| Long-legged cave spiders | |
|---|---|
) | |
| Telema tenella | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Telemidae Fage, 1913 |
| Diversity | |
| 10 genera, 85 species | |
) | |
Telemidae, also known as long-legged cave spiders, is a family of small haplogyne spiders. Most are cave dwelling spiders with six eyes, though some do not have any eyes at all. There are about 85 described species in ten genera.[1]
Physical features
The legs are long, thin, relatively spineless, and do not have trichobothria. They have three pairs of spinnerets, the longest of which is toward the head. Instead of book lungs, they have two pairs of tracheal spiracles. The elongate abdomen bears a hardened ridge above the pedicel running in a zigzag pattern that is more clearly defined in males than females. The pedipalp on males is oval and bag-like with a thin spermatophore. The female pedipalp does not have a claw.[2]
Genera
As of April 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[1]
- Apneumonella Fage, 1921 — Asia, Africa
- Cangoderces Harington, 1951 — Cameroon, Ivory Coast, South Africa
- Guhua Zhao & Li, 2017 — Kenya
- Jocquella Baert, 1980 — Papua New Guinea
- Kinku Dupérré & Tapia, 2015 — Ecuador
- Pinelema Wang & Li, 2012 — China, Vietnam
- Seychellia Saaristo, 1978 — Africa, China
- Telema Simon, 1882 — Asia, Guatemala, Europe
- Telemofila Wunderlich, 1995 — Indonesia
- Usofila Keyserling, 1891 — United States
See also
References
- ^ a b "Family: Telemidae Fage, 1913". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
- ^ Song, D.X.; Zhu, M.S. & Chen, J. (1999), The Spiders of China, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Publishing House, Shijiazhuang