| Ponhea Yat Barom Reachea II | |
|---|---|
| King of the Khmer Empire | |
| Reign | 1417–1431 |
| Predecessor | In Reachea |
| Successor | Himself, as King of Cambodia |
| King of Cambodia | |
| Reign | 1431–1463 |
| Predecessor | Himself, as King of the Khmer Empire |
| Successor | Noreay Reachea |
| Born | 1394 Yasodharapura, Khmer Empire |
| Died | 1463 (aged 68–69) Chaktomuk, Cambodia |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | Sri Sraniem Tevi Kesar |
| Issue | Noreay Reachea Srey Reachea Thommo Reachea |
| Father | Sri Soryovong |
| Religion | Buddhism |
Ponhea Yat (Khmer: ពញាយ៉ាត pronounced [pʰɲiə.jaːt]; RTGS: Phaya Yat; 1394–1463)[1] also known as Barom Reachea II (Khmer: បរមរាជាទី២ pronounced [ɓɑː.rɔːm.riə.ˈciə tiː piː]; Thai: บรมราชาธิราช, RTGS: Borommarachathirat), was the last king of the Khmer Empire.
He dispatched Kun Si-li Ren-nong-la to visit China.[2]
Chau Ponea Yat complained to the Yongle Emperor in 1408 and 1414 of raids by the Champa King Jaya Simhavarman V.[3]:114,218
He was forced to flee Yasodharapura in 1431 as indefensible against the Siamese, resettling first in Basan (Srey Santhor), and after that it became flooded, to Chaktomuk (now part of Phnom Penh).[4]:236–237
In Phnom Penh, the king ordered the land to be built up to protect it from flooding, and a palace to be built. During his reign King Ponhea Yat also ordered the construction of six Buddhist monasteries around the city, and his remains are housed in a stupa behind the Wat Phnom.
King Ponhea Yat was succeeded on his death by his first son Noreay Reachea, who reigned until 1469 and who was succeeded in turn by Ponhea Yat's second son, Srey Reachea.
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See also
- Khmer Empire
- History of Cambodia
- Kings of Cambodia
External links
References
- ^ Chun, Chanboth (29 July 2014). "ប្រវត្តិព្រះបាទព្ញាយ៉ាតរំដោះក្រុងអង្គរពីសៀម". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ http://epress.nus.edu.sg/msl/entry/907
- ^ Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd., ISBN 9747534991
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thoma Saok | King of the Khmer Empire 1417–1431 | Succeeded by None |
| Preceded by Thoma Saok | King of Cambodia 1431–1463 | Succeeded by Narayana Racha |