| Department overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1990[1] |
| Jurisdiction | Government of South Africa |
| Employees | 38,459 (2018/19) |
| Annual budget | R26,800.0 million (2020/21) |
| Ministers responsible |
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| Department executive |
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| Website | www |
The Department of Correctional Services is a department of the South African government. It is responsible for running South Africa's prison system. The department has about 34,000 staff and is responsible for the administration of 240 prisons, which accommodates about 189,748 inmates. The prisons include minimum, medium and maximum security facilities. The agency is headquartered in the West Block of the Poyntons Building in Pretoria.[2]
The political head of the department is the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, who is supported by a Deputy Minister of Correctional Services.[3] As of August 2020 the minister is Ronald Lamola[4] and the deputy minister is Patekile Holomisa.[5] In the 2020 budget, R26,800.0 million was appropriated for the department. In the 2018/19 financial year the department had 38,459 employees.[6]
Correctional centres
The 178 prisons run by the department include:
- 9 women-only prisons
- 13 prisons for young offenders
- 40 prisons for male offenders
- 72 prisons for both male and female offenders
- 5 prisons that are temporarily closed down or undergoing renovations
Notable prisons
- Pollsmoor Prison in the Western Cape Province is the largest maximum security prison and houses inmates serving life or long term sentences.
- C Max in Pretoria is also a maximum security prison which houses inmates serving long sentences and those that are considered flight risks.
- The former Pretoria Central Prison now known as Kgosi Mampuru II (who was hanged at the prison on 22 November 1883 for public violence and revolt, as well as the murder of rival leader Sekhukhune), was the official site for capital punishment in South Africa before the end of apartheid, frequently meted out against opponents of the apartheid regime. Capital punishment was abolished in 1995 (see Capital punishment in South Africa)
- Drakenstein Correctional Centre, the prison from which Nelson Mandela was released after being imprisoned for opposing apartheid.
Branches
- Finance
- Development and Care
- Corrections
- Central Services
- Corporate Services
- Operations & Management Support
- Departmental Investigation Unit (DIU)
- Community Corrections
References
- ^ "History of Transformation of the Correctional System in South Africa". Department of Correctional Services (South Africa). Retrieved 2015-05-28.
- ^ "Contact Us." Department of Correctional Services. Retrieved on 15 September 2010. "National Department (Head Office) Physical Address : 124 Church Street Cnr Shubart Str Poyntons Building (West Block) Pretoria"
- ^ "President Cyril Ramaphosa announces reconfigured departments" (Press release). The Presidency. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
The Minister of Justice and Correctional Services is responsible for the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development (DoJ&CD), the Department of Correctional Services (DCS), and the Office of the Chief Justice (OCJ).
- ^ "Justice and Correctional Services [ Ministry of ]". South African Government. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ "Justice and Correctional Services - Corrections [ Deputy Ministry of ]". South African Government. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ "Vote 22: Correctional Services" (PDF). Estimates of National Expenditure 2020. Pretoria: National Treasury. 2020. ISBN 978-0-621-48100-6. Retrieved 8 August 2020.