Northernmost settlements
Some of the northernmost settlements in the world are:
| Location | Country | Latitude | Population | Public settlement? | Active? | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camp Barneo, Arctic Ocean Ice Sheet | None (International waters) | 88°11' N | 100 | no | yes | Latitude as of April 2009 (varies), northernmost inhabited place, Russian Ice Camp, populated in summer only |
| Frigg Fjord Settlements, Peary Land | Greenland (Denmark) | 83°7' N | 0 | yes | no | A group of archeological sites including at least one likely inhabited both summer and winter[1] |
| Ward Hunt Island Camp, Nunavut | Canada | 83°06' N | 0 | no | no | Former exploration base in 1957–58, airstrip, building. Uninhabited as of 2019 |
| Alert, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut | Canada | 82°28' N | 74 | yes | yes | Northernmost place with a permanent (year-round) population; military and research station (CFS Alert)[2] |
| Wandel Dal Settlements, Peary Land | Greenland (Denmark) | 82°15' N | 0 | yes | no | A group of more than 20 archeological sites, among them several former permanent settlements |
| Brønlundhus, Peary Land | Greenland (Denmark) | 82°11' N | 0 | no | no | Former exploration base, 1947 to 1950 |
| Kap Harald Moltke, Peary Land | Greenland (Denmark) | 82°10' N | 0 | no | no | Former exploration base |
| Deltaterrasserne, Peary Land | Greenland (Denmark) | 82°07' N | 0 | yes | no | Archaeological site |
| Fort Conger, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut | Canada | 81°44' N | 0 | no | no | Former exploration camp, 1881 to 1883 and 1957 to 1958 |
| Nord | Greenland (Denmark) | 81°43' N | 4 | no | yes | Military and scientific base |
| Nagurskoye, Franz Josef Land | Russia | 80°48' N | 52[3] | no | yes | Border guard facility and meteorological station |
| Krenkel, Franz Josef Land | Russia | 80°37' N | 7 | no | yes | Meteorological station |
| Tikhaya Bay, Franz Josef Land | Russia | 80°20' N | 0 | no | no | Former weather station |
| Eureka, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut | Canada | 79°59' N | 0 | no | yes | Scientific station |
| Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut | Canada | 79°58' N | 0 | no | no | Former Royal Canadian Mounted Police station |
| Ytre Norskøya, Svalbard | Norway | 79°51'20" N | 0 | no | no | Former Dutch whaling station, 1620s to 1670 |
| Smeerenburg, Amsterdam Island, Svalbard | Norway | 79°43'54" N | 0 | no | no | Former Danish–Dutch whaling station, 1619 to 1657 |
| Harlingen kokerij, Danes Island, Svalbard | Norway | 79°43'24" N | 0 | no | no | Former Dutch whaling station, 1636 to 1662 |
| Kobbefjorden, Danes Island, Svalbard | Norway | 79°41'42" N | 0 | no | no | Former Danish whaling station, 1631 to 1658 |
| Golomyanniy, Sredniy Island, Severnaya Zemlya | Russia | 79°33' N | 3 | no | yes | Meteorological station |
| Bache Peninsula, Eastern Ellesmere Land, Nunavut | Canada | ca. 79°10 N | 0 | yes | no | Royal Canadian Mounted Police outpost 1926 to 1933 |
| Qaqaitsut, Eastern Inglefield Land, NW | Greenland (Denmark) | ca. 79°07'17.14 N | 0 | yes | no | Hunting station and former permanent settlement |
| Inuarfissuaq, Central Inglefield Land, NW | Greenland (Denmark) | 78°55' N | 0 | yes | no | Former hunting station or permanent settlement |
| Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard | Norway | 78°55' N | 35 | yes | yes | Northernmost civilian and functional settlement; home to the northernmost post office |
| Isachsen, Ellef Ringnes Island, Nunavut | Canada | 78°47' N | 0 | no | no | Former research station, 1948 to 1978 |
| Pyramiden (Russian), Svalbard | Norway | 78°39' N | winter 3-4 summer 15 | yes | yes | Former settlement, 1910 to 1998/2000. Peak population over 1200. Now a ghost city for tourists with hotel established in 2013. |
| Annoatok | Greenland (Denmark) | 78°33' N | 0 | yes | no | Former hunting station |
| Etah | Greenland (Denmark) | 78°19' N | 0 | yes | no | Hunting station and former permanent settlement |
| Longyearbyen, Svalbard | Norway | 78°12' N | 2,040 | yes | yes | Northernmost settlement with a permanent population of over 1,000 |
| Barentsburg (Russian), Svalbard | Norway | 78°04' N | 435 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| North Ice | Greenland (Denmark) | 78°04' N | 0 | no | no | Former research station, 1952 to 1954 |
| Sveagruva, Svalbard | Norway | 77°55' N | 200 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Siorapaluk | Greenland (Denmark) | 77°47' N | 87 | yes | yes | Northernmost settlement in North America and in Greenland |
| Qaanaaq (Thule) | Greenland (Denmark) | 77°30' N | 640 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Qeqertat | Greenland (Denmark) | 77°29' N | 26 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Camp Century | Greenland (Denmark) | 77°16' N | 0 | no | no | United States military scientific research base complete with nuclear reactor, active 1959-1967 |
| Hopen | Norway | 76°54' N | 4 | yes | yes | A meteorological station has been placed there. |
| Pituffik | Greenland (Denmark) | 76°32' N | 0 | yes | no | Former settlement, population forcibly relocated to Qaanaaq site in 1952 to make space for nearby Thule Air Base; northernomost nuclear-contaminated area in the world after the 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash |
| Dundas | Greenland (Denmark) | 76°32' N | 0 | yes | no | Former settlement, population forcibly relocated to Qaanaaq site in 1952 to make space for nearby Thule Air Base; northernomost nuclear-contaminated area in the world after the 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash |
| Grise Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut | Canada | 76°25' N | 129 | yes | yes | Northernmost public settlement in Canada[4] |
| Mould Bay weather station, Prince Patrick Island, Northwest Territories | Canada | 76°18' N | 0 | no | no | Former meteorological station, 1948 to 1997 |
| Craig Harbour, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut | Canada | 76°13' N | 0 | yes | no | Former settlement |
| Savissivik | Greenland (Denmark) | 76°01' N | 62 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Resolute, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut | Canada | 74°41' N | 215 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Dundas Harbour, Devon Island, Nunavut | Canada | 74°39' N | 0 | yes | no | Former settlement, 1924 to 1951 |
| Kullorsuaq | Greenland (Denmark) | 74°34' N | 448 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Ikermiut | Greenland (Denmark) | 74°20' N | 0 | yes | no | Former settlement, abandoned in 1954 |
| Nuussuaq | Greenland (Denmark) | 74°06' N | 202 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Itissaalik | Greenland (Denmark) | 74°03' N | 0 | yes | no | Former settlement, 1904–1909, 1911-1957 |
| Nordvik, Sakha Republic | Russia | 74°01' N | 0 | yes | no | Former settlement and penal colony, 1933 to 1956 |
| Kuuk | Greenland (Denmark) | 73°42' N | 0 | yes | no | Former settlement, abandoned in 1972 |
| Nutaarmiut | Greenland (Denmark) | 73°31' N | 32 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Dikson, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 73°30' N | 690 | yes | yes | Northernmost settlement in Russia, closed town |
| Tasiusaq, Avannaata | Greenland (Denmark) | 73°22' N | 243 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Syndassko, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 73°15' N | 496 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Innaarsuit | Greenland (Denmark) | 73°11' N | 153 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Naajaat | Greenland (Denmark) | 73°08' N | 53 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Arctic Bay, Baffin Island, Nunavut | Canada | 73°02' N | 646 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Ust-Olenyok, Sakha Republic | Russia | 72°59' N | 80 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Aappilattoq, Avannaata | Greenland (Denmark) | 72°53' N | 169 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Novorybnaya, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 72°50' N | 556 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Yuryung-Khaya, Sakha Republic | Russia | 72°48' N | 1,148 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Upernavik | Greenland (Denmark) | 72°47' N | 1,144 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Pond Inlet, Baffin Island, Nunavut | Canada | 72°42' N | 1,220 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Taymylyr, Sakha Republic | Russia | 72°37' N | 757 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Summit Camp | Greenland (Denmark) | 72°34' N | 5 (winter) to 55 (summer) | no | no | year-round research station at the top of the Greenland Ice Sheet |
| Kangersuatsiaq | Greenland (Denmark) | 72°22' N | 173 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Zhdaniha, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 72°10' N | 205 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Upernavik Kujalleq | Greenland (Denmark) | 72°09' N | 195 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Bykovskiy, Sakha Republic | Russia | 72°00' N | 517 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Khatanga, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 71°59' N | 2,645 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Sachs Harbour, Banks Island, Northwest Territories | Canada | 71°59' N | 122 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Ushakovskoye, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | Russia | 71°59' N | 0 | yes | yes | Former settlement on Wrangel Island. Now used as nature reserve HQ |
| Saskylakh, Sakha Republic | Russia | 71°57' N | 2,317 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Kresty, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 71°54' N | 274 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Tyumyati, Sakha Republic | Russia | 71°54' N | 10 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Popigay, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 71°53' N | 334 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Yukagir, Sakha Republic | Russia | 71°46' N | 128 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Novaya, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 71°45' N | 313 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Vorontsovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 71°41' N | 253 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Tiksi, Sakha Republic | Russia | 71°39' N | 4,873 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Rogachevo, Novaya Zemlya | Russia | 71°36' N | 457 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Kheta, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 71°34' N | 368 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Nuugaatsiaq | Greenland (Denmark) | 71°32' N | 80 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Belushya Guba, Novaya Zemlya | Russia | 71°32' N | 1,972 | yes | yes | Main settlement on Novaya Zemlaya |
| Kayak, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 71°30' N | 128 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Nizhneyansk, Sakha Republic | Russia | 71°26' N | 391 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Utqiagvik, Alaska | United States | 71°18' N | 4,581 | yes | yes | Northernmost settlement in the United States, formerly Barrow |
| Katyryk, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 71°16' N | 334 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Illorsuit | Greenland (Denmark) | 71°14' N | 77 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Eismitte | Greenland (Denmark) | 71°10' N | 0 | no | no | Former research station, 1930–31 |
| Skarsvåg, Finnmark | Norway | 71°08' N | 141 | yes | yes | Northernmost settlement in Norway proper |
| Russkoye Ustye, Sakha Republic | Russia | 71°07' N | 157 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Gamvik (village), Finnmark | Norway | 71°03' N | 200 (in 2006) | yes | yes | Village |
| Ukkusissat | Greenland (Denmark) | 71°02' N | 155 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Mehamn, Gamvik, Finnmark | Norway | 71°02' N | 900 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Akkarfjord, Finnmark | Norway | 70°79' N | 70 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Havøysund, Finnmark | Norway | 70°59' N | 976 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Honningsvåg, Finnmark | Norway | 70°58' N | 2,575 | yes | yes | City |
| Volochanka, Krasnoyarsk Krai | Russia | 70°58' N | 540 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Ust-Yansk, Sakha Republic | Russia | 70°54' N | 317 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Guyda, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | Russia | 70°53' N | 3,331 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Berlevåg, Finnmark | Norway | 70°51' N | 948 | yes | yes | Village, municipality seat |
| Naiba, Sakha Republic | Russia | 70°50' N | 522 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Saattut | Greenland (Denmark) | 70°48' N | 229 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Khayyr, Sakha Republic | Russia | 70°48' N | 397 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Skjånes, Finnmark | Norway | 70°48' N | 60 to 70 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Niaqornat | Greenland (Denmark) | 70°47' N | 52 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Kazache, Sakha Republic | Russia | 70°45' N | 1,453 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Ulukhaktok, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories | Canada | 70°44'N | 402 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Qaarsut | Greenland (Denmark) | 70°43' N | 196 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Kongsfjord, Finnmark | Norway | 70°43' N | 45 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Forsøl, Finnmark | Norway | 70°43' N | 215 | yes | yes | Village |
| Kyusyur, Sakha Republic | Russia | 70°41' N | 1,345 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Uummannaq | Greenland (Denmark) | 70°40' N | 1,281 | yes | yes | Town |
| Hammerfest, Finnmark | Norway | 70°39' N | 7,119 | yes | yes | City |
| Wainwright, Alaska | United States | 70°38' N | 573 | yes | yes | Town |
| Rypefjord, Finnmark | Norway | 70°38' N | 1,838 | yes | yes | Village |
| Båtsfjord, Finnmark | Norway | 70°38' N | 2,212 | yes | yes | Village, municipality seat |
| Chokurdakh, Sakha Republic | Russia | 70°37' N | 2,105 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Kårhamn, Finnmark | Norway | 70°32' N | 50 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Ikerasak | Greenland (Denmark) | 70°30' N | 238 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Ittoqqortoormiit | Greenland (Denmark) | 70°29' N | 452 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Atqasuk, Alaska | United States | 70°28' N | 237 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Prudhoe Bay, Alaska | United States | 70°19' N | 2,174 | yes | yes | Census-designated place Northern end of the Alaskan Pipeline |
| Alpine, Alaska | United States | 70°14' N | about 250 oil workers | yes | yes | Work camp; former census-designated place; oil discovered in 1996 |
| Nuiqsut, Alaska | United States | 70°12' N | 411 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Deadhorse, Alaska | United States | 70°12' N | from 25 to 50 (winter minimum) to about 3,000 temporary resident workers | yes | yes | Northernmost point on Western Hemisphere road network |
| Kaktovik, Alaska | United States | 70°07' N | 241 | yes | yes | Settlement |
| Nuorgam, Lapland | Finland | 70°05' N | 200 | yes | yes | Northernmost settlement in Finland and European Union |
| Saqqaq | Greenland (Denmark) | 70°00' N | 173 | yes | yes | Settlement - site name for the Saqqaq culture |
Cities and towns
This is a list of the northernmost cities and towns in the world.
Larger cities
Northernmost cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. The population data may include municipalities, urban areas or metropolitan areas.
Northernmost cities with more than 250,000 inhabitants.
| City | Population | Latitude/longitude |
|---|---|---|
| Murmansk, Russia | 307,257 | 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E |
| Arkhangelsk, Russia | 348,740 | 64°32′N 40°32′E / 64.533°N 40.533°E |
| Yakutsk, Russia | 255,784 | 62°02′N 129°44′E / 62.033°N 129.733°E |
| Petrozavodsk, Russia | 298,784 | 61°47′N 34°21′E / 61.783°N 34.350°E |
| Surgut, Russia | 298,500 | 61°16′N 73°24′E / 61.267°N 73.400°E |
| Anchorage, Alaska, United States | 291,826 | 61°13′N 149°53′W / 61.217°N 149.883°W |
| Bergen, Norway | 280,216 | 60°23′33″N 005°19′24″E / 60.39250°N 5.32333°E |
| Espoo, Finland | 270,416 | 60°12′20″N 024°39′20″E / 60.20556°N 24.65556°E |
| Helsinki, Finland | 621,863 | 60°10′15″N 024°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 5,323,300 | 59°56′15″N 030°18′31″E / 59.93750°N 30.30861°E |
| Oslo, Norway | 673,469 | 59°55′00″N 010°44′00″E / 59.91667°N 10.73333°E |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 449,160 | 59°26′14″N 024°44′43″E / 59.43722°N 24.74528°E |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 949,761 | 59°19′46″N 018°04′07″E / 59.32944°N 18.06861°E |
See also
- Southernmost settlements
- Extreme points of Earth
- List of northernmost items
- List of research stations in the Arctic
References
- ^ Bjarne Grønnow, Jens Fog Jensen: The Northernmost Ruins of the Globe. Eigil Knuth’s Archaeological Investigations in Peary Land and Adjacent Areas of High Arctic Greenland (= Man & Society. Vol. 29). Museum Tusculanums Forlag, Københavns Universitet, Copenhagen 2003, ISBN 978-87-635-3065-1 pp. 219–237
- ^ "Canadian Forces Station Alert". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
- ^ SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany. "ARKTIS: Reich in der Kälte".
- ^ "Grise Fiord, Nunavut, drone video shows beach in Canada's northernmost community". CBC News. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2019.