Ralph Eugene Lapp (August 24, 1917 – September 7, 2004) was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project.
He was born in Buffalo, New York, and attended the University of Chicago. After completing his graduate studies at the university he joined the Manhattan Project and became the assistant Director of the Metallurgical Laboratory. He then accepted a position with the War Department General Staff as a scientific advisor on atomic energy. When the research and development board was formed, Doctor Lapp became executive director of its committee on atomic energy. After this he acted as head of the Nuclear Physics branch of the Office of Naval Research. He wrote Nuclear Radiation Biology, A Nuclear Reference Manual, Must We Hide ?, and assisted Doctor H.L. Andrews from the National Institute of Health in writing Nuclear Radiation Physics. He became an activist later in life and wrote a book, Victims of the Super Bomb (1957).
In his book The New Priesthood: The Scientific Elite and the Uses of Power, Lapp describes the increase in funding for science and the growing influence of scientists in American politics after the invention of the atomic bomb.
Mr. Lapp was interviewed by Mike Wallace in 1957.[1]
In 1971, he coined the expression "China Syndrome."
Works
- Must We Hide? (1949)
- The New Force: The Story of Atoms And People (1953)
- Atoms And People (1956)
- Radiation: What It Is And How It Affects You (1957)
- The Voyage of the Lucky Dragon (1958); Harper, New York
- Man and Space: The Next Decade (1961); Harper, New York
- Kill and Overkill (1962); Basic Books, New York
- Matter (1963); Series: Time-Life Science Library
- The New Priesthood: The Scientific Elite and The Uses of Power (1965)
- Arms Beyond Doubt: The Tyranny Of Weapons Technology (1970)
- My Life With Radiation: Hiroshima Plus Fifty Years (1995)
References
- Radiological Defense compiled by the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project
- Obituary from The Guardian.
External links
- 2002 Video Interview with Ralph Lapp by Atomic Heritage Foundation Voices of the Manhattan Project