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Oxmantown was a suburb on the opposite bank of the Liffey from Dublin, in what is now the city's Northside. It was founded in the 12th century by Vikings or "Ostmen" who had migrated out of Dublin after the arrival of the English, and was originally known as Ostmanby or Ostmantown.[1] The removal of the Ostmen from Dublin is often characterised as a mass expulsion, but evidence of this is lacking.[2] The settlement was bounded on the east by the lands of St Mary's Abbey and on the west by Oxmantown Green, an extensive common that in time was curtailed to form Smithfield Market.[3] Oxmantown lay within the parish of St Michan's, which was the only church on the Northside until the parishes of St Mary's and St Paul's were formed in 1697 to cater to the district's burgeoning population.[4][5]
See also
- List of towns and villages in Ireland
References
- ^ Curtis, Edmund (1942). "Norse Dublin". Dublin Historical Record. Old Dublin Society. 4 (3): 105.
- ^ French, Noel (2015). "Dublin 1160–1200". Dublin Historical Record. Old Dublin Society. 68 (1): 29.
- ^ "Medieval Dublin to 18th Century Dublin". Dublin City Council.
- ^ Young, E. J. (1940). "St Michan's Parish in the 18th Century". Dublin Historical Record. Old Dublin Society. 3 (1): 1.
- ^ Best, Edith (1974). "St Paul's Parish, Dublin". Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 104: 15.