Sibt ibn al-Jawzi | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | AH 581 (1185/1186) |
| Died | AH 654 (1256/1257) |
| Religion | Islam |
| Era | Islamic golden age |
| Region | Iraq and Syria |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi[1] |
| Main interest(s) | History and Fiqh |
| Notable work(s) | Mir’at al-zaman, The Defense and Advocacy of the True School of Law, Tazkirat ul-Khawas |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by | |
Shams al-din Abu al-Muzaffar Yusuf ibn Kizoghlu (c. 581AH/1185–654AH/1256),[1] famously known as Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzi (Arabic: سبط بن الجوزي) was a notable preacher and historian.
Title
He is the grandson of the great Hanbali scholar Abul-Faraj Ibn Al-Jawzi.
His title "Sibt ibn al-Jawzi" denotes that he is the sibṭ (grandson) of Ibn al-Jawzi from his daughter's side.
Biography
Born in Baghdad, the son of a Turkish freedman and Ibn al-Jawzi's daughter, he was raised by his famous grandfather.[1] After his grandfather's death he moved to Damascus, where he worked under the Ayyubids Sultans al-Mu'azzam, An-Nasir Dawud, and al-Ashraf.[2]
Unlike his Hanbali grandfather, he was of the Hanafi madhhab, which was the judicial school common to those of Turkish descent and preferred by the Ayyubid Sultans.[1] He has also been described as having Shia tendencies, most notably by al-Dhahabi.[2] His historical writings, which include more critical accounts of Uthman compared to other sources, and Ibn Kathir's obituary of him have been given as evidence supporting this.[2]
Works
- Mir’at al-Zamān fī Tawarīkh al-'Ayān (مرآة الزمان في تواريخ الأعيان) 'Mirror of time in histories of the notables'; 23-volume encyclopedic biographical History. www.archive.org (Beirut, 2013, in Arabic.)
- The Defense and Advocacy of the True School of Law (Arabic: al-Intisar wa al-Tarjih li al-Madhhab al-Sahih) - in praise of Abu Hanifa and his school.
- Tazkirat ul-Khawasتذکرۃ الخواص-Introduced eminence of the heirs of Muhammad The Prophet of Islam
For more information on him and his works see:
- Abjad Al-Ulum - Siddiq Hasan Al Qunuji
- Kashf al-Zunun
- Mu'jam al-matbu'at
Notes
- ^ a b c d Lewis, B.; Menage, V.L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (1986) [1st. pub. 1971]. Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition). Volume III (H-Iram). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 752. ISBN 9004081186.
- ^ a b c Keaney, Heather N. (2013-07-18). Medieval Islamic Historiography: Remembering Rebellion. Routledge. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-134-08099-1.