) Spanakopita | |
| Type | Savoury pie |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Greece |
| Region or state | Southern Europe |
| Main ingredients | Phyllo, spinach (or leeks, chard, or sorrel), feta and/or ricotta, onions or scallions, eggs |
| |
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Spanakopita (/ˌspænəˈkɒpɪtə, -ˈkoʊ-/; Greek: σπανακόπιτα, from σπανάκι spanáki 'spinach', and πίτα píta 'pie') is a Greek savory spinach pie.[1] It often also contains cheese, typically feta, and may be called spanakotiropita 'spinach-cheese pie' in that case.
Ingredients and variations
The traditional filling comprises chopped spinach, feta cheese, onions or scallions, egg, and seasoning.[2] Other white, preferably salted cheeses such as kefalotiri may also be mixed with the feta cheese, and some may be used as a substitute for feta cheese. Herbs such as dill, mint and parsley as may be used as flavouring.[3] The filling is wrapped or layered in phyllo (filo) pastry with butter or olive oil, either in a large pan from which individual servings are cut, or rolled into individual triangular servings.[1] While the filo-dough recipe is most common, some recipes use a village-style pastry horiatiko, which has a thicker crust.[3] It can also be made with puff pastry. The pastry is golden in colour when baked, the colour often enhanced by butter and egg yolk. It can be served straight from the oven or at room temperature.
There is a "fasting" ("nistisimo"), or vegan, version of spanakopita, eaten during the Great Lent and other religious fasts. This version has spinach, onions or green onions, other green herbs like dill, parsley or celery, as filling, and uses olive oil and a little wheat flour but no eggs or dairy products. The mixture is oven-baked until crisp. Non-traditional vegan versions are available that typically use tofu instead of cheese.[4]
In rural Greece, smaller amounts of spinach are used, with the missing amount replaced with leeks, chard and sorrel.
Related pastries
Spanakopita appears in many traditional Greek cookery books and appears in numerous restaurants and hotel menus throughout Greece and internationally. The pastry is similar to torta pasqualina, a traditional dish from Italy's Liguria region, that is very common in Argentina and Uruguay, and to pita zeljanica (sometimes considered a kind of burek) popular in Serbia and Bosnia. It is also a common dish in Gibraltar where cheddar or edam may replace the feta.
See also
- Burek
- Rustico (pastry)
- Gibanica
- List of Greek dishes
- List of pies, tarts and flans
- List of snack foods
References
- ^ a b Wright, Clifford (2003). The Little Foods of the Mediterranean: 500 Fabulous Recipes for Antipasti, Tapas, Hors D'Oeuvre, Meze, and More. Harvard Common Press. pp. 268–269. ISBN 978-1558322271.
- ^ Zane, Eva (1992). Greek Cooking for the Gods. Santa Rosa, California: The Cole Group. ISBN 978-1-56426-501-2.
- ^ a b Cloake, Felicity (22 August 2018). "How to make the perfect spanakopita". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ Galer-Unti, Caitlin (7 May 2016). "Vegan Spanakopita (Greek Spinach & Feta Pie". Vegan World. Retrieved 18 September 2020.