Ratingen | |
|---|---|
) Church of Saints Peter and Paul | |
) Coat of arms | |
Location of Ratingen within Mettmann district ) | |
)  Ratingen ) Ratingen | |
| Coordinates: 51°18′0″N 6°51′0″E / 51.30000°N 6.85000°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Admin. region | Düsseldorf |
| District | Mettmann |
| Subdivisions | 6 Gemeindebezirke mit 10 Stadtteilen |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Klaus Konrad Pesch (Gemeinschaftskandidat von CDU, FDP, die Grünen, SPD[1]) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 88.72 km2 (34.25 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population (2019-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 87,520 |
| • Density | 990/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 40878–40885 (1962-1995: 4030) |
| Dialling codes | 02102 |
| Vehicle registration | ME, seit 1975 (1956-1974: D) |
| Website | www.ratingen.de |
Ratingen is a town in the district of Mettmann, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the northwestern part of Berg - about 12 km northeast of Düsseldorf.
Administration
With a communal reform of 1975 the independent municipalities of Breitscheid, Eggerscheidt, Hösel, Lintorf (seat Angerland) as well as the local part of Homberg and the municipality of Homberg-Meiersberg (seat Hubbelrath) were added into the city of Ratingen.
)
History
Ratingen was settled before 849. Since the Middle Ages, the Ratingen area belonged to the count and later dukes of Berg. On December 11, 1276 the settlement received city rights. Ratingen was one of the four places of Berg which experienced an economic boom in the end of the Middle Ages, but slowed during the Thirty Years' War. At the beginning of the Industrial Age, the first manufacturing plants opened in 1783. In Cromford the first mechanical spinnery of Europe opened, which grew into the Textilfabrik Cromford, now part of the Rheinisches Industriemuseum (Rhine Industry Museum). In the Napoleonic times, it became part of the city of Berg and in 1815, into the Kingdom of Prussia.
In the communal re-organization of 1929, Ratingen maintained its independence. After relatively small war damage, Ratingen in the 1960s and the 1970s experienced years of growth and development (West Ratingen with 20,000 inhabitants, developed in the late 1960s-1980s). Several important international enterprises (particularly from the IT industry) as Vodafone, ASUS, Hewlett-Packard, SAP, CEMEX, Tiptel and Esprit maintain branches and/or main centers in Ratingen. It is also the hometown of automotive dealer Gottfried Schultz. In 1970, before further incorporations the number of inhabitants surpassed 50,000.
Since 1997 the town has hosted the Mehrkampf-Meeting, an annual decathlon and pentathlon meeting.
Twin towns - sister cities
Ratingen is twinned with:[3]
Beelitz, Germany, since 1990
Gagarin, Russia, since 1998
Kokkola, Finland, since 1989
Maubeuge, France, since 1958- Le Quesnoy, France, since 1963
Vermillion, United States, since 1969
Wuxi, China, since 2007
Notable people
- Johann Peter Melchior (1747-1825), sculptor and porcelain designer
- Martin J. Beckmann (1924-2017), economist
- Rosemarie Nitribitt (1933-1957), luxury call girl (birthplace uncertain)
- Heribert Fassbender (born 1941), sports presenter
- Marius Müller-Westernhagen, (born 1948), rock musician and actor
- Sönke Wortmann, (born 1959), film director
- Dieter Nuhr, (born 1960), comedian, author and cabaret artist
- Norbert Pohlmann (born 1960), computer scientist
- Mike Reichenbach (born 1962), actor
- Claudia Jung (born 1964), singer
References
- ^ "Bürgermeister Klaus Pesch". Stadt Ratingen. Stadt Ratingen. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2019" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- ^ "Partnerstädte". stadt-ratingen.de (in German). Ratingen. Retrieved 2019-11-28.