	28
2	Canada (CAN)	9	5	4	18
3	Denmark (DEN)	5	5	1	11
4	Hungary (HUN)	4	2	1	7
5	Brazil (BRA)	3	7	6	16
6	Germany (GER)	3	5	2	10
7	Argentina (ARG)	3	3	5	11
8	Spain (ESP)	2	0	1	3
9	Russia (RUS)	2	0	0	2
10	Sweden (SWE)	1	2	5	8
11	Australia (AUS)	1	2	2	5
12	Ukraine (UKR)	1	2	1	4
13	Greece (GRE)	1	1	0	2
13	Slovenia (SLO)	1	1	0	2
15	East Germany (GDR)	1	0	3	4
16	France (FRA)	1	0	0	1
17	Italy (ITA)	0	1	2	3
18	Soviet Union (URS)	0	1	1	2
19	Austria (AUT)	0	0	1	1
	Finland (FIN)	0	0	1	1
	Great Britain (GBR)	0	0	1	1
	Netherlands (NED)	0	0	1	1
Totals (22 nations)		47	47	47	141

Match racing (Infanta Cristina) ^[52]

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Cadiz	USA Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady Doug Kern	Not documented	Not documented
1993 Palaio Faliro	USA Larry Klein Wally Corwin Steve Burns	Not documented	Not documented
1994 Vallensbæk	SWE Per Ahlby Stefan Nordstrom Tony Lundberg	Not documented	Not documented
1995 Kingston	GBR Stuart Childerley Tim Powell Jeremy Fanstone	NOR Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland	DEN Stig Westergaard Jens Bojsen Møller Bjørn Westergaard
1996 Cadiz	SWE Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne	DEN Stig Westergaard Jens Bojsen-Møller Bjørn Westergaard	FRA Marc Bouet Gildas Morvan Sylvain Chtounder
1997	AUS Neville Wittey Josh Grace David Edwards	Not documented	Not documented
1998 Kralingen	GER Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski	NOR Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland	AUS Neville Wittey Josh Grace David Edwards
1999 Melbourne	SWE Hans Wallén Magnus Augustson Johan Barne	USA Jeff Madrigali Hartwell Jordan Craig Healy	NED Roy Heiner Peter Van Niekerk Dirk de Ridder
2000 Cadiz	DEN Jesper Bank Henrik Blakskjær Thomas Jacobsen	FRA Philippe Presti Pascal Rambeau Jean-Marie Dauris	GBR Andy Beadsworth Barry Parkin Mason

Medal Tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Sweden (SWE)	3	0	0	3
2	United States (USA)	2	1	0	3
3	Denmark (DEN)	1	1	1	3
4	Great Britain (GBR)	1	0	1	2
5	Germany (GER)	1	0	0	1
6	Norway (NOR)	0	2	0	2
7	France (FRA)	0	1	1	2
8	Australia (AUS)	0	0	1	1
8	Netherlands (NED)	0	0	1	1
Totals (9 nations)		8	5	5	18

Masters

Continental Championships ^[53]

Australian Championships

Year	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1969/70 Not documented	Australia C. Ryves Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1970/71 Not documented	Great Britain Rodney Pattisson Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1971/72 Not documented	Australia Robert Miller Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1972/73 Not documented	Australia John Bertrand Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1973/74 Not documented	United States John Coggan Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1974/75 Not documented	Australia Jim Hardy Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1975/76 Not documented	Australia David Forbes Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1976/77 City of Cockburn	Australia KA 146 Noel Robins Crew not documented	Australia KA 133 Phil Susans Crew not documented	Australia KA 114 Tony Manford Crew not documented
1977/78 Sydney harbour	Australia KA 147 Tony Manford Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1978/79 Port Lincoln	Australia KA 150 John Bertrand Mark Fisher Tim Dorning	Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite Crew not documented	Australia KA 146 Noel Robins Crew not documented
1979/80 City of Lake Macquarie	Australia KA 150 John Bertrand Mark Fisher Tim Dorning	Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite Ian MacDiarmid Garry Reid	Australia KA 147 Tony Manford Crew not documented
1980/81 Port Lincoln	Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite Ian MacDiarmid Garry Reid	Australia KA 148 Syd Corser Ian MacDiarmid Garry Reid	Australia KA 146 Noel Robins Crew not documented
1981/82 Perth	Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite Ian McDiarmid Glen Read	United States US 710 Dave Perry Brad Dellenbaugh Ed Travelyan	Australia KA 143 Peter Gilmour Crew not documented
1982/83 Adelaide	Australia KA 144 Mark Bethwaite Ian McDiarmid Not documented	Australia KA 143 Peter Gilmour Lloyd Lissiman Not documented	Australia KA 152 John Savave Crew not documented
1983/84 Adelaide	Australia Peter Gilmour Crew not documented	Australia Mark Bethwaite Crew not documented	Australia Willy Packer Crew not documented
1984/85 Port Lincoln	Australia Peter Gilmour Crew not documented	Australia Gary Sheard Crew not documented	Australia Tony Manning Crew not documented
1985/86 Melbourne	Australia Glen Collings Crew not documented	Australia Gary Sheard Crew not documented	Australia Andy Allsep Crew not documented
1986/87 Fremantle	Australia KA 144 Glen Collings Crew not documented	Australia KA 159 Barry Waller Crew not documented	United States US 725 Stuart H. Walker Crew not documented
1987/88 Melbourne	United States US 736 John Kostecki Robert Billingham William Baylis	Australia KA 170 Glen Collings Crew not documented	Australia KA 168 Bobby Wilmot Crew not documented
1988/89 Sydney	Australia KA 45 Jamie Wilmot P. Gossing G. Crowie	Australia KA 169 Jim Hardy Warwick Anderson D. Hardy	Australia KA 142 Matt Hayes M. Wilson D. James
1989/90 Port Lincoln	Australia KA 166 Andy Allsep Crew not documented	Australia KA 159 Murray Smith Crew not documented	Australia KA 165 Gary Cassidy Crew not documented
1990/91 Fremantle	Australia Matt Hayes	Not documented	Not documented
1991/92 Manly Beach	Australia Neville Wittey	Not documented	Not documented
1992/93 Not documented	Australia Barry Waller	Not documented	Not documented
1993/94 Perth	Australia Glen Tucker	Not documented	Not documented
1994/95 Melbourne	Australia Cameron Miles	Not documented	Not documented

Medal tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Australia (AUS)	23	12	12	47
2	United States (USA)	2	1	1	4
3	Great Britain (GBR)	1	0	0	1
Totals (3 nations)		26	13	13	52

European Championships

Fleet racing^[54]

Year	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1968 Denmark Skovshoved	Norway Per Spilling Crew not documented	Netherlands Geert Bakker Crew not documented	Denmark Niels Bolt Jörgensen Crew not documented
1969 Sweden Sandhamn	Sweden Arved von Grünewaldt Tommy Nilsson Anders Nordin	Sweden H. Kellner Crew not documented	West Germany Norbert Wagner Crew not documented
1970 Norway Hankø	Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Poul Mik-Meyer	Sweden Arved von Grünewaldt Tommy Nilsson Anders Nordin	Sweden Pelle Petterson Crew not documented
1971 West Germany Travemünde	Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski	Soviet Union Timur Pinegin Valentin Zamotaykin Rais Galimov	Denmark Niels Bolt Jörgensen Crew not documented
1972 Denmark Skovshoved	East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph	United Kingdom John Oakeley Charles Reynolds Barry Dunning	Denmark Paul Elvstrøm Niels Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski
1973 Netherlands Medemblik	East Germany Dieter Below Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries	Austria Uli Strohschneider Crew not documented	East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph
1974 United Kingdom Clyde	West Germany Willi Kuhweide Axel May Karsten Meyer	Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Crew not documented	East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph
1975 Italy Alassio	Sweden Stig Wennerström Lennart Roslund Stefan Krook	East Germany Roland Schwarz Lothar Köpsel Werner Christoph	Italy Fabio Albarelli Leopoldo di Martino Guidotti
1976 Switzerland Geneva	East Germany Dieter Below Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries	Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hermann Hansen	Austria Herbert Raudaschl Walter Raudaschl Rudi Mayer
1977 Greece Piraeus	West Germany Fritz Geis Gerhard Fehzner Andreas Bock	West Germany Willi Kuhweide Axel May Karsten Meyer	Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski Crew not documented
1978 West Germany Kiel	Canada Hans Fogh John Kerr Dennis Toews	Canada Glenn Dexter Andreas Josenhans Sandy McMillan	East Germany Dieter Below Olaf Engelhardt Michael Zachries
1979 France La Rochelle	Brazil Eduardo de Souza Manfred Kaufman Thomas Heiman	Netherlands Geert Bakker Pieter Keijzer Harald de Vlaming	Sweden Arved von Grünewaltdt Tommy Nilsson Anders Nordin
1980 Finland Helsinki	Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Aleksandr Budnikov Nikolay Polyakov	West Germany Willi Kuhweide Eckart Loell Sebastian Ziegelmayer	Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hermann Hansen
1981 Austria Attersee	Austria Michael Farthofer Georg Vartian Christian Holler	East Germany Jörg Hermann B. Becker O. Olbrich	West Germany Fritz Geis Richard Fricke Karl Fricke
1982 Denmark Dragør	Canada Hans Fogh Poul Richard Høj Jensen John Kerr	Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Aleksandr Budnikov Nikolay Polyakov	Soviet Union Eugenij Kudriavtsev Crew not documented
1983 Netherlands Medemblik	Canada Hans Fogh John Kerr (sailor) (born 1951) Steve Calder	Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Gennadi Strakh Oleg Miron	East Germany Helmar Nauck Norbert Hellriegel Sven Diedering
1984	Soling European Championship not held due to Olympic Games
1985 Hungary Balatonfüred	Norway Terje Wang Jan Petterson Bjørn Selander	East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Soviet Union Georgy Shayduko Sergey Kanov Nikolay Polyakov
1986 East Germany Warnemünde	East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Sweden Lennart Persson Eje Öberg Tony Wallin	Germany Thomas Jungblut Thomas Maschkiwitz Tim Kröger
1987 Sweden Karlshamn	Soviet Union Georgy Shayduko Sergey Kanov Nikolay Polyakov	East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Canada Hans Fogh Steve Calder Hank Lammens
1988 Italy Alassio	East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	United States John Kostecki William Baylis Bob Billingham	Denmark Jesper Bank Jan Mathiassen Steen Secher
1989 Norway Oslo	Denmark Jesper Bank Jesper Seier Steen Secher	Soviet Union Sergey Pichuguin Gennadi Strakh Andrei Nikandrov	East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel
1990 Prien am Chiemsee	France Marc Bouet Fabrice Levet Alain Pointet	East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Netherlands Roy Heiner Ed van der Steene Yska Minks
1991 La Baule	United States Dave Curtis Brad Dellenbaugh Paul Murphy	Sweden Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne	East Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel
1992 Torbole	Sweden Per Ahlby Stefan Nordström Jan-Olov Sandberg	Austria Michael Luschan Stefan Lindner Georg Stadler	Sweden Magnus Holmberg Björn Alm Johan Barne
1993 Portorose	Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Germany Albert Batzil Lang Finch	Norway Rune Jacobsen Landucek Haaland
1994 Vilamoura	Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Denmark Stig Westergaard Jens Bojsen Møller Bjørn Westergaard	Australia Ian Walker
1995 Marstrand	Denmark Jesper Bank Kræn Nielsen Thomas Jacobsen	Norway Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland	Australia Miles Links Mayor
1996 Balatonfüred	Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Sergey Kaindrava Volodymyr Korotkov	Austria Christian Binder Franky Fellner Volker Moser	Hungary György Wossala László Kovácsi Károly Vezér
1997 Troon	Germany Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski	Great Britain Andy Beadsworth Barry Parkin Mason	Norway Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland
1998 Izola	Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov	Russia Georgy Shayduko Sergey Voltshkov Kramskoy	Germany Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski
1999 Sandefjord	Netherlands Roy Heiner Peter Van Niekerk Dirk de Ridder	Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov	Germany Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski
2000 La Rochelle	Denmark Jesper Bank Henrik Blakskjær Thomas Jacobsen	Russia Georgy Shayduko Oleg Khopyorsky Andrei Kiriliuk	Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Volodymyr Korotkov Serhiy Timokhov
2001 Kammersee	Austria Christian Binder Franky Fellner Volker Moser	Germany Heiko Winkler Stefan Wenzel Jens Niemann	Austria Carl Auteried Thomas Beclin Martin Kendler
2002 Castiglione	Austria Carl Auteried Thomas Beclin Martin Kendler	Austria Markus Schneeberger Volker Moser Christian Panek	Hungary György Wossala László Kovácsi Károly Vezér
2003 Torbole	Hungary Balázs Gyenese Gyula Monus Károly Vezér	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Germany Karl Haist Daniel Diesing Jacob Carsten
2004 Tonsberg	Austria Markus Schneeberger Volker Moser Christian Panek	Slovenia Bostjan Antoncic Gennadi Strakh Zeljko Perovic	Norway Pål Christoffersen Karl Book Espen Kamperhaug
2005 Medemblik	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Hungary György Wossala Peter Németh Károly Vezér	Norway Dag Usterud Arne Ottestad Eskil Goldeng
2006 Balatonfüred	Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin Ivan Chehlatiy Serhiy Timokhov	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Austria Carl Auteried Udo Moser Martin Kendler
2007 Arendal	Slovenia Bostjan Antoncic Gennadi Strakh Serhiy Pichuhin	Germany Thomas Maschkiwitz Christian Öhler Kristof Wossala	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Maximo Smith Miguel Lacour
2008 Balatonfüred	Hungary György Wossala Peter Németh Károly Vezér	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Netherlands Johan Offermans Bas Dusee Dominik Meissner
2009 Lovere	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Austria Carl Auteried Udo Moser Martin Kendler	Hungary György Wossala Peter Németh Károly Vezér
2010 La Trinite	Hungary György Wossala Peter Németh Károly Vezér	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Maximo Smith Hernan Celedoni
2011 Attersee	Germany Uwe Steingross Karsten Eller Tim Giesecke	United States Stuart H. Walker Georg Stadler Johannes Spitzk	Austria Johann Kahls Christian Kahls Ronnie Zeiler
2012 Arhus	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Rodrigo Ferres Miguel Lacour	Germany Karl Haist Martin Zeileis Patrick Wichmann	Netherlands Rudy den Outer Gavin Lidlow Ramzi Souli
2013 Castiglione	Ukraine Igor Yushko Serhiy Pichuhin Dmitriy Yarmolenka	Germany Roman Koch Maxl Koch Gregor Bornemann	United States Charly Kamps Jeremy McMahon Toby Kamps
2014 Saint-Pierre-Quiberon	Germany Uwe Steingross Karsten Eller Tim Giesecke	Canada Peter Hall Steve Lacey William Hall	Netherlands Rudy den Outer Gavin Lidlow Ramzi Souli
2015 Berlin	Germany Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Ingo Borkowski	Hungary Litkey Farkas Károly Vezér Gabor Croszlan	Ukraine Igor Yushko Sergey Pichugin Igor Severianov
2016 Ebensee	Austria Christian Binder Christian Feitchinger Klaus Kratochwill	Hungary Litkey Farkas Joo Kristoff Gabor Croszlan	Canada Peter Hall Steve Lacey William Hall
2017 Riva del Garda	Hungary Litkey Farkas Karoly Vezer Weinhardt Csaba	Austria Florian Felzmann Michael Felzmann Margund Schuh	Ukraine Igor Yushko Serhiy Pichuhin Igor Severianov
2018 Alsóörs	Hungary Sandor Varjas László Kovácsi Gabor Meretei	Hungary György Wossala Pepe Nemeth Kristof Wossala	Hungary Annamaria Sabjan Bea Majoross András Bajusz
2019 Torbole	Finland Eki Heinonen Gabor Helmhout Mathias Heinonen	Hungary Sandor Varjas László Kovácsi Gabor Meretei	Austria Florian Felzmann Michael Felzmann Markus Gnan
2020 Postponed due to COVID19
2021 Santander

Medal Tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany (GER)	8	9	3	20
2	Austria (AUT)	5	6	5	16
3	East Germany (GDR)	5	5	6	16
4	Hungary (HUN)	5	5	4	14
5	Sweden (SWE)	4	4	3	11
6	Denmark (DEN)	4	3	4	11
7	Ukraine (UKR)	4	1	3	8
8	Canada (CAN)	3	2	2	7
9	Soviet Union (URS)	2	4	2	8
10	West Germany (FRG)	2	2	5	9
11	Norway (NOR)	2	1	4	7
12	Netherlands (NED)	1	2	4	7
13	United States (USA)	1	2	1	4
14	Slovenia (SLO)	1	1	0	2
15	Argentina (ARG)	1	0	2	3
16	Brazil (BRA)	1	0	0	1
	Finland (FIN)	1	0	0	1
	France (FRA)	1	0	0	1
19	Great Britain (GBR)	0	2	0	2
19	Russia (RUS)	0	2	0	2
21	Australia (AUS)	0	0	2	2
22	Italy (ITA)	0	0	1	1
Totals (22 nations)		51	51	51	153

Match racing^[55]

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1993 Kralingen	NOR Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland	Not documented	Not documented
1994 Starnberg	GER Markus Wieser Maxl Koch Roman Koch	Not documented	Not documented
1995 Torbay	GBR Andy Beadsworth	NOR Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland	GBR Stuart Childerley
1996 Balaton Held September 1995	GER Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel	Not documented	Not documented
1997 St. Gilgen	GER Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski	UKR Sergey Pichuguin Dmitriy Yarovoy Sergey Timokhov	NOR Herman Horn Johannessen Paul Davis Espen Stokkeland
1998 Torbole	GER Jochen Schümann Gunnar Bahr Ingo Borkowski	ESP Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique David Vera	UKR Sergey Pichuguin Volodymyr Korotkov Sergey Timokhov
1999 Input needed	Input needed	Input needed	Input needed
2000 Input needed	Input needed	Input needed	Input needed

Medal Tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany (GER)	4	0	0	4
2	Norway (NOR)	1	1	1	3
3	Great Britain (GBR)	1	0	1	2
4	Ukraine (UKR)	0	1	1	2
5	Spain (ESP)	0	1	0	1
Totals (5 nations)		6	3	3	12

North American Championship

Year	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1969 United States Milwaukee	United States US 95 John Dane III Mark LeBlanc John Cerise	United States US ? Dick Stearns Richie Stearns Bruce Goldsmith	United States US 179 Gordon Lindemann Not documented
1970 United States Houston	United States US 437 Dave Curtis Robbie Doyle Ken Cormier	United States US ? Gerald Rumsey Not documented	United States US 57 Don Bever Not documented
1971 United States Los Angeles	United States US 504 Robert Mosbacher Thad Hutcheson Tom Dickey	United States US 57 Don Bever Not documented	United States US 414 Lowell North Not documented
1972 United States Oyster Bay	United States US 575 Dave Curtis Joanne Curtis John Rousmaniere John Nystedt	United States US 379 Dean Mathews Not documented	United States US 349 John Wolcot Not documented
1973 Canada Toronto	Canada KC 84 Sid Dakin John Dakin Peter Crowler	United States US 232 Jim Coggan Not documented	United States US 564 Jon Ford Not documented
1974 United States Milwaukee	United States US 576 John Kolius Richard Hoepfner Bill Hunt	Australia KA 128 David Forbes John Anderson Denis O'Neil	United States US ? Jon Ford Not documented
1975 United States Rochester	Australia KA 128 David Forbes John Anderson Denis O'Neil	Canada KC 146 Sid Dakin Not documented	Australia KA 39 Malcolm Anderson Not documented
1976 United States Seattle	United States US 593 Carl Buchan Mara Buchan Peter Scorett	United States US 627 Bill Engle Not documented	United States US 296 Maurice Rattray Not documented
1977 United States Oyster Bay	Canada KC 151 Hans Fogh Dennis Toews John Kerr	United States US 686 Buddy Melges Not documented	United States US 661 Joachim Shulz-Heik Not documented
1978 United States Newport Beach	United States US 707 Robbie Haines Ed Trevelyan Vince Brun	Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Not documented	United States US 700 Buddy Melges Not documented
1979 United States Houston	Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Bill Abbott Sr. Phil Bissel	United States US 712 Bill Allen Will Perrigo Brian Porter	United States US 697 Charlie Kamps Bob Penticoff Bill Blackett
1980 United States Chicago	United States US 712 Bill Allen Dale Hoffman Brian Porter	Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott, Jr. Bill Abbott, Sr. Larry Abbott	Canada KC ? Hans Fogh Not documented
1981 Canada Sarnia	Brazil BL 42 Torben Grael Daniel Adler Ronaldo Senfft	Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Not documented	Canada KC 169 Hans Fogh Not documented
1982 United States San Francisco	United States US 745 Ed Baird Larry Klein Tucker Edmundson	United States US 710 Dave Perry Brad Dellenbaugh Trevor	United States US 747 Robbie Haines Ed Travelyan Rod Davis
1983 United States Rochester	United States US 757 Buddy Melges Buddy Melges III Hans Melges	United States KC ? Hans Fogh Not documented	United States KC ? Peter Hall Andreas Josenhans Not documented
1984 United States Oyster Bay	Canada KC ? Hans Fogh Dennis Toews Steve Calder	United States US ? Brian Porter Not documented	Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott, Jr. Not documented
1985 United States Milwaukee	Canada KC 176 Hans Fogh Steve Calder Rob Maru	United States US 706 John Kostecki Bob Billingham William Baylis	United States US 758 Brian Porter Not documented
1986 Canada Kingston	Canada KC 176 Hans Fogh Steve Calder Rob Maru	United States US 777 Dave Curtis Not documented	United States US 769 Gerard Coleman Peter Coleman Paul Coleman
1987 United States Santa Cruz	United States US 736 John Kostecki Robert Billingham William Baylis	United States US 793 Ed Baird Not documented	United States US 772 Kevin Mahaney Not documented
1988 United States Wilmette	United States US 787 Kevin Mahaney Lance Mahaney Jim Brady	Canada KC 185 Jim Beatty Not documented	United States US 725 Stuart H. Walker Not documented
1989 United States Annapolis	United States US 787 Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady Doug Kern	United States US 786 Dave Curtis Not documented	Canada KC 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Not documented
1990 United States Tiburon	United States US 786 Dave Curtis Brad Dellenbaugh Robert Billingham	New Zealand KZ 16 Tom Dodson Not documented	United States US 787 Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady Doug Kern
1991 United States Chicago	United States US 772 Kevin Mahaney Jim Brady Doug Kern	United States US 787 John Kostecki Robert Billingham William Baylis	Canada KC 182 Paul Thomson Stuart Flinn Philip Gow
1992 United States Houston	United States US 801 Larry Klein Wally Corwin Steve Burns	United States US 811 Peter Coleman Paul Coleman Not documented	Canada KC 196 Bruce Clifford Chris Tattersall Bruce Hitchner
1993 United States Rochester	United States USA 801 Larry Klein Wally Corwin Steve Burns	United States USA 811 Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey	Canada CAN 201 Hans Fogh Philip Gow Palter
1994 United States Oyster Bay	Canada CAN 201 Hans Fogh Thomas Fogh Simon van Wonderen	United States USA 823 Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey	United States USA 811 Peter Coleman Paul Coleman Not documented
1995 United States San Francisco	United States USA 823 Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey	United States USA 820 Dave Curtis Not documented	United States USA 803 Don Cohan Not documented
1996 United States Marblehead	United States USA 823 Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey	Denmark DEN 111 Stig Westergaard Jens Bojsen-Møller Jan Eli Andersen	Germany GER 307 Jochen Schumann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel
1997 United States Wilmette	United States USA 820 Dave Curtis Moose McKlintock Karl Anderson	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott Brad Boston	United States USA 831 Tony Rey Burnham Dean Brenner
1998 United States Rochester	United States USA 823 Jeff Madrigali Craig Healy Hartwell Jordan	Canada CAN 214 Hans Fogh Thomas Fogh Michener	United States USA 831 Tony Rey Burnham Dean Brenner
1999 Canada Etobicoke	United States USA 820 Dave Curtis Frank Hart Dean Brenner	Canada CAN 224 Hans Fogh Not documented	Japan JPN 34 Kobun Kuramichi Not documented
2000 United States Annapolis	United States USA 848 Chris Larsen Karl Anderson Dave Moffett	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Goyette Not documented	United States USA 772 Jeff Gladchun Norris Smith
2001 United States Milwaukee	United States USA 740 Kent Heitzinger Mike Tennity Bill Santos	Not documented	Not documented
2002 United States Wilmette	United States USA 845 Jörgen Johnsson Martin Johnsson Mike Leslie	United States USA 832 Charlie Kamps Jon Bailey Charley Tollefsen	United States USA 740 Kent Heitzinger Mike Tennity Bill Santos
2003 United States Milwaukee	United States USA 845 Jörgen Johnsson Martin Johnsson Augi Hernandez	United States USA 807 Joe Hoeksema Rose Hoeksema Michael Wolf	United States USA 832 Charlie Kamps Vytas Kasniunas Len Deliceat George Petritz
2004 United States Plattsburgh	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Sarah Tucker Jim Turvey	United States USA 831 Peter Galloway Greg Anthony Paul Steinborn	United States USA 839 Stuart H. Walker Chris Brown Bruce Empey
2005 Canada Etobicoke	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott Brad Boston	Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh Roger Cheer John Kerr	Canada CAN 212 Bruce Clifford Chris Tattersall Matt Abbott
2006 United States Milwaukee	United States USA 845 Jörgen Johnsson Martin Johnsson Augi Hernandez	United States USA 840 Jim Medley Marc Hulburt Chris Roberts	United States USA 832 Charlie Kamps Vytas Kasniunas Jon Bailey
2007 United States Wilmette	Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh Roger Cheer Gord Devries	United States USA 845 Jörgen Johnsson Martin Johnsson Augi Hernandez	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Mike Parsons Jami Allen
2008 Canada Toronto	Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh Roger Cheer Gord Devries	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Philip Kerrigan T. Park	Canada CAN 211 Kevin Brown Mark Bird Stephen Jones
2009 United States Plattsburgh	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Philip Kerrigan Gavin Flynn	Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh Roger Cheer Gord Devries	United States USA 839 Stuart H. Walker Bruce Empey Doug Loup
2010 Canada Bath	Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh Roger Cheer Gord Devries	United States USA 839 Stuart H. Walker Bruce Empey Doug Loup	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Philip Kerrigan Ross Findlater
2011 United States Milwaukee	Canada CAN 226 Manfred Kanter Blair Tully Tom Freemann	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Philip Kerrigan Mike Parsons	Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh John Kerr Gord Devries
2012 Canada Kingston	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Paul Davis Will Hall	Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh John Finch Gord Devries	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott Scott Banford
2013 United States Plattsburgh	Canada CAN 230 Hans Fogh Ross Findlater Gord Devries	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott Scott Banford	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Steve Lacey Will Hall
2014 Canada Port Stanley	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Paul Davis Will Hall	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott Larry Abbott	Canada CAN 230 Thomas Fogh Ross Findlater Gord Devries
2015 United States Wilmette	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Will Hall Steve Lacey	Canada CAN 230 Thomas Fogh Ross Findlater Gord Devries	Germany GER 11 Michael Dietzel Tim Schutte Hannes Ramoser
2016 Canada Sarnia	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Paul Davis Joanne Abbott	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Will Hall Ross Findlater	Canada CAN 230 Thomas Fogh Roger Cheer Gord Devries
2017 United States Milwaukee	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Will Hall Gord Devries	Germany GER 11 Michael Dietzel Hannes Ramoser Connor Clafin	United States USA 816 Ross Richards Patrick Richards Drew Kosmoski
2018 Canada Montreal	Canada CAN 231 Manfred Kanter Anne Marie Willan Gord Devries	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Joanne Abbott Scotty McNeil	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Will Hall Steve Lacey
2019 Canada Kingston	Netherlands NED 33 Rudy den Outer Theo de Lange Thies Bosch	Canada CAN 1 Bill Abbott Jr. Paul Davis Joanne Abbott	Canada CAN 225 Peter Hall Will Hall Scotty McNeil
2020 United States Annapolis Planned 22-26 April Postponed due to COVID-19

Countries
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	27	25	27	79
2	Canada (CAN)	21	21	19	61
3	Australia (AUS)	1	1	1	3
4	Brazil (BRA)	1	0	0	1
4	Netherlands (NED)	1	0	0	1
6	Germany (GER)	0	1	2	3
7	Denmark (DEN)	0	1	0	1
7	New Zealand (NZL)	0	1	0	1
9	Japan (JPN)	0	0	1	1
Totals (9 nations)		51	50	50	151

South American Championship

Year	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1971 Argentina Buenos Aires	Argentina Horatio Campi Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1972 Brazil Rio de Janeiro	Brazil Gastão Brun Crew not documented	Brazil Ivan Pimentel Crew not documented	Brazil Axel Schmidt Crew not documented
1973 Argentina Buenos Aires	Argentina Ricardo Boneo Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1974 Brazil Rio de Janeiro	Brazil Gastão Brun Crew not documented	Brazil Erik Schmidt Axel Schmidt Not documented	Brazil Harry Adler Crew not documented
1975 Argentina Mar del Plata	Argentina Ricardo Boneo Héctor Campos Hugo Arazi	Spain Juan Costas Humberto Costas Felix Anglada	Argentina Pedro Ferrero Andrés Robinson Jorge Rão
1976 Brazil Rio de Janeiro	Brazil Gastão Brun	Not documented	Not documented
1977 Brazil Rio de Janeiro	Brazil Augusto Barrozo Carlos Brito Sergio Nascimento	Netherlands Geert Bakker Ken Berkeley Australia Daniel Adler Brazil	Brazil Fernando Nabuco R. Nabuco J. Zarif
1978 Argentina Buenos Aires	Brazil Fernando Nabuco Crew not documented	Argentina Pedro Ferrero Crew not documented	Argentina A. Zucolli Crew not documented
1979 Brazil Rio de Janeiro	Brazil Vicente Brun Not documented	Argentina Pedro Ferrero Not documented	Argentina A. Zucolli Not documented
1980 Argentina Río de la Plata Rio de Janeiro	United States Jim Coggan Pedro Ferrero Argentina Alberto Llorens Argentina	Argentina Claudio Fassardi Jose Atencio Miguel Fisher	Argentina Ricardo Boneo Santiago Austin Pablo Campos
1981 Not Sailed
1982 Not Sailed
1983 Brazil Rio de Janeiro	Brazil Torben Grael Daniel Adler Ronaldo Senfft	Brazil Augusto Barrozo A.A. Guarischi R. Kaufmann	Brazil Reinaldo Conrad C. Bieckard C. Rittscher
1984 Argentina Buenos Aires	Brazil Augusto Barrozo Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1985 Argentina Buenos Aires	Argentina Horatio Pettamenti Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1986 Uruguay Punta del Este	Argentina Horatio Pettamenti Crew not documented	Not documented	Not documented
1987 Uruguay Punta del Este	Brazil Augusto Barrozo Crew not documented	Argentina Guillermo Castro Crew not documented	Uruguay Bernd Knuppel Crew not documented
1988 Not sailed
1989 Not sailed
1990 Brazil Armação dos Búzios	Brazil Jose Paulo Dias Daniel Adler N. Palcão	Brazil Reinaldo Conrad Ralph Conrad Roberto Skuplik	Brazil J. King L. Carlos F. Simão D. Wilcox
1991 Punta del Este
1992 Not sailed
1993 Not sailed
1994 Not sailed
1995 Not sailed
1996 Not sailed
1997 Paranaguá	Brazil Alan Adler Crew not documented	Brazil Jose Paulo Dias Crew not documented	Brazil Luciano Oliveira Crew not documented
1998 Armação dos Búzios	Brazil Jose Paulo Dias Alessandro Gioia Daniel Glomb	Brazil Alan Adler Marcelo Ferreira Daniel Adler	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lucio Ribeiro
1999 Paranaguá	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Matias Collins Maximo Smith	Brazil Alan Adler Marcelo Ferreira Daniel Glomb	Brazil Jose Paulo Dias Ronaldo Senfft Daniel Adler
2000 Porto Alegre	Brazil Alan Adler Crew not documented	Uruguay Ricardo Fabbini Crew not documented	Brazil Daniel Glomb Crew not documented
2001 Buenos Aires	Argentina Martin Busch Pablo Noceti Ismael Ayerza	Argentina Miguel Saubidet Cristian Petersen Lucas Petersen	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Hernan Celedoni Maximo Smith
2002 Porto Alegre	Brazil Alexandre Paradeda Caio Vergo Andre Gick	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Santiago Jost Maximo Feldtmann	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro
2003 Porto Alegre	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Hernan Celedoni Maximo Smith	Argentina Martin Busch Pablo Noceti Andres Ezcurra	Brazil Daniel Glomb Andre Gick Caio Vergo
2004 Porto Alegre	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Brazil Daniel Glomb Andre Gick Caio Vergo	Brazil Ernesto Neugebauer Lucas Ostergren Adrion Santos
2005 Punta del Este	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Erich Mones Ruiz Maximo Smith	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Argentina Martin Busch Pablo Noceti Maximo Feldtmann
2006 San Isidro	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Hernan Celedoni Maximo Smith	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Argentina Martin Busch Pablo Noceti Maximo Feldtmann
2007 Porto Alegre	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Maximo Feldtmann Maximo Smith	Brazil Andre Wahrlich Andre Gick Henrique De Lorenzi
2008 Punta del Este	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Nicolas Maximo Smith	Argentina Martin Busch Diego Weppler Juan Pedro Masseroni
2009 Colonia del Sacramento	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Maximo Feldtmann Maximo Smith	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Argentina Martin Busch Diego Weppler Zimermann
2010 Punta del Este	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Andre Renard Flávio Quevedo	Brazil Guilherme Roth Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Argentina Santiago Nottebohm Pablo Araujo Lucas Tumulty
2011 Buenos Aires	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Eduardo Coulon Maximo Smith	Argentina Alberto Zanetti Gerardo Della Torre Ricky Homps	Argentina Pablo Despontin Pablo Noceti Ezequiel Fernandez Sasso
2012 Punta del Este	Brazil Andre Wahrlich Manfredo Floricke Leonardo Gomes	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Federico Calegari Juan Lago
2013 San Isidro	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Argentina Pablo Despontin Pablo Noceti Ezequiel Fernandez Sasso	Argentina Gustavo Warburg Eduardo Coulon Maximo Smith
2014 Porto Alegre	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Flavio Quevedo Andre Renard	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Brazil Nelson Ilha Gustavo Ilha Carlo de Leo
2015 San Isidro	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Flavio Quevedo Andre Renard	Argentina Martin Busch Eduardo Zimermann Maximo Feldtmann	Brazil Kadu Bergenthal Eduardo Cavalli Renan Oliveira
2016 Porto Alegre	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Flavio Quevedo Andre Renard	Brazil Kadu Bergenthal Eduardo Cavalli Renan Oliveira	Brazil Nelson Ilha Gustavo Ilha Carlo de Leo
2017 Rio Grande	Brazil George Nehm Marcos Ribeiro Lúcio Ribeiro	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Flavio Quevedo Andre Renard	Brazil Kadu Bergenthal Eduardo Cavalli Renan Oliveira
2018 Fray Bentos	Brazil Dennis Koch Manfredo Floricke Pedro Ilha	Brazil Kadu Bergenthal Eduardo Cavalli Renan Oliveira	United States Matias Collins Tomas Morgan Mariano Cambon
2019 Punta del Este	Brazil Cicero Hartmann Flavio Quevedo Andre Renard	Brazil Kadu Bergenthal Vilnei Goldmeier Philipp Chtmann	Brazil Nelson Ilha Manfredo Flöricke Pedro Ilha
2020 Darsena

Medal tally
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Brazil (BRA)	26	18	18	62
2	Argentina (ARG)	12	12	13	37
3	United States (USA)	1	0	1	2
4	Uruguay (URU)	0	1	1	2
5	Netherlands (NED)	0	1	0	1
5	Spain (ESP)	0	1	0	1
Totals (6 nations)		39	33	33	105

Soling World Trophy

Year	Country	Sailors	Note
1985	United States	William Baylis, Robert Billingham, John Kostecki
1986	East Germany	Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel, Jochen Schümann
1987	Soviet Union	Sergey Kanov, Nikolai Poliakov, Georgy Shayduko
1988	United States	William Baylis, Robert Billingham, John Kostecki
1989	East Germany	Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel, Jochen Schümann
1990	East Germany	Sven Diedering, Norbert Hellriegel, Helmar Nauck
1991	East Germany	Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel, Jochen Schümann
1992	Denmark	Jesper Bank, Steen Secher, Jesper Seier
1993	Germany	Albert Batzill, Peter Lang, Eddy Eich
1994	Sweden	Per Ahlby, Stefan Nordstrom, Tony Lundberg
1995	Sweden	Björn Alm, Johan Barne, Magnus Holmberg
1996	Germany	Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel, Jochen Schümann
1997	Russia	Georgy Shayduko, Igor Skalin, Sergei Volchkov
1998	Ukraine	Serhiy Pichuhin, Volodymyr Korotkov, Sergiy Timokhov
1999	Netherlands	Roy Heiner, Peter van Niekerk, Dirk de Ridder
2000	Germany	Gunnar Bahr, Ingo Borkowski, Jochen Schümann
2001	No Ranking System In Place
2002	Austria	Carl Auteried, Thomas Beclin, Martin Kendler
2002	Germany	Roman Koch
2003	Hungary	Gyenese Balazs, Monus Gyula, Károly Vezér	European Winners
	Brazil	George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Lucio Ribeiro	South American Winners
	United States	Stuart H. Walker	North American Winner
2004	Hungary	László Kovácsi, Pepe Nemeth, György Wossala
2005	Germany	Maxl Koch
2006	Germany	Roman Koch
2007	Hungary	Pepe Nemeth, György Wossala
2008	Hungary	Károly Vezér, György Wossala
2009	Germany	Maxl Koch, Roman Koch
2010	Germany	Maxl Koch, Roman Koch
2011	Germany	Karl Haist
2012	Hungary	György Wossala
2013	Canada	Peter Hall
2014	Canada	Peter Hall, William Hall
2015	Hungary	Károly Vezér
2016	Canada	Peter Hall
2017	Ukraine	Serhiy Pichuhin, Igor Yushko, Igor Severianov
2018	Hungary	Sandor Varjas
2019	Austria	Martin Zeileis

Medal Tally
Ranking	Country	Winning
1	Germany	8
2	Hungary	7
3	East Germany	4
4	Canada	3
4	United States	3
6	Austria	2
	Sweden	2
	Ukraine	2
9	Brazil	1
	Denmark	1
	Netherlands	1
	Russia	1
	Soviet Union	1

Winners of National Championships

Argentina	Austria	Bermuda	Brazil	Canada	Denmark	Spain	Finland	France	West Germany	Germany	Great Britain	Hungary
ARG ^[47] 2002 Martin Busch, Pablo Noceti, Ismael Ayerza ^[56] 2003 Brazil George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Lúcio Ribeiro ^[57] 2004 Martin Busch, Pablo Noceti, Diego Weppler ^[58] 2005 Gustavo Warburg, Hernan Celedoni, Maximo Smith ^[59] 2006 Gustavo Warburg, Hernan Celedoni, Maximo Smith ^[60] 2007 Gustavo Warburg, Hernan Celedoni, Maximo Smith ^[61] 2008 Gustavo Warburg, Hernan Celedoni, Maximo Smith ^[62] 2009 Gustavo Warburg, Hernan Celedoni, Maximo Smith ^[63] 2010 Gustavo Warburg, Hernan Celedoni, Maximo Smith ^[64] 2011 Martin Busch, Eduardo Zimermann, Maximo Feldtmann ^[65] 2012 Marcelo Zeni, Pablo Despontine, Ezequiel Sasso ^[66] 2013 Martin Busch, Eduardo Zimermann, Maximo Feldtmann ^[67] 2014 Gustavo Warburg, Hernan Celedoni, Tomas Roldan ^[68] 2015 Martin Busch, Eduardo Zimermann, Maximo Feldtmann ^[69] 2016 Paulo Cosentino, Nicolas Goulu, Jorge Goulu ^[70] 2017 Alejandro Chometowski, Estanislao Chometowski, Marcelo Schildkneckt ^[71] 2018 Alejandro Chometowski, Estanislao Chometowski, Nicolas Chometowski ^[72] 2019 Gustavo Warburg, Hernan Celedoni, Matias Roldan ^[73]	AUT ^[47] 1971 Uli Strohschneider 1972 Harold Fereberger 1973 Uli Strohschneider 1974 Hubert Raudaschl 1976 Germany Rudi Berchtold, Roman Koch, Maxl Koch ^[74] 1977 Carl Auteried, Jr. 1978 Uli Strohschneider 1979 Carl Auteried, Jr. 1980 Uli Strohschneider 1981 Michael Farthofer 1982 Michael Farthofer 1983 Michael Farthofer 1984 Michael Farthofer 1985 Uli Strohschneider 1986 Hungary György Financzy, Andras Toronyi, Tibor Izsak 1987 Michael Farthofer 1988 United States Stuart H. Walker 1989 Carl Auteried, Jr. 1990 Schulze 1991 Michael Luschan 1992 Christian Spiessberger 1993 Carl Auteried, Jr. 1994 Gustav Kuhn 1995 Cristian Binder 1996 Carl Auteried, Jr. 2002 Carl Auteried, Jr., Martin Kendler, Thomas Beclin ^[75] 2003 Carl Auteried, Jr., Martin Kendler, Thomas Jakobowitz ^[76] 2004 Carl Auteried, Jr., Martin Kendler, Udo Moser ^[77] 2005 Carl Auteried, Jr., Martin Kendler, Udo Moser ^[78] 2006 Carl Auteried, Jr., Martin Kendler, Udo Moser ^[79] 2007 Carl Auteried, Jr., Martin Kendler, Udo Moser ^[80] 2008 Hungary György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Pepe Németh ^[81] 2009 Hungary György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Pepe Németh ^[82] 2010 Carl Auteried, Jr., Martin Kendler, Thomas Auteried ^[83] 2011 Germany Karl Haist, Irene Haist, Martin Zeileis Austria ^[84] 2012 Germany Heino Schuckmann, Dominik Meissner, Markus Stallhofer ^[85] 2013 Hungary György Wossala, Christoph Wossala, Pepe Német] ^[86] 2014 Germany Karl Heist, Irene Heist, Martin Zeileis Austria ^[87] 2016 Ukraine Igor Yushko, Serhiy Pichuhin, Igor Severianov ^[88] 2017 Ukraine Igor Yushko, Serhiy Pichuhin, Igor Severianov ^[89] 2018 Hungary Sandor Varjas, Laszlo Kovasci, Kraut Balazs ^[90] 2019 Germany Karl Haist, Irene Haist, Martin Zeileis Austria ^[91]	BER ^[47] 1969 Kirk Cooper 1970 Kirk Cooper 1971 Kirk Cooper 1972 Kirk Cooper 1973 Kirk Cooper 1974 Kirk Cooper 1975 Kirk Cooper 1977 Alex Cooper 1978 Alex Cooper 1979 Alex Cooper 1980 Alex Cooper 1981 Alex Cooper 1982 Alex Cooper 1983 Alex Cooper	BRA ^[47] 1975 Gastão Brun ^[92] 1980 Torben Grael, Ronaldo Senfft, Daniel Adler 1981 Torben Grael, Ronaldo Senfft, Daniel Adler 1982 Torben Grael, Ronaldo Senfft, Daniel Adler 1983 Jose Paulo Dias, Jose Augusto Dias, Nelson Falcao 1984 Eduardo de Souza, Ricardo Velerio, Robert Rittcher 1985 Torben Grael, Ronaldo Senfft, Daniel Adler 1986 Torben Grael, Ronaldo Senfft, Daniel Adler 1987 Torben Grael, Ronaldo Senfft, Daniel Adler 1988 Jose Paulo Dias, Daniel Adler, Jose Augusto Dias 1989 Alan Adler, Daniel Adler, Ronaldo Senfft 1990 Jose Paulo Dias, Daniel Adler, Jose Augusto Dias 1991 Jorge Zarif, Ronaldo Senfft, Norman McPherson 1992 Jose Paulo Dias, Daniel Adler, Jose Augusto Dias 1993 Torben Grael, Ronaldo Senfft, Mesquite 1994 Paes Lema, D'Elia, Norman McPherson 1995 Not held 1996 Edson de Araújo, Jr., Daniel Glomb, Marcelo Reitz 2002 Renato Cunha, Abílio Di Gerardi, Sérgio Goretkin ^[93] 2003 George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Lúcio Ribeiro ^[94] 2004 Lucas Ostergren, Adrion Santos, Mathias Melecchi ^[95] 2005 Renato Cunha, Ricardo Ermel, Eduardo Cunha ^[96] 2006 George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Lúcio Ribeiro ^[97] 2007 André Wahrlich, André Gick, Fábio Pillar ^[98] 2008 Daniel Glomb, Marcos Ribeiro, Lúcio Ribeiro ^[99] 2009 Niels Rump, Frederico Sidou, Carlo De Leo ^[100] 2010 George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Lúcio Ribeiro ^[101] 2011 Guilherme Roth, Marcos Ribeiro, Lúcio Ribeiro ^[102] 2012 Flavio Quevedo, Jonathan Heit Camara, Andre Renard ^[103] 2013 Nelson Horn Ilha, Paulo Ribeiro, Felipe Ilha ^[104] 2014 George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Lúcio Ribeiro ^[105] 2015 Lucas Ostegreen, Carlos Trein, Roger Lamb ^[106] 2016 Nelson Horn Ilha, Manfredo Floricke, Gustavo Ilha ^[107] 2017 George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Alexandre Mueller ^[108] 2018 George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Alexandre Mueller ^[109] 2019 George Nehm, Marcos Ribeiro, Alexandre Mueller ^[110] 2020 Ciciero Hartmann, Ricardo Titoff, Andre Renard ^[111]	CAN ^[47] 1969 John Dane III, Mark LeBlanc, John Cerise 1970 United States Buddy Melges 1971 United States Buddy Melges 1972 Olympic year - not held 1973 Hans Fogh 1974 Buddy Melges 1975 Australia David Forbes, John Anderson, Denis O'Neil 1976 Olympic year - not held 1977 Peter Hall 1978 Hans Fogh 1979 Peter Hall 1980 Brazil Torben Grael, Daniel Adler, Ronaldo Senfft 1981 Hans Fogh 1982 Hans Fogh 1983 United States Dave Chapin 1984 Bill Abbott, Jr. 1985 Bill Abbott, Jr. 1986 Hans Fogh 1987 Not held 1988 Bill Abbott, Jr. 1989 Paul Thomson, Stuart Flinn, Philip Gow 1990 Jim Beatty 1991 Paul Thomson, Stuart Flinn, Philip Gow 1992 Bill Abbott, Jr. 1993 United States Jeff Madrigali 1994 United States John Kolius 1995 South Africa Bruce Savage 2002 Rick Huczek, T. Rickards, David Hymers ^[112] 2004 Tom Mitchel, Eric MacKnight, Ken Davy ^[113] 2005 Rick Huczek, David Hymers, Will Logar ^[114] 2006 Hans Fogh, Roger Cheer, Gord Devries ^[115] 2007 Hans Fogh, Roger Cheer, Gord Devries ^[116] 2008 Hans Fogh, Roger Cheer, Ross Findlater ^[117] 2009 Hans Fogh, Roger Cheer, Gord Devries ^[118] 2010 Hans Fogh, Roger Cheer, Gord Devries ^[119] 2011 Bill Abbott, Jr., Steve Lacey/Matt Abbott, Joanne Abbott ^[120] 2012 Hans Fogh, Roger Cheer, Gord Devries ^[121] 2013 Bill Abbott, Jr., Matt Abbott, Scott Bamford ^[122] 2014 Thomas Fogh, Roger Cheer, Gord Devries ^[123] 2015 Peter Hall, William Hall, Steve Lacey ^[124] 2016 Thomas Fogh, Roger Cheer, Gord Devries ^[125] 2017 Peter Hall, Steve Lacey, Antoine Paccarar ^[126] 2018 Peter Hall, William Hall, Steve Lacey ^[127] 2019 Bruce Clifford, Mattw Abbott, Nathaniel Abbott ^[128]	DEN ^[47] 1972 Paul Elvstrøm ^[129] 1973 Ib Ussing Andersen ^[130] 1994 Michael Hestbæk 1995 Not completed 2007 Norway Preben Asbjørnrød, Richard Fikse, Hans Jørgen Husum ^[131] 2008 Norway Preben Asbjørnrød, Richard Fikse, Hans Jørgen Husum ^[132] 2009 Norway Preben Asbjørnrød, Richard Fikse, Hans Jørgen Husum ^[133] 2010 Norway Preben Asbjørnrød ^[134] 2011 Frank Lavrsen, Jakob Dyrholm, Carsten Moesgaard ^[135]	ESP ^[47] 1992 C Martinez 1993 Luis Doreste 1994 Luis Doreste 2008 Arturo D. de Almeida, Jose Jesus Mendez, Gonzalez Luis Merino ^[136] 2012 Alfonso C. de Carvajal, Jose Luis Vina, Carlos Elosegui ^[137] 2015 Alfonso Colon, Jose Luis Vina, Alvaro Paya ^[138] 2016 Carlos Elósegui, Cuco Gómez, Juan Ramón Jiménez ^[139] 2017 Jaime Alonso Allende, Julio Soria, Tomas Peuvrel ^[140] 2018 Julio Soria, V. Soto, Tomas Peuvrel ^[141] 2019 Mikel Alvarez, Eliseo Belzunce, Guillermo Parodi ^[142]	FIN ^[47] 1994 Johan Winquist 1995 Eki Heinonen 1996 Robert Ronnback	FRA ^[47] 1979 Bertrand Cheret 1994 Yves Loday 1995 Marc Bouet 1996 Jean-Marie le Guillou	FRG ^[47] 1974 Willi Kuhweide ^[143] 1977 Willi Kuhweide ^[144] 1979 United Kingdom Phil Crebbin 1980 Denmark Poul Richard Høj Jensen, Valdemar Bandolowski, Erik Hansen 1981 Willi Kuhweide 1982 Erich Hirt, Jr. 1983 Denmark Jesper Bank, Thomas Andersen, Jan Mathiasen 1984 Achim Kadelbach 1985 Wolfgang Gerz 1986 Canada Paul Thomson, Stuart Flinn, Philip Gow 1987 Jens-Peter Wrede, Matthias Adamczewski, Stefan Knabe 1988 Olympic year - not held 1989 Axel Mertens 1990 Hinz Schmid	GER ^[47] 1991 Jochen Schümann, Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel 1992 Netherlands Roy Heiner 1993 Jorg Hermann 1994 Albert Batzill, Peter Lang 1995 Jochen Schümann, Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel 1996 Ukraine Serhiy Pichuhin, Serhiy Khaindrava, Volodymyr Korotkov 2002 Heiko Winkler, Stefan Wenzel, Jens Niemann ^[145] 2003 Heiko Winkler, Stefan Wenzel, H.Wenzel ^[146] 2004 Heiko Winkler, Stefan Wenzel, Jens Niemann ^[147] 2005 Holger Weigert, Laurent Scheel, Frank Feller ^[148] 2006 Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Gregor Bornemann ^[149] 2007 Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Gregor Bornemann ^[150] 2008 Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Gregor Bornemann ^[151] 2009 Holger Weigert, Laurent Scheel, Martin Setzkorn ^[152] 2010 Karl Haist, Irene Haist, Johan Lindner ^[153] 2011 Karl Haist, Irene Haist, Martin Zeileis ^[154] 2012 Holger Weigert, Laurent Scheel, Martin Setzkorn ^[155] 2013 Uwe Steingroß, Karsten Eller, Tim Giesecke ^[156] 2014 Karl Haist, Irene Haist, Martin Zeileis ^[157] 2015 Karl Haist, Irene Haist, Martin Zeileis ^[158] 2016 Michael Dietzel, Martin Zeileis, Hannes Ramoser ^[159] 2017 Karl Haist, Irene Haist, Martin Zeileis ^[160] 2018 Karl Haist, Irene Haist, Martin Zeileis ^[161] 2019 United States Matias Collins, Andreas Baumüller Germany, Stefan Strauch Germany ^[162]	GBR ^[47] 1969 Peter Cooke 1970 John Oakeley 1971 David Thomas 1972 David Thomas 1973 Kit Hobday 1974 Charles Ingham ^[143] 1975 Charles Ingham 1976 Ian MacDonald-Smith 1977 Phil Crebbin 1978 Colin Simonds 1979 Phil Crebbin 1980 Colin Simonds 1981 Chris Law 1982 Ted Ford 1983 Graham Bailey 1984 Chris Law 1987 Glyn Charles 1988 Boyd Baird 1989 Rory Bowman 1990 Rory Bowman 1991 Glyn Charles 1992 George Barker 1993 George Baker 1994 Stuart Childerley 1995 David Ellis 2002 Hamish Mackay ^[163] 2003 Mike Preston, Brian Bottomley, Ron Preston ^[164] 2004 Mike Preston, Brian Bottomley, Ron Preston ^[165] 2005 Mike Preston, Brian Bottomley, Ron Preston ^[166] 2006 Mike Preston, Brian Bottomley, Ron Preston ^[167] 2007 Derek Priestley, George Barker, Gary Adams ^[168] 2008 Chris Dodgshon, Liz Loudon, Stevie Corson ^[169] 2009 Mark Fisher, Andrew Freemantle, Josh Brown ^[170] 2010 Gary Richardson, Stewart Lee, Karl Sloane ^[171] 2016 Gary Richardson, Karl Sloane, Stewart Lee ^[172] 2017 Gary Richardson, Karl Sloane, Stewart Lee ^[173] 2018 Gary Richardson, Stewart Lee, Karl Gotts ^[174] 2019 Gary Richardson, Stuart Lee, Oliver Murray ^[175]	HUN ^[47] 1986 György Financzy, Andras Toronyi, Tibor Izsak 1987 Miklós Tuss, Sandor David, Krisztian Sardu 1988 Tamas Ori, Istvan Rujak, Bela Bankuti 1989 Antal Szekely, Miklos Czermendy, Tamas Ori 1990 Antal Szekely, Miklos Czermendy, Attila Hatyka Varga 1991 Antal Szekely, Miklos Czermendy, Attila Hatyka Varga 1992 Szabolcs Detre, Zsolt Detre, Pager 1993 Szabolcs Detre, Zsolt Detre, Kis 1994 Szabolcs Detre, Zsolt Detre, Gyula Nyari 1995 Szabolcs Detre, Zsolt Detre, László Szabó 2002 Ukraine Sergei Pichugin, Serhiy Timokhov, Dimitro Yarovoy ^[176] 2003 Ukraine Sergei Pichugin, Serhiy Timokhov Timokhov, Dimitro Yarovoy ^[177] 2004 Germany Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Christoph Wossala ^[178] 2005 Balazs Gyenese, Gyula Monus, Károly Vezér ^[179] 2007 György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Pepe Németh ^[180] 2008 György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Pepe Németh ^[181] 2009 György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Pepe Németh ^[182] 2010 György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Pepe Németh ^[183] 2011 György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Pepe Németh ^[184] 2012 György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Pepe Németh ^[185] 2013 Farkas Litkey, Károly Vezér, Csaba Weinhard ^[186]
Italy	Japan	Netherlands	New South Wales	Norway	New Zealand	Scotland	Soviet Union	Sweden	Switzerland	United States	Uruguay	Western Australia
ITA ^[47] 1969 Cosentino, Capri, Napoleone 1970 Coccoloni, Cecconi, Patrone 1971 Giuseppe Milone, Gargano, Antonio Oliviero 1972 Coccoloni, Trani, Tadini 1973 Fabio Albarelli, Leopoldo Di Martino, Guidotti 1974 Fabio Albarelli, Leopoldo Di Martino, Guidotti ^[143] 1975 Scala, Bonvicini, Petrocchi 1976 Orlandi, Randazzo, Niederbrucker 1977 Vittorio Porta, Scaramucci, Zanasi 1978 Giampiero Dotti, Ghirlandi, Basso ^[187]^[188] 1979 West Germany Erich Hirt 1980 Giuseppe Milone, Roberto Mottola di Amato, Klinkerberger 1981 Bolens, Bolens, Guidotti 1982 Giuseppe Milone, Roberto Mottola di Amato, Klinkerberger 1983 Gianluca Lamaro, Valerio Romano, Aurelio Dalla Vecchia 1984 Marino, Cristaldini, Bottini 1985 Flavio Favini, Di Natale, Passoni 1986 Flavio Favini, Di Natale, Passoni 1987 Flavio Favini, Di Natale, Passoni 1988 Ciferri, Ravarotto, Mondani 1989 Flavio Favini, Di Natale, Passoni 1990 Flavio Favini, Di Natale, Passoni 1991 Flavio Favini, Di Natale, Passoni 1992 Flavio Favini, Di Natale, Passoni 1993 Santella 1994 P. Fornelli, Bortoletto, Di Capua 1995 Not completed 1997 Mario Celon, Nicola Celon, Sommariva 1998 Cian, Colaninno, Fornelli 1999 Tommaso Chieffi, Grassi, Viale 2001 G. Tognozzi., Donati, Galli 2002 Bruno Maffezzoli, Marco Maffezzoli, Pierfrancesco Maffezzoli 2003 Germany Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Weiland ^[189] 2004 Germany Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Christof Wossala Hungary ^[190] 2005 Germany Marquardt, Cook, Heino Shuckmann ^[191] 2006 Germany Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Gregor Bornemann ^[192] 2007 Germany Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Gregor Bornemann ^[193] 2008 Hungary György Wossala, Károly Vezér, László Kovácsi ^[194] 2009 Germany Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Gregor Bornemann ^[195] 2010 Netherlands Rudy den Outer, Gavin Lidlow, Leo Determan ^[196] 2011 Germany Jörg Herrmann, Eller Karsten, Tim Giesecke ^[197] 2012 Austria Ludwig Beurle, Christian Beurle, Hermann Beurle ^[198] 2013 Hungary György Wossala, Károly Vezér, Christof Wossala ^[199] 2014 Germany Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Gregor Bornemann ^[200] 2015 Canada Peter Hall, William Hall, Stave Lacey ^[201] 2016 Ukraine Sergei Pichugin, Serhiy Timokhov, Igor Severianov ^[202] 2017 Ukraine Sergei Pichugin, Serhiy Timokhov, Igor Severianov ^[203] 2018 Ukraine Sergei Pichugin, Serhiy Timokhov, Igor Severianov ^[204] 2019 Ukraine Sergei Pichugin, Serhiy Timokhov, Igor Severianov ^[205]	JPN ^[47] 1972 Maeda, Shiomi, Arakawa 1973 Maeda, Shiomi, Arakawa 1974 Kaido, Otani, Shibata ^[92] 1975 Kaido, Otani, Shibata 1976 Tsuneo Sanada, Yamada, Maeda 1977 United States} Manfred Rocker]] ^[206] 1978 Tsuneo Sanada, Yamada, Maeda ^[207] 1979 Ishibashi, Jiyojima, Komiya 1980 Hidaka, Kazuo Hanaoka, Tadashi Ikeda 1981 Hidaka, Kazuo Hanaoka, Tadashi Ikeda 1982 Takaharu Hirozawa, Minoru Okita, Takumi Fujiwara 1983 Takaharu Hirozawa, Minoru Okita, Takumi Fujiwara 1984 Aoyama, Yoshida, Tsuda 1985 Aoyama, Hanaoka, Tsuda ^[208] 1986 Kazunori Komatsu, Hideaki Takashiro, Takumi Fujiwara 1987 Takashima 1988 Takashima 1989 Mizukami 1990 Kazunori Komatsu, Hideaki Takashiro, Takumi Fujiwara 1991 Sato, Takumi Fujiwara, Takagi 1992 Mizukami, Takumi Yasuharu Fujiwara, Takei 1993 Takashima, Sato, Yamanaka 1994 Kazunori Komatsu, Shimizu, Sanada 1995 T.Sakaue, Ikematsu, Togashi 2003 Yamanaka, Ito, Watanabe ^[209] 2004 Yamanaka, Ito, Watanabe ^[210] 2005 T.Sakaue, H.Kawazoe, M.Takahashi ^[211] 2006 Yamanaka, Watanabe, Yasuharu Fujiwara ^[212] 2007 Satake, Tanjo, Masuda ^[213] 2008 T.Sakaue, Takagi, H.Kawazoe ^[214] 2010 T.Sakaue, Yasuharu Fujiwara, M.Takahashi ^[215] 2011 T.Sakaue, H.Kawazoe, M.Takahashi ^[216] 2013 M. Satake, M. Nakamura, T. Tanjyou ^[217] 2016 T.Sakaue, M.Kiuchi, H.Kawazoe ^[218] 2018 T.Sakaue, M.Kiuchi, H.Kawazoe ^[219]	NED ^[47] 1971 Arie Klein, Steven Bakker, J. Schäfer ^[220] 1972 Geert Bakker, Jan-Bart Lucas, Feico Bakker ^[220] 1973 East Germany Dieter Below, Olaf Engelhardt, Michael Zachries ^[220] 1974 Heiki Blok, Kobus Vandenberg, Rolf Kurpershoek ^[220]^[143] 1975 Not held ^[220] 1976 Not held ^[220] 1977 Not held ^[220] 1978 Geert Bakker ^[221]^[188] 1979 United Kingdom Collin Simonds 1980 West Germany Peter Kantmann 1981 Geert Bakker, Dick Coster, Max Behrend 1982 Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski, Theis Palm, Erik Hansen 1983 West Germany Willy Kuhweide 1986 West Germany Thomas Jungblut 1987 West Germany Thomas Jungblut 1988 Italy Gianluca Lamaro, Aurelio Dalla Vecchia, Valerio Romano 1989 Roy Heiner 1990 Roy Heiner 1991 Maarten Kimman 1992 Rudy den Outer, Philip Ruys, Sverre Samdahl Norway 1993 Willem Potma, Gerhard Potma, Frank Hettinga 1994 Willem Potma, Gerhard Potma, Frank Hettinga 1995 Rudy den Outer, Jaap de Zeeuw, Leo Determan 1998 Rudy den Outer, Johan Offermans, Ronald den Arend 1999 Rudy den Outer, Leo Determan, Ronald den Arend 2000 Rudy den Outer, Theo de Lange, Leo Determan 2002 Johan Offermans, Nancy Schoof, Edgar Copper ^[222] 2003 United States Stuart H. Walker, Chris Brown, Hans Zijlstra Netherlands ^[223] 2008 Rudy den Outer, Leo Determan, Ronald den Arend ^[224] 2011 Rudy den Outer, Gavin Lidlow, Leo Determan ^[225] 2012 Rudy den Outer, Gavin Lidlow, Dominik Bakker ^[226] 2013 Johan Offermans, Wick Hillige, Niels van Braam ^[227] 2014 Rudy den Outer, Gavin Lidlow, Ramzi Souli ^[228] 2015 Rudy den Outer, Gavin Lidlow, Ramzi Souli ^[229] 2016 Rudy den Outer, Theo de Lange, Ramzi Souli ^[230] 2017 Finland Eki Heinonen, Gabor Helmhout Netherlands, Jenny van der Werf Netherlands ^[231] 2018 Finland Eki Heinonen, Pasi Palmu, Gabor Helmhout Netherlands ^[232] 2019 Rudy den Outer, Theo de Lange, Thies Bosch ^[233]	NSW ^[47] 1969 D.C. Brockhoff, H. Souuton 1970 Malcolm Anderson 1971 A. Osborne 1972 Robert Miller, Ken Berkeley 1973 M.F. Fletcher, J.D. Kahlbetzer 1974 David Forbes, John Anderson, Denis O'Neil 1975 David Forbes, John Anderson, Denis O'Neil 1976 Malcolm Anderson 1977 Mark Bethwaite, Bob Terrett 1978 Phillip Susans, Karl Peipman 1979 John Bertrand, Tim Dorning, Mark Fisher ^[234] 1980 John Bertrand, Tim Dorning, Gary Sheard 1981 Mark Bethwaite, Bon Terrett, Peter Alexander 1983 Mark Bethwaite, Bon Terrett, Ian MacDiarmid 1984 Mark Bethwaite, Ian MacDiarmid, Glenn Reid 1985 Peter Alexander, David Lynn, Warwick Anderson 1986 Cameron Miles, Grant Ctowle, Mike String 1987 James Wilmot, Stephan Gosling, Jeremy Whitty 1988 Bobby Wilmot, Mathew Percy, Glenn Reid 1989 James Wilmot, Paul Gloslig, Brett Jones 1990 Neville Wittey, J. Mayo, S. Ellis 1994 Stephan White, David Edwards, Josh Grace 1995 Ivan Fitz-Gerald, Wayne Kenny, Glenn Kenny 1996 Ivan Fitz-Gerald, Wayne Kenny, Glenn Kenny	NOR ^[47] 1974 HRH Prince Harald ^[143] 1976 Per Spilling 1977 HRH Prince Harald 1978 HRH Prince Harald ^[235]^[188] 1979 Hans Wang 1980 Hans Wang 1981 Hans Wang 1982 Hans Wang 1983 Terje Wang 1984 Kalle Nergaard 1985 Terje Wang 1986 Terje Wang 1987 Terje Wang 1988 Terje Wang 1989 East Germany Helmar Nauck, Norbert Hellreigel, Sven Diedering 1990 Rune Jacobson, Thom Haaland, Erling Landsværk 1991 Rune Jacobson, Thom Haaland, Erling Landsværk 1992 Terje Wang 1993 Rune Jacobson, Thom Haaland, Erling Landsværk 1994 Herman Horn Johannessen, Paul Davis, Espen Stokkeland 1995 P. Skaart 2003 Ole Schøyen, Kjell Magdahl, Henrich Henriksen ^[236] 2005 Alexander Andersen, Ottestad Arne, Goldeng Eskil ^[237] 2006 Germany Roman Koch, Georgios Nikoltsis Norway , Vidar Tregde Norway ^[238] 2007 Germany Roman Koch, Maxl Koch, Gregor Bornemann ^[239] 2008 Preben Asbjørnrød, Richard Fikse, Hans Jørgen Husum ^[240] 2010 Denmark Frank Lavrsen, Jacob Andersen, Mogens Jørgensen ^[241] 2013 Lars Ingeberg, Frode Kirkedam, Alf Larsen ^[242] 2014 Halvor Schoyen, Reidar Sårheim, Truls Rummelhoff ^[243] 2015 Halvor Shoyen, Reidar Sårheim, Peer Pihl ^[244] 2017 Pal Kristiansen ^[245] 2018 Pal Kristiansen ^[246]	NZL 1975 Hugh Poole ^[247] 1978 Hugh Poole ^[248]	SCO ^[47] 1989 Boyd Baird 1990 Boyd Baird 1991 Boyd Baird 1992 Boyd Baird 1993 Hamish Mackay 1994 Hamish Loudon 1995 Hamish Loudon 1996 Hamish Mackay 2003 Hamish Loudon, Bas Fountain ^[249] 2004 Gary Richardson, Carl Sloane and, Stewart Lee ^[250] 2005 Mike Preston, Bryan Bottlomey, Ron Preston ^[251] 2006 Chris Dodgshon ^[252] 2007 United States Stuart H. Walker, Derek Priestley United Kingdom, Gary Adams United Kingdom ^[253]	URS 1978 Ilya Mikhallov ^[188]	SWE ^[47] 1969 Stig Wennerstrom 1970 Stig Wennerström 1971 Arved von Gruenewaldt 1972 Arved von Gruenewaldt 1973 Stig Wennerström 1974 Jörgen Sundelin, Ulf Sundelin, Peter Sundelin 1975 Stig Wennerström 1977 Arved von Gruenewaldt 1978 Arved von Gruenewaldt 1979 Arved von Gruenewaldt 1981 Erik Thorsell 1982 Denmark Valdemar Bandolowski 1993 Denmark Jesper Bank, Jan Mathiasen, Steen Secher 1984 East Germany Helmar Nauck, Norbert Hellriegel, Sven Diedering 1985 East Germany Jochen Schümann, Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel 1986 Denmark Jesper Bank, Jan Mathiasen, Steen Secher 1987 United States Brodie Cobb 1988 East Germany Jochen Schümann, Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel 1989 East Germany Helmar Nauck, Norbert Hellriegel, Sven Diedering 1990 East Germany Jochen Schümann, Thomas Flach, Bernd Jäkel 1991 Martin Palson 1992 Magnus Holmberg 1993 Not held 1994 Not held 1995 Johansson, Stromblad, Holm 2007 Norway Preben Asbjørnrød, Richard Fikse, Hans Jørgen Husum ^[254] 2008 Peder Thunander, Eric Thunander, Sören Mann ^[255] 2009 Norway Preben Asbjørnrød, Richard Fikse, Hans Jørgen Husum ^[256] 2010 Denmark Frank H Lavrsen ^[257] 2011 Canada Peter Hall ^[258] 2012 Calle Schön, Erik Evers, David Rådström ^[259]	SUI ^[47] 1974 Bernet 1975 J. Christen 1976 U. Colombi 1977 Netherlands Heiki Blok ^[260] 1978 R. Fragniere, A. Lanz, Gr. Perrin ^[235]^[188] 1981 Ami Blanc 1982 R. Guignard 1983 Ami Blanc 1985 R. Guignard 1986 J. Scheidegger 111 = 1987 Jorg Menzi 1988 Diday 1989 R. Guignard 1990 E. S4henker 1991 Jorg5Menzi 1992 JorgMenzi, Christen, Fumasoli 1993 Jorg Menzi, Christen, Fumasoli 1994 Jorg Menzi, Christen, Fumasoli 1995 Not held	USA ^[47] 1971 John Dane III, Mark LeBlanc, John Cerise 1972 Bruce Goldsmith 1973 Canada Hans Fogh 1974 Buddy Melges 1975 Kohn Kolius 1976 Buddy Melges 1977 Dave Curtis ^[261] 1978 Dave Curtis ^[262]^[188] 1979 Robbie Haines 1980 Ed Baird 1981 Canada Hans Fogh 1982 Canada Hans Fogh 1983 Dave Curtis 1984 Robbie Haines 1985 Canada Hans Fogh 1986 Canada Hans Fogh 1987 John Kostecki 1988 John Kostecki 1989 Canada Bill Abbott, Jr. 1990 Canada Hans Fogh 1991 Kevin Mahaney 1992 Kevin Mahaney 1993 Not completed 1994 Larry Klein 1995 Jeff Madrigali 1996 Jeff Madrigali 2001 Joe Hoeksema, Wolf, Rose Hoeksema 2002 Don Cohen, Buttner, Gladchin ^[263] 2003 Stuart H. Walker ^[264] 2004 Ian Wareham, Andrew Vance, Angus Brackett ^[265] 2005 Peter Galloway, Paul Steinborn, Greg Anthony ^[266] 2006 Canada Peter Hall, Philip Karrigan, Jay Deacon ^[267] 2007 Canada Peter Hall, Trevor Parekh, Mark Parsons ^[268] 2008 Canada Hans Fogh, Roger Cheer, Ross Findlater^[269] 2010 Canada Hans Fogh, John Fich, Gord DeVries ^[270] 2011 Peter Gallaway, Ched Proctor, James Ewing ^[271] 2012 Canada Hans Fogh, John Fich, Gord DeVries ^[272] 2013 Canada Peter Hall, Steve Lacey, William Hall ^[273] 2014 Canada Peter Hall, Mike Parsons, William Hall ^[274] 2015 Canada Peter Hall, Steve Lacey, William Hall ^[275] 2016 Canada Peter Hall, Steve Lacey, William Hall ^[276] 2017 Germany Michael Dietzel, Martin Zeileis, Hannes Ramoser ^[277] 2018 Canada Peter Hall, Steve Lacey, William Hall ^[278] 2019 Canada Peter Hall, Scott McNeil, William Hall ^[279]	URU ^[47] 1985 Carlos Rico 1987 Gustano Rana	WA ^[47] 1970 David Melson 1971 Noel Robins 1972 Noel Robins 1973 Michael Aherne 1974 Noel Robins 1975 Noel Robins 1976 Noel Robins 1977 Syd Lodge 1978 Noel Robins 1979 Syd Corser 1980 Michael Aherne 1981 Tony Manford 1982 Willy Packer 1983 Peter Gilmour 1984 Peter Gilmour 1985 Peter Gilmour 1986 Murray Smith 1987 Barry Waller 1988 Murray Smith 1989 Murray Smith 1990 Murray Smith 1991 Murray Smith 1992 Graham Bulford 1993 Stuart Campbell 1994 Michael Manford 1995 Brett Riddle 1996 Chris Pratt 2009 Dave Limpus, Graham Romyn, Steve Elliot ^[280] 2010 Phil Smith, Brenton Edwards, Andrew Gage ^[281] 2013 Housego, Worth, Dunn ^[282]

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^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 24/03/2017 To 26/03/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 05/04/2018 To 08/04/2018". International Soling Association.
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^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Canadian Championship / Loyalist Cove Yacht Club 30/07/2005 To 01/08/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Canadian Championship / EYC, Toronto 15/09/2006 To 17/09/2006". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Canadian Championship / LCM - Ontario 04/08/2007 To 06/08/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Canadian Championship / Loyalist Cove Marina, Bath 02/08/2008 To 04/08/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Canadian Championship / Loyalist Cove Marina, Bath - Ontario 01/08/2009 To 03/08/2009". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Canadian Championship / Loyalist Cove Marina, Bath 31/07/2010 To 31/07/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Canadian Championship / Port Stanley Sailing Squadron 17/09/2011 To 17/09/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Canadian Championship / LCM, Bath 04/08/2012 To 06/08/2012". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Canadian Championship / PSSS, Port Stanley 06/09/2013 To 08/09/2013". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Canadian Championship / EYC - Toronto 23/08/2014 To 24/08/2014". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Canadian Championship / Kingston 19/09/2015 To 20/09/2015". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Canadian Championship / EYC, Toronto 27/08/2016 To 28/08/2016". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Canadian Championship / RSTLYC, Montreal 30/09/2017 To 01/10/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Canadian Championship / RHYC, Hamilton, Ontario 22/06/2018 To 24/06/2018". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Canadian Championship / Hamilton, ON 07/06/2019 To 09/06/2019". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (1972). "Copenhagen Spring Championship / RDYC, Copenhagen 31/03/1972 To 02/04/1972". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (1973). "Copenhagen Spring Championship / Skovshaved, Copenhagen 19/04/1973 To 22/04/1973". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Danish Championship / Skive 12/05/2007 To 13/05/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Danish Championship / Skive 10/05/2008 To 11/05/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Danish Championship / Skive 09/05/2009 To 10/05/2009". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Danish Championship / Rungsted Havn 15/05/2010 To 16/05/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Danish Championship / Aarhus 03/09/2011 To 04/09/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Spanish Championship / 11/10/2008 To 12/10/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Copa de España / RCNM, Madrid 01/06/2012 To 06/06/2012". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Spanish Championship / CNSR, Embalse San Juan 24/04/2015 To 26/04/2015". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Copa España / Pantano, Madrid 27/05/2016 To 29/05/2016". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Copa España / RCNM, Madrid 26/05/2017 To 28/05/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Copa de España / RYCM, Madrid 25/05/2018 To 27/05/2018". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Copa de España / RCNM, Embalse, Madrid 31/05/2019 To 02/06/2019". International Soling Association.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lee, Bruce, ed. (1974). "News from the Events Committee" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 1.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1977). "International German Soling. Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 9.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "German Open / Chiemsee 01/05/2002 To 03/05/2002". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "German Open / VSaW Wansee 03/10/2003 To 05/10/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "German Open / Chiemsee 30/04/2004 To 02/05/2004". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "German Open / Edersee 03/06/2005 To 05/06/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "German Open / River Rhine, Cologne to Emmerich 03/06/2006 To 06/06/2006". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "German Open / Starnbergsee 20/09/2007 To 23/09/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "German Open / Edersee SCE 05/06/2008 To 08/06/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "German Open / River Rhine, YCNo 29/05/2009 To 01/06/2009". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "German Open / CYC - Chiemsee - Prien 29/04/2010 To 02/05/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "German Open / VSaW, Berlin 01/10/2011 To 03/10/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "German Open / Ostsee 07/07/2012 To 09/07/2012". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "German Open / CYC, Chiemsee 27/04/2013 To 01/05/2013". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "German Open / Edersee 29/05/2014 To 01/06/2014". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "German Open / BYC, Starnbergsee 04/09/2015 To 06/09/2015". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "German Open / VSAW , Berlin 07/10/2016 To 09/10/2016". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "German Open / CYC, Chiemsee 29/04/2017 To 01/05/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "German Open / Edersee 31/05/2018 To 03/06/2018". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "German Open / BYC, Starnberg 02/08/2019 To 04/08/2019". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "British National Championship / Kielder 04/05/2002 To 06/05/2002". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "British National Championship / Lochaber Yacht Club , Fort William 21/06/2003 To 22/06/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "British National Championship / Salcombe 26/06/2004 To 27/06/2004". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "British National Championship / Barry Yacht Club, Barry, South Wales 29/04/2005 To 02/04/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "British National Championship / RFYC, Edinburgh 21/07/2006 To 23/07/2006". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "British National Championship / Blyth, Newcastle 13/07/2007 To 15/07/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "British National Championship / Fort William LYC 19/07/2008 To 20/07/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "British National Championship / Barry S Wales 27/06/2009 To 28/06/2009". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "British National Championship / Locharber Yacht Club, Scotland 17/07/2010 To 18/07/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "British National Championship / Rutland Sailing Club, Rutland Water 17/06/2016 To 19/06/2016". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "British National Championship / RSC, Rutland Waters 07/07/2017 To 09/07/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "British National Championship / RWYC, Rutland Waters 29/06/2018 To 01/07/2018". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "British National Championship / LYCFW, Fort Williams 18/05/2019 To 19/05/2019". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Aurora Cup / Balaton 26/04/2002 To 28/04/2002". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Audi Grand Prix / Lake Balaton 08/05/2003 To 12/05/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Audi Grand Prix / Balaton 23/04/2004 To 25/04/2004". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix / Lake Balaton 12/05/2005 To 17/05/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonfüred 18/07/2007 To 23/07/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balkatonfüred, Lake Balaton 01/07/2008 To 06/07/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Hungarian Open Championship / BALATONALMÁDI, Lake Balaton 25/06/2009 To 28/06/2009". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonalmadi, Lake Balaton 24/06/2010 To 27/06/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balaton 16/04/2011 To 19/04/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonalmadi 21/04/2012 To 24/04/2012". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Hungarian Open / Balatonalmadi 21/09/2013 To 25/09/2013". International Soling Association.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Italian Soling Association Report" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 8.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lee, Bruce, ed. (1979). "CHAMPIONS OF 1978" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 6.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 16/04/2003 To 19/04/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 07/04/2004 To 04/10/2004". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Italian Championship / Lake Garda, YC Acquafresca 16/09/2005 To 18/09/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Italian Championship / Iseo Lake, AVAS 23/06/2006 To 24/06/2006". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Italian Championship / CVCP, Castiglione della Pescaia 05/04/2007 To 07/04/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Italian Championship / Lake Garda, YCAcquafresca 13/06/2008 To 15/06/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Italian Championship / FVR, Riva del Garda (Lake Garda) 04/09/2009 To 06/04/2009". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Italian Championship / CVB, Bellano 14/05/2010 To 16/05/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lago d Iseo 17/06/2011 To 19/06/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Italian Championship / Riva del Garda 21/09/2012 To 23/09/2012". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lago di Iseo 12/07/2013 To 14/07/2013". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 17/04/2014 To 19/04/2014". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Italian Championship / Torbole, Lake Garda 02/10/2015 To 04/10/2015". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Italian Championship / Bellano 10/06/2016 To 12/06/2016". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lovere - Lago d Iseo 19/05/2017 To 21/05/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Italian Championship / Bellano, Lago di Como 25/05/2018 To 27/05/2018". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Italian Championship / CVCP, Castiglione della Pescaia 17/05/2019 To 19/05/2019". International Soling Association.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1977). "Japan Soling Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 15.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Japanese National Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 12.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (1985). "Japan Nationals / Enoshima 10/10/1985 To 12/10/1985". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Japan Nationals / lake Suwa 04/10/2003 To 05/10/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 15/10/2004 To 17/10/2004". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Japan Nationals / Enoshima Olympic Harbor 15/10/2005 To 16/10/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 30/09/2006 To 01/10/2006". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 05/10/2007 To 07/10/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 11/10/2008 To 12/10/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 02/10/2010 To 03/10/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2011 To 10/10/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2011 To 10/10/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2016 To 09/10/2016". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 04/11/2018 To 05/11/2018". International Soling Association.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Gerrit, Pranger, ed. (1978). "KNWV Journaal" (in Dutch). Vol. 1978 no. 1. Koninklijk Nederlands Watersport Verbond. p. 22.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Championship of Holland" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 9.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Dutch Open / Scheveningen 17/05/2002 To 19/05/2002". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Alkmaar Open / Alkaardermeer 15/08/2003 To 17/08/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Closing season regatta / Rotterdam 22/11/2008 To 23/11/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta / RZV, Lake Kralingen, Rotterdam 03/12/2011 To 04/12/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta / Rotterdam 01/12/2012 To 02/12/2012". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Dutch Championship - Boterletterwedstrijden / Rotterdam 30/11/2013 To 01/12/2013". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Boterletter & Hollandsche Meester / Lake Kralingen 28/11/2014 To 29/11/2014". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Boterletter & Hollandsche Meester / Lake Kralingen 28/11/2015 To 29/11/2015". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Dutch Open - Pre Worlds / IJmeer, Muiden 28/05/2016 To 29/05/2016". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Dutch Open / Muiden 10/06/2017 To 11/06/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Dutch Open / Hollandia, Medemblik 13/09/2018 To 16/09/2018". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta & Dutch Open / RZV Rotterdam, Lake Kralingen 30/11/2019 To 01/12/2019". International Soling Association.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1979). "Australia" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.
^ ^a ^b Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Norwegian National Championship / Swiss Championship 1978" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 15/08/2003 To 17/08/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 20/08/2005 To 21/08/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Norwegian Championship / Arendal 29/07/2006 To 31/07/2006". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Norwegian Championship / Asker 16/06/2007 To 17/06/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Norwegian Championship / Tønsberg Seilforening 15/08/2008 To 17/08/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 14/08/2010 To 15/08/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 14/09/2013 To 15/09/2013". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 15/08/2014 To 17/08/2014". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Class Championship / Tonsberg 22/08/2015 To 23/08/2015". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Klassemesterskap / Tonsberg 25/08/2018 To 26/08/2018". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Klassemesterskap / Tonsberg Seilforening 02/09/2017 To 03/09/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1975). "Poole Wins New Zealand Nationals" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 5.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "New Zealand Soling Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Scottish Series / Clyde Cruising Club, Glasgow 24/05/2003 To 27/05/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Scottish Series / Granton Royal Forth YC 18/09/2004 To 19/09/2004". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Scottish Series / Royal Forth Yacht Club, Edinburgh 10/09/2005 To 11/09/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Scottish Championship / RFYC - Ardrossan 03/06/2006 To 04/06/2006". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Scottish Championship / Lochaber YC, Fort William 01/09/2007 To 02/09/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Swedish Championship / Tjørn 01/09/2007 To 02/09/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Swedish Championship / Falun 14/09/2008 To 15/09/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Swedish Championship / StSS, Stenungsund 06/06/2009 To 07/06/2009". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Sweden Open / Stenungsund 05/06/2010 To 06/06/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Swedish Championship / StSS, Stenungsund 04/06/2011 To 05/06/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Sweden Open / Stockholm 08/09/2012 To 09/09/2012". International Soling Association.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1977). "Open Swiss Soling Chan1pionship, Thun" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 7.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1977). "U.S. National Championship Regatta" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 12.
^ Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Dave Curtis Wins Midwinters Again" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 8.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "US Championship / Houston 09/05/2002 To 12/05/2002". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "US Championship / Annapolis 01/05/2003 To 04/05/2003". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "US Championship / San Diego 31/03/2004 To 04/04/2004". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "US Championship / Stamford, CT 09/06/2005 To 12/06/2005". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "US Championship / Plattsburgh, New York 29/09/2006 To 01/10/2006". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "US Championship / Lake Champlain, :Plattsburgh, New York 28/09/2007 To 30/09/2007". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 31/10/2008 To 02/11/2008". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 22/10/2010 To 24/10/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 21/10/2011 To 23/10/2011". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 13/04/2012 To 15/04/2012". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "US Championship / SSA 03/05/2013 To 05/05/2013". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "US Championship / SSA 04/04/2014 To 06/04/2014". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 23/10/2015 To 25/10/2015". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 15/04/2016 To 17/04/2016". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "US Championship / SSA , Annapolis 07/04/2017 To 09/04/2017". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 13/04/2018 To 15/04/2018". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 12/04/2019 To 14/04/2019". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Western(AUS) State Championship / Mandurah 07/02/2009 To 15/02/2009". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Western(AUS) State Championship / MOFSC 03/04/2010 To 05/04/2010". International Soling Association.
^ Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Western Australia State Championship / Mandurah, WA 02/03/2013 To 03/03/2013". International Soling Association.

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[SolingGuide1996-47] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Reed, Dinny, ed. (1996). "National Champions" (PDF). The International Soling Association GUIDE. Vol. 1996–2000 no. 1. International Soling Association. pp. 13–16.

[PanAmGames-48] "Pan American Games (Soling)". sports123.com. Sports 123. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2020.

[SolingSailing6-3-49] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1979). "PAN AMERICAN GAMES" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 4.

[SolingSailing10-3a-50] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1983). "PAN AM GAMES" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 3.

[SolingWorlds-51] "World champions fleet racing". sports123.com. Sports 123. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

[InfantaChristina-52] "World Champions Match racing". www2.sailing.org. World Sailing. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

[ContinentalChampions-53] "Continental Champions". www2.sailing.org. World Sailing. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

[EuropeanChampionsFleetRace-54] "European Champions Fleetrace". sports123.com. Sports 123. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

[EuropeanChampionsMatchRace-55] "European Champions Matchrace". Soling.com. International Soling Association. Retrieved 6 March 2020.

[ARG2002-56] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Argentine Championship / San Isidro 24/02/2002 To 03/03/2002". International Soling Association.

[ARG2003-57] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Argentine Championship / San Isidro, Buenos Aires 31/10/2003 To 02/11/2003". International Soling Association.

[ARG2004-58] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Argentine Championship / CNSI, San Isidro 20/11/2004 To 27/11/2004". International Soling Association.

[ARG2005-59] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Argentine Championship / San Isidro, CNSI 05/03/2005 To 13/03/2005". International Soling Association.

[ARG2006-60] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Argentine Championship / Olivos, CNO 10/12/2006 To 17/12/2006". International Soling Association.

[ARG2007-61] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Argentine Championship / CNSI, San Isidro 15/09/2007 To 23/09/2007". International Soling Association.

[ARG2008-62] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Argentine Championship / CNSI, San Isidro 16/11/2008 To 23/11/2008". International Soling Association.

[ARG2009-63] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Argentine Championship / Darsena, YCA 10/10/2009 To 18/10/2009". International Soling Association.

[ARG2010-64] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Argentine Championship / YCA, Darsena, BsAs 23/10/2010 To 31/10/2010". International Soling Association.

[ARG2011-65] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Argentine Championship / CNSI, Anchorena 14/05/2011 To 22/05/2011". International Soling Association.

[ARG2012-66] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Argentine Championship / CNSI, Anchorena 28/04/2012 To 01/05/2012". International Soling Association.

[ARG2013-67] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Argentine Championship / CVB, Buenos Aires 23/11/2013 To 25/11/2013". International Soling Association.

[ARG2014-68] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Argentine Championship / Olivos, CNO 06/12/2014 To 08/12/2014". International Soling Association.

[ARG2015-69] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Argentine Championship / YCA, Punta Anchorena, BsAs 05/12/2015 To 07/12/2015". International Soling Association.

[ARG2016-70] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Argentine Championship / CNSI, Punta Anchorena 26/11/2016 To 28/11/2016". International Soling Association.

[ARG2017-71] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Argentine Championship / Anchorena, CNSI 04/11/2017 To 12/11/2017". International Soling Association.

[ARG2018-72] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Argentine Championship / CNSI, San Isidro 04/11/2018 To 11/11/2018". International Soling Association.

[ARG2019-73] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Argentine Championship / CNSI, San Isidro 01/11/2019 To 10/11/2019". International Soling Association.

[SolingSailing3-2-74] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1976). "Alpen Cup and Austrian Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 9.

[AUT2002-75] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Austrian Championship / Attersee (SCK) 04/07/2002 To 07/07/2002". International Soling Association.

[AUT2003-76] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Austrian Championship / Attersee 19/06/2003 To 22/06/2003". International Soling Association.

[AUT2004-77] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Austrian Championship / Lake Traunsee 10/06/2004 To 13/06/2004". International Soling Association.

[AUT2005-78] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Austrian Championship / SCK Attersee 10/06/2005 To 12/06/2005". International Soling Association.

[AUT2006-79] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Austrian Championship / St. Gilgen 12/08/2006 To 15/08/2006". International Soling Association.

[AUT2007-80] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Austrian Championship / SCK, Attersee 14/06/2007 To 17/06/2007". International Soling Association.

[AUT2008-81] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Austrian Championship / UYCAs, Attersee 28/08/2008 To 31/08/2008". International Soling Association.

[AUT2009-82] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Austrian Championship / UYCWg, Wolfangsee 16/07/2009 To 20/07/2009". International Soling Association.

[AUT2010-83] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Austrian Championship / SCK, Attersee 08/07/2010 To 11/07/2010". International Soling Association.

[AUT2011-84] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Austrian Championship / UYCAs, Attersee 18/08/2011 To 21/08/2011". International Soling Association.

[AUT2012-85] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Austrian Championship / UYCWg, Wolfgangsee 31/05/2012 To 03/06/2012". International Soling Association.

[AUT2013-86] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Austrian Championship / SCK, Attersee 24/05/2013 To 26/05/2013". International Soling Association.

[AUT2014-87] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Austrian Championship / UYCWg, Wolfgangsee 07/06/2014 To 09/06/2014". International Soling Association.

[AUT2016-88] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Austrian Championship / SCK, Attersee 14/05/2016 To 16/05/2016". International Soling Association.

[AUT2017-89] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Austrian Championship / UYCWg, Wolfgangsee 03/06/2017 To 05/06/2017". International Soling Association.

[AUT2018-90] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Austrian Championship / UYCAS, Attersee 17/08/2018 To 19/08/2018". International Soling Association.

[AUT2019-91] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Austrian Championship / SCK, Attersee 08/06/2019 To 10/06/2019". International Soling Association.

[SolingSailing2-2-92] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1975). "Regatta Results" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 8.

[BRA2002-93] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Brazilian Championship / llha do Mel, Paraná 28/03/2002 To 30/03/2002". International Soling Association.

[BRA2003-94] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Brazilian Championship / Porto Alegre 13/02/2003 To 16/02/2003". International Soling Association.

[BRA2004-95] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Brazilian Championship / Porto Alegre 04/09/2004 To 07/09/2004". International Soling Association.

[BRA2005-96] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Brazilian Championship / YCRJ - Rio de Janeiro 21/04/2005 To 23/04/2005". International Soling Association.

[BRA2006-97] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Brazilian Championship / Porto Alegre 25/01/2006 To 29/01/2006". International Soling Association.

[BRA2007-98] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 17/01/2007 To 21/01/2007". International Soling Association.

[BRA2008-99] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Brazilian Championship / CDJ, Porto Alegre 24/01/2008 To 27/01/2008". International Soling Association.

[BRA2009-100] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Brazilian Championship / Porto Alegre 15/01/2009 To 18/01/2009". International Soling Association.

[BRA2010-101] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Brazilian Championship / CDJ, Porto Alegre 04/09/2010 To 07/09/2010". International Soling Association.

[BRA2011-102] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 02/04/2011 To 10/04/2011". International Soling Association.

[BRA2012-103] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 10/03/2012 To 18/03/2012". International Soling Association.

[BRA2013-104] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Brazilian Championship / Porto Alegre 02/03/2013 To 10/03/2013". International Soling Association.

[BRA2014-105] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 07/03/2014 To 09/03/2014". International Soling Association.

[BRA2015-106] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 06/03/2015 To 08/03/2015". International Soling Association.

[BRA2016-107] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 04/11/2016 To 06/11/2016". International Soling Association.

[BRA2017-108] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 24/03/2017 To 26/03/2017". International Soling Association.

[BRA2018-109] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 05/04/2018 To 08/04/2018". International Soling Association.

[BRA2019-110] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 08/03/2019 To 10/03/2019". International Soling Association.

[BRA2020-111] Collins, Matias, ed. (2020). "Brazilian Championship / VDS, Porto Alegre 05/03/2020 To 08/03/2020". International Soling Association.

[CAN2002-112] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Canadian Championship / Toronto, Ontario 20/07/2002 To 21/07/2002". International Soling Association.

[CAN2004-113] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Canadian Championship / Etobicoke YC, Toronto 31/07/2004 To 01/08/2004". International Soling Association.

[CAN2005-114] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Canadian Championship / Loyalist Cove Yacht Club 30/07/2005 To 01/08/2005". International Soling Association.

[CAN2006-115] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Canadian Championship / EYC, Toronto 15/09/2006 To 17/09/2006". International Soling Association.

[CAN2007-116] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Canadian Championship / LCM - Ontario 04/08/2007 To 06/08/2007". International Soling Association.

[CAN2008-117] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Canadian Championship / Loyalist Cove Marina, Bath 02/08/2008 To 04/08/2008". International Soling Association.

[CAN2009-118] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Canadian Championship / Loyalist Cove Marina, Bath - Ontario 01/08/2009 To 03/08/2009". International Soling Association.

[CAN2010-119] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Canadian Championship / Loyalist Cove Marina, Bath 31/07/2010 To 31/07/2010". International Soling Association.

[CAN2011-120] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Canadian Championship / Port Stanley Sailing Squadron 17/09/2011 To 17/09/2011". International Soling Association.

[CAN2012-121] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Canadian Championship / LCM, Bath 04/08/2012 To 06/08/2012". International Soling Association.

[CAN2013-122] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Canadian Championship / PSSS, Port Stanley 06/09/2013 To 08/09/2013". International Soling Association.

[CAN2014-123] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Canadian Championship / EYC - Toronto 23/08/2014 To 24/08/2014". International Soling Association.

[CAN2015-124] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Canadian Championship / Kingston 19/09/2015 To 20/09/2015". International Soling Association.

[CAN2016-125] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Canadian Championship / EYC, Toronto 27/08/2016 To 28/08/2016". International Soling Association.

[CAN2017-126] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Canadian Championship / RSTLYC, Montreal 30/09/2017 To 01/10/2017". International Soling Association.

[CAN2018-127] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Canadian Championship / RHYC, Hamilton, Ontario 22/06/2018 To 24/06/2018". International Soling Association.

[CAN2019-128] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Canadian Championship / Hamilton, ON 07/06/2019 To 09/06/2019". International Soling Association.

[DEN1972-129] Collins, Matias, ed. (1972). "Copenhagen Spring Championship / RDYC, Copenhagen 31/03/1972 To 02/04/1972". International Soling Association.

[DEN1973-130] Collins, Matias, ed. (1973). "Copenhagen Spring Championship / Skovshaved, Copenhagen 19/04/1973 To 22/04/1973". International Soling Association.

[DEN2007-131] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Danish Championship / Skive 12/05/2007 To 13/05/2007". International Soling Association.

[DEN2008-132] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Danish Championship / Skive 10/05/2008 To 11/05/2008". International Soling Association.

[DEN2009-133] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Danish Championship / Skive 09/05/2009 To 10/05/2009". International Soling Association.

[DEN2010-134] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Danish Championship / Rungsted Havn 15/05/2010 To 16/05/2010". International Soling Association.

[DEN2011-135] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Danish Championship / Aarhus 03/09/2011 To 04/09/2011". International Soling Association.

[ESP2008-136] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Spanish Championship / 11/10/2008 To 12/10/2008". International Soling Association.

[ESP2012-137] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Copa de España / RCNM, Madrid 01/06/2012 To 06/06/2012". International Soling Association.

[ESP2015-138] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Spanish Championship / CNSR, Embalse San Juan 24/04/2015 To 26/04/2015". International Soling Association.

[ESP2016-139] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Copa España / Pantano, Madrid 27/05/2016 To 29/05/2016". International Soling Association.

[ESP2017-140] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Copa España / RCNM, Madrid 26/05/2017 To 28/05/2017". International Soling Association.

[ESP2018-141] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Copa de España / RYCM, Madrid 25/05/2018 To 27/05/2018". International Soling Association.

[ESP2019-142] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Copa de España / RCNM, Embalse, Madrid 31/05/2019 To 02/06/2019". International Soling Association.

[SolingSailing1-4-143] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1974). "News from the Events Committee" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 1.

[SolingSailing4-4-144] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1977). "International German Soling. Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 9.

[GER2002-145] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "German Open / Chiemsee 01/05/2002 To 03/05/2002". International Soling Association.

[GER2003-146] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "German Open / VSaW Wansee 03/10/2003 To 05/10/2003". International Soling Association.

[GER2004-147] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "German Open / Chiemsee 30/04/2004 To 02/05/2004". International Soling Association.

[GER2005-148] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "German Open / Edersee 03/06/2005 To 05/06/2005". International Soling Association.

[GER2006-149] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "German Open / River Rhine, Cologne to Emmerich 03/06/2006 To 06/06/2006". International Soling Association.

[GER2007-150] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "German Open / Starnbergsee 20/09/2007 To 23/09/2007". International Soling Association.

[GER2008-151] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "German Open / Edersee SCE 05/06/2008 To 08/06/2008". International Soling Association.

[GER2009-152] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "German Open / River Rhine, YCNo 29/05/2009 To 01/06/2009". International Soling Association.

[GER2010-153] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "German Open / CYC - Chiemsee - Prien 29/04/2010 To 02/05/2010". International Soling Association.

[GER2011-154] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "German Open / VSaW, Berlin 01/10/2011 To 03/10/2011". International Soling Association.

[GER2012-155] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "German Open / Ostsee 07/07/2012 To 09/07/2012". International Soling Association.

[GER2013-156] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "German Open / CYC, Chiemsee 27/04/2013 To 01/05/2013". International Soling Association.

[GER2014-157] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "German Open / Edersee 29/05/2014 To 01/06/2014". International Soling Association.

[GER2015-158] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "German Open / BYC, Starnbergsee 04/09/2015 To 06/09/2015". International Soling Association.

[GER2016-159] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "German Open / VSAW , Berlin 07/10/2016 To 09/10/2016". International Soling Association.

[GER2017-160] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "German Open / CYC, Chiemsee 29/04/2017 To 01/05/2017". International Soling Association.

[GER2018-161] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "German Open / Edersee 31/05/2018 To 03/06/2018". International Soling Association.

[GER2019-162] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "German Open / BYC, Starnberg 02/08/2019 To 04/08/2019". International Soling Association.

[GBR2002-163] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "British National Championship / Kielder 04/05/2002 To 06/05/2002". International Soling Association.

[GBR2003-164] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "British National Championship / Lochaber Yacht Club , Fort William 21/06/2003 To 22/06/2003". International Soling Association.

[GBR2004-165] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "British National Championship / Salcombe 26/06/2004 To 27/06/2004". International Soling Association.

[GBR2005-166] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "British National Championship / Barry Yacht Club, Barry, South Wales 29/04/2005 To 02/04/2005". International Soling Association.

[GBR2006-167] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "British National Championship / RFYC, Edinburgh 21/07/2006 To 23/07/2006". International Soling Association.

[GBR2007-168] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "British National Championship / Blyth, Newcastle 13/07/2007 To 15/07/2007". International Soling Association.

[GBR2008-169] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "British National Championship / Fort William LYC 19/07/2008 To 20/07/2008". International Soling Association.

[GBR2009-170] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "British National Championship / Barry S Wales 27/06/2009 To 28/06/2009". International Soling Association.

[GBR2010-171] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "British National Championship / Locharber Yacht Club, Scotland 17/07/2010 To 18/07/2010". International Soling Association.

[GBR2016-172] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "British National Championship / Rutland Sailing Club, Rutland Water 17/06/2016 To 19/06/2016". International Soling Association.

[GBR2017-173] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "British National Championship / RSC, Rutland Waters 07/07/2017 To 09/07/2017". International Soling Association.

[GBR2018-174] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "British National Championship / RWYC, Rutland Waters 29/06/2018 To 01/07/2018". International Soling Association.

[GBR2019-175] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "British National Championship / LYCFW, Fort Williams 18/05/2019 To 19/05/2019". International Soling Association.

[HUN2002-176] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Aurora Cup / Balaton 26/04/2002 To 28/04/2002". International Soling Association.

[HUN2003-177] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Audi Grand Prix / Lake Balaton 08/05/2003 To 12/05/2003". International Soling Association.

[HUN2004-178] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Audi Grand Prix / Balaton 23/04/2004 To 25/04/2004". International Soling Association.

[HUN2005-179] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix / Lake Balaton 12/05/2005 To 17/05/2005". International Soling Association.

[HUN2007-180] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonfüred 18/07/2007 To 23/07/2007". International Soling Association.

[HUN2008-181] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balkatonfüred, Lake Balaton 01/07/2008 To 06/07/2008". International Soling Association.

[HUN2009-182] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Hungarian Open Championship / BALATONALMÁDI, Lake Balaton 25/06/2009 To 28/06/2009". International Soling Association.

[HUN2010-183] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonalmadi, Lake Balaton 24/06/2010 To 27/06/2010". International Soling Association.

[HUN2011-184] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balaton 16/04/2011 To 19/04/2011". International Soling Association.

[HUN2012-185] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Hungarian Open Championship / Balatonalmadi 21/04/2012 To 24/04/2012". International Soling Association.

[HUN2013-186] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Hungarian Open / Balatonalmadi 21/09/2013 To 25/09/2013". International Soling Association.

[SolingSailing5-4a-187] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Italian Soling Association Report" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 8.

[SolingSailing6-1-188] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Lee, Bruce, ed. (1979). "CHAMPIONS OF 1978" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 6.

[ITA2003-189] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 16/04/2003 To 19/04/2003". International Soling Association.

[ITA2004-190] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 07/04/2004 To 04/10/2004". International Soling Association.

[ITA2005-191] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Italian Championship / Lake Garda, YC Acquafresca 16/09/2005 To 18/09/2005". International Soling Association.

[ITA2006-192] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Italian Championship / Iseo Lake, AVAS 23/06/2006 To 24/06/2006". International Soling Association.

[ITA2007-193] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Italian Championship / CVCP, Castiglione della Pescaia 05/04/2007 To 07/04/2007". International Soling Association.

[ITA2008-194] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Italian Championship / Lake Garda, YCAcquafresca 13/06/2008 To 15/06/2008". International Soling Association.

[ITA2009-195] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Italian Championship / FVR, Riva del Garda (Lake Garda) 04/09/2009 To 06/04/2009". International Soling Association.

[ITA2010-196] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Italian Championship / CVB, Bellano 14/05/2010 To 16/05/2010". International Soling Association.

[ITA2011-197] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lago d Iseo 17/06/2011 To 19/06/2011". International Soling Association.

[ITA2012-198] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Italian Championship / Riva del Garda 21/09/2012 To 23/09/2012". International Soling Association.

[ITA2013-199] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lago di Iseo 12/07/2013 To 14/07/2013". International Soling Association.

[ITA2014-200] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Italian Championship / Castiglione della Pescaia 17/04/2014 To 19/04/2014". International Soling Association.

[ITA2015-201] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Italian Championship / Torbole, Lake Garda 02/10/2015 To 04/10/2015". International Soling Association.

[ITA2016-202] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Italian Championship / Bellano 10/06/2016 To 12/06/2016". International Soling Association.

[ITA2017-203] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Italian Championship / AVAS, Lovere - Lago d Iseo 19/05/2017 To 21/05/2017". International Soling Association.

[ITA2018-204] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Italian Championship / Bellano, Lago di Como 25/05/2018 To 27/05/2018". International Soling Association.

[ITA2019-205] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Italian Championship / CVCP, Castiglione della Pescaia 17/05/2019 To 19/05/2019". International Soling Association.

[SolingSailing4-1-206] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1977). "Japan Soling Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 15.

[SolingSailing5-1-207] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Japanese National Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 12.

[JPN1985-208] Collins, Matias, ed. (1985). "Japan Nationals / Enoshima 10/10/1985 To 12/10/1985". International Soling Association.

[JPN2003-209] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Japan Nationals / lake Suwa 04/10/2003 To 05/10/2003". International Soling Association.

[JPN2004-210] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 15/10/2004 To 17/10/2004". International Soling Association.

[JPN2005-211] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Japan Nationals / Enoshima Olympic Harbor 15/10/2005 To 16/10/2005". International Soling Association.

[JPN2006-212] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 30/09/2006 To 01/10/2006". International Soling Association.

[JPN2007-213] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 05/10/2007 To 07/10/2007". International Soling Association.

[JPN2008-214] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 11/10/2008 To 12/10/2008". International Soling Association.

[JPN2010-215] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa, Nagano 02/10/2010 To 03/10/2010". International Soling Association.

[JPN2011-216] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2011 To 10/10/2011". International Soling Association.

[JPN2013-217] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2011 To 10/10/2011". International Soling Association.

[JPN2016-218] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 08/10/2016 To 09/10/2016". International Soling Association.

[JPN2018-219] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Japan Nationals / Lake Suwa 04/11/2018 To 05/11/2018". International Soling Association.

[NED1971-77-220] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Gerrit, Pranger, ed. (1978). "KNWV Journaal" (in Dutch). Vol. 1978 no. 1. Koninklijk Nederlands Watersport Verbond. p. 22.

[SolingSailing5-3-221] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Championship of Holland" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 9.

[NED2002-222] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "Dutch Open / Scheveningen 17/05/2002 To 19/05/2002". International Soling Association.

[NED2003-223] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Alkmaar Open / Alkaardermeer 15/08/2003 To 17/08/2003". International Soling Association.

[NED2008-224] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Closing season regatta / Rotterdam 22/11/2008 To 23/11/2008". International Soling Association.

[NED2011-225] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta / RZV, Lake Kralingen, Rotterdam 03/12/2011 To 04/12/2011". International Soling Association.

[NED2012-226] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta / Rotterdam 01/12/2012 To 02/12/2012". International Soling Association.

[NED2013-227] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Dutch Championship - Boterletterwedstrijden / Rotterdam 30/11/2013 To 01/12/2013". International Soling Association.

[NED2014-228] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Boterletter & Hollandsche Meester / Lake Kralingen 28/11/2014 To 29/11/2014". International Soling Association.

[NED2015-229] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Boterletter & Hollandsche Meester / Lake Kralingen 28/11/2015 To 29/11/2015". International Soling Association.

[NED2016-230] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "Dutch Open - Pre Worlds / IJmeer, Muiden 28/05/2016 To 29/05/2016". International Soling Association.

[NED2017-231] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Dutch Open / Muiden 10/06/2017 To 11/06/2017". International Soling Association.

[NED2018-232] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Dutch Open / Hollandia, Medemblik 13/09/2018 To 16/09/2018". International Soling Association.

[NED2019-233] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "Botterletter Kralingen Regatta & Dutch Open / RZV Rotterdam, Lake Kralingen 30/11/2019 To 01/12/2019". International Soling Association.

[SolingSailing6-1a-234] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1979). "Australia" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.

[SolingSailing5-4-235] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Norwegian National Championship / Swiss Championship 1978" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.

[NOR2003-236] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 15/08/2003 To 17/08/2003". International Soling Association.

[NOR2005-237] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 20/08/2005 To 21/08/2005". International Soling Association.

[NOR2006-238] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Norwegian Championship / Arendal 29/07/2006 To 31/07/2006". International Soling Association.

[NOR2007-239] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Norwegian Championship / Asker 16/06/2007 To 17/06/2007". International Soling Association.

[NOR2008-240] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Norwegian Championship / Tønsberg Seilforening 15/08/2008 To 17/08/2008". International Soling Association.

[NOR2010-241] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 14/08/2010 To 15/08/2010". International Soling Association.

[NOR2013-242] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 14/09/2013 To 15/09/2013". International Soling Association.

[NOR2014-243] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "Norwegian Championship / Tonsberg 15/08/2014 To 17/08/2014". International Soling Association.

[NOR2015-244] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "Class Championship / Tonsberg 22/08/2015 To 23/08/2015". International Soling Association.

[NOR2018-245] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "Klassemesterskap / Tonsberg 25/08/2018 To 26/08/2018". International Soling Association.

[NOR2017-246] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "Klassemesterskap / Tonsberg Seilforening 02/09/2017 To 03/09/2017". International Soling Association.

[SolingSailing2-2a-247] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1975). "Poole Wins New Zealand Nationals" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 5.

[SolingSailing5-3a-248] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "New Zealand Soling Championship" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 2.

[SCO2003-249] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "Scottish Series / Clyde Cruising Club, Glasgow 24/05/2003 To 27/05/2003". International Soling Association.

[SCO2004-250] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "Scottish Series / Granton Royal Forth YC 18/09/2004 To 19/09/2004". International Soling Association.

[SCO2005-251] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "Scottish Series / Royal Forth Yacht Club, Edinburgh 10/09/2005 To 11/09/2005". International Soling Association.

[SCO2006-252] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "Scottish Championship / RFYC - Ardrossan 03/06/2006 To 04/06/2006". International Soling Association.

[SCO2007-253] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Scottish Championship / Lochaber YC, Fort William 01/09/2007 To 02/09/2007". International Soling Association.

[SWE2007-254] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "Swedish Championship / Tjørn 01/09/2007 To 02/09/2007". International Soling Association.

[SWE2008-255] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "Swedish Championship / Falun 14/09/2008 To 15/09/2008". International Soling Association.

[SWE2009-256] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Swedish Championship / StSS, Stenungsund 06/06/2009 To 07/06/2009". International Soling Association.

[SWE2010-257] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Sweden Open / Stenungsund 05/06/2010 To 06/06/2010". International Soling Association.

[SWE2011-258] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "Swedish Championship / StSS, Stenungsund 04/06/2011 To 05/06/2011". International Soling Association.

[SWE2012-259] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "Sweden Open / Stockholm 08/09/2012 To 09/09/2012". International Soling Association.

[SolingSailing4-4a-260] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1977). "Open Swiss Soling Chan1pionship, Thun" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 7.

[SolingSailing4-1b-261] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1977). "U.S. National Championship Regatta" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 12.

[SolingSailing5-2-262] Lee, Bruce, ed. (1978). "Dave Curtis Wins Midwinters Again" (PDF). International Soling Association. p. 8.

[USA2002-263] Collins, Matias, ed. (2002). "US Championship / Houston 09/05/2002 To 12/05/2002". International Soling Association.

[USA2003-264] Collins, Matias, ed. (2003). "US Championship / Annapolis 01/05/2003 To 04/05/2003". International Soling Association.

[USA2004-265] Collins, Matias, ed. (2004). "US Championship / San Diego 31/03/2004 To 04/04/2004". International Soling Association.

[USA2005-266] Collins, Matias, ed. (2005). "US Championship / Stamford, CT 09/06/2005 To 12/06/2005". International Soling Association.

[USA2006-267] Collins, Matias, ed. (2006). "US Championship / Plattsburgh, New York 29/09/2006 To 01/10/2006". International Soling Association.

[USA2007-268] Collins, Matias, ed. (2007). "US Championship / Lake Champlain, :Plattsburgh, New York 28/09/2007 To 30/09/2007". International Soling Association.

[USA2008-269] Collins, Matias, ed. (2008). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 31/10/2008 To 02/11/2008". International Soling Association.

[USA2010-270] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 22/10/2010 To 24/10/2010". International Soling Association.

[USA2011-271] Collins, Matias, ed. (2011). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 21/10/2011 To 23/10/2011". International Soling Association.

[USA2012-272] Collins, Matias, ed. (2012). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 13/04/2012 To 15/04/2012". International Soling Association.

[USA2013-273] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "US Championship / SSA 03/05/2013 To 05/05/2013". International Soling Association.

[USA2014-274] Collins, Matias, ed. (2014). "US Championship / SSA 04/04/2014 To 06/04/2014". International Soling Association.

[USA2015-275] Collins, Matias, ed. (2015). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 23/10/2015 To 25/10/2015". International Soling Association.

[USA2016-276] Collins, Matias, ed. (2016). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 15/04/2016 To 17/04/2016". International Soling Association.

[USA2017-277] Collins, Matias, ed. (2017). "US Championship / SSA , Annapolis 07/04/2017 To 09/04/2017". International Soling Association.

[USA2018-278] Collins, Matias, ed. (2018). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 13/04/2018 To 15/04/2018". International Soling Association.

[USA2019-279] Collins, Matias, ed. (2019). "US Championship / SSA, Annapolis 12/04/2019 To 14/04/2019". International Soling Association.

[WA2009-280] Collins, Matias, ed. (2009). "Western(AUS) State Championship / Mandurah 07/02/2009 To 15/02/2009". International Soling Association.

[WA2010-281] Collins, Matias, ed. (2010). "Western(AUS) State Championship / MOFSC 03/04/2010 To 05/04/2010". International Soling Association.

[WA2013-282] Collins, Matias, ed. (2013). "Western Australia State Championship / Mandurah, WA 02/03/2013 To 03/03/2013". International Soling Association.

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Development


Solings downwind during the 2019 North American Soling Championship Kingston, Ontario
Designer	LINGE-DESIGN, Jan Herman LingeA/S
Location	Oslo, Norway
Year	1964
No. built	3441 registered (about 4500 build)
Design	One-Design
Brand	World Sailing
Builder(s)	over the years per country Rudder Yachts ltd. Halvorsen, Morson & Gawland ltd. Pamcraft ltd. Abbott Boats ltd. Elvstrøm Boats A/S A/S Borresens Baadebyggeri Playvisa Vamos Veneva O/Y Dufour Fontaine-Pajot Norddeutsche Sportbootwerft Bootswerft Leonard Mader GbR. Tyler Boat Co. Petticrow Boatyard Petticrows Boatyard Hartra Crane Works C.I.M.A. Bianchi & Cecchi Ishihara Dockyard Comp. Ferro H.V.M. NV Soling Yachts A/S Jan H. Linge A/S RNYS Jim MacKay Boats ltd. T.P. Cookson Gdansk Ship and Yacht Yard Proderite ltd. Polyform Licencintorg Gemico Corporation (O'day) Plastrend Corporation Gemico-Marlow Eichenlaub Boat Comp. Most registered boats built by Abbott, Borresens and Elvstrøm.
Role	Open keelboat designed for Olympic/International regatta sailing. Also very suitable for recreational (regatta) sailing.
Boat
Crew	2 or 3
Boat weight	Min: 1,035 kg (2,282 lb)
Draft	1.30 m (4.3 ft)
Trapeze	Droop hiking
Hull
General	10.0 m (32.8 ft)
Type	Monohull
Construction	Fiberglass
Hull weight	Min: 375 kg (827 lb)
LOA	Min: 8.170 m (26.80 ft) Max: 8.200 m (26.90 ft)
LWL	6.10 m (20.0 ft)
Beam	1.90 m (6.2 ft)
Engine type	None
Hull appendages
General	Keel, Rudder
Keel/board type	Fixed keel
Ballast	Min: 570 kg (1,260 lb) Max: 590 kg (1,300 lb)
Rudder(s)	Balanced spade
Rig
General	Bermuda rig with high aspect ratio jibb
Rig type	Aluminum or Carbon fiber
Mast length	From deck: 9.2 m (30 ft)
Rig other	Genoa's and Gennaker's are no part of the sail inventory
Sails
General	Sails shall be constructed only of woven of fibers. Fibers other than those of polyester and non-aromatic polyamide are prohibited.
Sailplan	Sloop
Mainsail area	15.6 m² (168 sq ft)
Jib/genoa area	8.1 m² (87 sq ft)
Spinnaker area	Max: 45.0 m² (484 sq ft) Min: 35.0 m² (377 sq ft)
Upwind sail area	23.7 m² (255 sq ft)
Downwind sail area	Max: 60.6 m² (652 sq ft) Min: 50.6 m² (545 sq ft)
Total sail area	68.7 m² (739 sq ft)
Racing
Class association	International Soling Association www.soling.com
D-PN	82.3^[2]
RYA PN	914^[3]
PHRF	150 Lake Ontario^[4]
Former Olympic class
← For the Olympics the 5.5 Metre can be seen as the predecessor of the Soling. The Yngling can be seen as the Olympic successor of the Soling. →