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Pekmez (Turkish: pekmez, Azerbaijani: bəkməz/doşab) is a molasses-like syrup obtained after condensing juices of fruit must, especially grape by boiling it with a coagulant agent like wood ashes or ground carob seeds. It is used as a syrup or mixed with tahini for breakfast. In Azerbaijan, pekmez is also mixed with natural yogurt and consumed as a refreshment during summer time.
Etymology
Pekmez is etymologically Oghuz Turkic in origin and it was called bekmes in the past. The oldest written account of the word is recorded in 1073 dictionary Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk by Mahmud al-Kashgari.[1][2]
History
Fruit molasses, defrutum, goes back to the classical period.[3]
Regional variants
In Turkey, sugar beet (şeker pancarı), figs (incir) or mulberry (dut) are often used, as well as juniper berries (andiz). Pekmez made from carob (keçiboynuz or harnup) is popularly recommended as a treatment for iron deficiency anemia. In Azerbaijan, pekmez is made mostly from mulberry, grape, rosehip or pomegranates.
In the Balkans, it is more jam-like in texture and usually made of plums. In Greece, it is called petimezi (πετιμέζι).
In Arab cuisine, dibs or dibis (in some regions called "robb" or "rubb") is made from pomegranates, grapes, carob,[4] or dates.[3]
See also
- Grape syrup
- List of grape dishes
- List of syrups
- Pomegranate molasses
- Date honey
References
- ^ "pekmez". Nişanyan Sözlük. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ TDK Online - Pekmez entry
- ^ a b Alan Davidson, ed., The Oxford Companion to Food
- ^ Maan Z. Madina, Arabic-English Dictionary, s.v.
Further reading
External links
Media related to Pekmez at Wikimedia Commons
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