| Race Rocks Ecological Reserve | |
|---|---|
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)[1] | |
) Race Rocks Light | |
)  Location in British Columbia ) Location in Capital Regional District | |
| Location | Metchosin, British Columbia |
| Nearest city | Langford |
| Coordinates | 48°17′56″N 123°31′52″W / 48.299°N 123.531°W |
| Area | 220 ha (540 acres) |
| Designation | Ecological Reserve |
| Established | 1980 |
| Governing body | BC Parks |
| Website | BC Parks Race Rocks ER |
Race Rocks Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located at the southern tip of Vancouver Island along the Strait of Juan de Fuca in British Columbia, Canada.
Description
Located at a narrow part of the Strait, the area covers 3 km2 (1.2 sq mi) of ocean, rocks, and reefs, but does not include the small envelope of land with the foghorn and the historic Race Rocks Lighthouse itself. That area is leased by the Canadian Coast Guard.
Because of the location in a high tidal current area, there is an exceptional variety of marine life to be found, including marine mammals, sea birds, fish, marine invertebrates, and marine algae and sea grass. It is a haulout area for California and Northern sealions and a birthing rookery for Harbour seals and it is also the most northerly birthing colony on the Pacific Coast of North America for the elephant seal,Mirounga-angustirostris.[2]
History
The idea of protecting Race Rocks came about following a marine science project by the students of Pearson College UWC under the supervision and guidance of their teachers, Garry Fletcher and Marks McAvity, in 1978. They described an area of great biodiversity and ecological importance. In 1980, the rocks and surrounding areas were protected as an ecological reserve under joint BC Parks-Pearson College UWC management.[3]
In 1998, Race Rocks was proposed to become the first marine protected area of Canada. However, Fisheries and Oceans Canada deemed the site unfit for the new designation and the bid was cancelled in 2000. Instead, the Endeavour Hydrothermal Vents would go on to become the first marine protected area in 2003.
In 2006 and 2007, the Race Rocks Tidal Power Demonstration Project was installed. After a six-year period for experimental research, the tidal energy generator was removed.