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Keratoderma

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Keratoderma
Specialty	Dermatology

Keratoderma is a hornlike skin condition.^[1]

Classification

The keratodermas are classified into the following subgroups:^[2]^:506

Congenital

Simple keratodermas
- Diffuse palmoplantar keratodermas
  - Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
  - Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
  - mal de Meleda
- Focal palmoplantar keratoderma
  - Striate palmoplantar keratoderma
- Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma
  - Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris
  - Spiny keratoderma
  - Focal acral hyperkeratosis
Complex keratodermas
- Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
  - Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
  - Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert
  - Olmsted syndrome
  - Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome
- Focal palmoplantar keratoderma
  - Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome
  - Pachyonychia congenita type I
  - Pachyonychia congenita type II
  - Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis
  - Camisa disease
- Ectodermal dysplasias
  - Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
  - Acrokeratotic poikiloderma
  - Dermatopathic pigmentosa reticularis
- Syndromic keratodermas
  - Vohwinkel syndrome
  - Palmoplantar keratoderma associated with esophageal cancer
  - Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia
  - Naxos disease
  - Striate palmoplantar keratoderma, woolly hair, and left ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy
  - Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome
  - Corneodermatosseous syndrome
  - Huriez syndrome
  - Oculocutaneous tyrosinemia
  - Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
  - Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome

Acquired

Acquired keratodermas
- AIDS-associated keratoderma
- Arsenical keratoses
- Calluses
- Climacteric keratoderma
- Clavi (Corns)
- Eczema
- Human papillomavirus
- Keratoderma blenorrhagicum
- Lichen planus
- Norwegian scabies
- Paraneoplastic keratoderma
- Psoriasis
- Reactive arthritis
- Secondary syphilis
- Tinea pedis
- Sézary syndrome
- Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
- Drug-induced keratoderma^[3]

See also

Palmoplantar keratoderma
Skin lesion
List of cutaneous conditions
List of conditions caused by problems with junctional proteins

References

^ WordNet Search - 3.0
^ Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 778. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.

External links

Classification	D ICD-10: L85.1, L86, Q82.8 SNOMED CT: 707209001

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