| Post-Attack Command and Control System Facility, Hadley | |
|---|---|
| Part of Strategic Air Command | |
| Hadley, Massachusetts | |
) Old command room computer area | |
| Coordinates | 42°18′15.13″N 72°32′6.37″W / 42.3042028°N 72.5351028°W |
| Type | Hardened underground facility |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1957–1958 |
| Built by | U.S. Air Force |
| In use | 1958–1970 |
| Events | Cuban Missile Crisis |
| Garrison information | |
| Garrison | Hadley, Massachusetts |
| Occupants | 8th Air Force |
Post-Attack Command and Control System Facility, Hadley is a defunct Post-Attack Command and Control System facility that operated from June 2, 1958 until 1970. It is located on and under Bare Mountain in Hadley, Massachusetts. The facility was known by many different names: 8th Air Force Combat Operations Center (COC), "The Notch", and "Westover Communications Annex" since it was related to nearby Westover Air Force Base.
The facility has been described as having two underground stories amounting to 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2). It was designed to house 135 people.[1]
History
In 1957, Strategic Air Command began construction for a hardened bunker to contain the command post for the 8th Air Force, which was located at nearby Westover Air Force Base, Chicopee, Massachusetts. The facility was located inside Bare Mountain, off Route 116, and was nicknamed "The Notch." The underground facility, built into the side of Bare Mountain, was hardened to protect it from the effects of a nearby nuclear blast and designed so that the senior military staff could facilitate further military operations.[2]
It was connected to ATT Blackstone, ATT Chesterfield, and ATT Peru via microwave transmissions during its operation.[3][4][5]
Reuse
The facility was shut down in 1970, when the 8th Air Force was relocated to Guam. After the U.S. Air Force abandoned the site in 1970, the Federal Reserve took over and used it as a secure storage facility for their records. Allegedly they stored large sums of money there as well, to be used to restart the economy after a nuclear war.[6]
Today, the bunker is used as a library storage facility for the Five Colleges.[7]
Units based there
- 8th Air Force (1958–1970)
- 814th Combat Defense Squadron (1958–1968)
- 99th Security Police Squadron (1968–1970)
See also
- Continuity of government
- Magic Mountain
- Post Attack Command and Control System
- List of military installations in Massachusetts
References
- ^ Graff, Garrett (May 2, 2017). Raven Rock: The Story of the U.S. Government's Secret Plan to Save Itself--While the Rest of Us Die. 2188: Simon and Schuster.
- ^ "WestoverYesterday.com: "The Notch and Grayson: Eighth Air Force's alternative command posts"". Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- ^ "ATT Blackstone". Coldwar-Ma.com. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "ATT Chesterfield". Coldwar-Ma.com. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "ATT Peru". Coldwar-Ma.com. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ Mt. Holyoke Timeline 1950–1974, Mt. Holyoke Historical Timelines
- ^ Smith College News and Events: "Library Holdings Moving Underground"
External links
- "The Notch" PACCS installation, with photos of the facility when it was active
- Westover Joint Air Reserve Base (JARB), GlobalSecurity.org
- "The Notch" - Westover Communications Annex - PACCS
- "Library Holdings Moving Underground", Smith College news
- 814th Combat Defense Squadron - Air Police squadron that guarded "The Notch"
- A 1990s era photo of the entrance
- Bare Mountain: Go inside Amherst College's bunker (Photos)