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Egg-and-dart, also known as egg-and-tongue, egg and anchor, or egg and star,[1] is an ornamental device adorning the fundamental quarter-round, convex ovolo profile of moulding, consisting of alternating details on the face of the ovolo—typically an egg-shaped object alternating with a V-shaped element[1] (e.g., an arrow, anchor, or dart). The device is carved or otherwise fashioned into ovolos composed of wood, stone, plaster, or other materials.
Egg-and-dart enrichment of the ovolo molding of the Ionic capital was used by ancient Greek builders, so it is found in ancient Greek architecture (e.g., the Erechtheion at the Acropolis of Athens),[2] was used later by the Romans and continues to adorn capitals of modern buildings built in Classical styles (e.g., the Ionic capitals of the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C., or the ones of the Romanian Athenaeum from Bucharest). The moulding design element continues in use in neoclassical architecture.[3][4]
Gallery
The ornament is used to decorate building exteriors and for interior stuccos
The egg-and-dart moulding on a building cornice
Archaeological site in Ostia Antica
Architectural fragment with egg-and-dart moulding in Antalya (Turkey)
The moulding in Hôtel d'Alluye at Blois (Loir-et-Cher, France)
Egg-and-dart motifs (on right) from Meyer's Ornament
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See also
- Rais-de-cœur
- Ionic order
References
- ^ a b Lewis, Philippa; G. Darley (1986). Dictionary of Ornament. New York: Pantheon. p. 116. ISBN 0-394-50931-5.
- ^ Shoe, Lucy T. (1936) Profiles of Greek Mouldings, and Shoe, Lucy T. (1950) "Greek Mouldings of Kos and Rhodes", Hesperia 19(4, Oct-Dec):338-369.
- ^ Regan, Raina (February 21, 2012). "Building Language: Egg-and-dart". Historic Indianapolis. historicindianapolis.com. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
- ^ "Egg-and-dart". Buffalo as an Architectural Museum. buffaloah.com. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
Further reading
- Lewis, Philippa; G. Darley (1986). Dictionary of Ornament. New York: Pantheon. p. 116. ISBN 0-394-50931-5.
External links
Media related to Egg and dart at Wikimedia Commons
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