A national museum is a museum maintained by a state. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, and often is restricted to a few museums, mostly in the capital, while other museums are run by regional or local government, or foundations. In other countries a much larger number of museums are run by the central government, some quite small. Some national museums use the term in their name, but others do not; some museums just adopt the term as a matter of branding.
The following is an incomplete list of national museums:
Albania
- National Museum of History of Albania
Argentina
- National Historical Museum, Argentina
- Historical House of the Independence Museum
- House of Yrurtia Museum
- Mitre Museum
- National Museum of the Cabildo and the May Revolution
- National Museum of Decorative Arts
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Palace of the Arts (ex Palais de Glace)
- Sarmiento Historical Museum
Australia
- Australian National Aviation Museum
- Australian National Maritime Museum
- Australian Tennis Museum, Sydney
- Australian War Memorial
- Museum Victoria
- National Alpine Museum
- National Dinosaur Museum
- National Gallery of Australia
- National Motor Museum, Birdwood
- National Motorcycle Museum of Australia
- National Museum of Australia
- National Museum of Australian Pottery
- National Portrait Gallery (Australia)
- National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide
- National Vietnam Veterans Museum, Phillip Island
- Questacon - National Science and Technology Centre, Canberra
- National Sports Museum
Austria
- Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna
- Natural History Museum, Vienna
Azerbaijan
- National Art Museum of Azerbaijan
- National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
- Belarusian National Arts Museum
- Belarusian National History Museum
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosnian and Herzegovinian Museum of Literature
- Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
- National Historical Museum, Brazil (Museu Histórico Nacional)
- National Museum of Brazil (Museu Nacional)
- National Museum of Fine Arts (Museu Nacional de Belas Artes)
- National Museum of the Republic (Museu Nacional da República)
Bulgaria
- Earth and Man National Museum
- National Archaeological Museum
- National Historical Museum
- National Museum of Military History
- National Museum of Natural History
- National Transport Museum
Burkina Faso
Cambodia
- National Museum of Cambodia
- Angkor National Museum
Canada
- Canada Agriculture Museum
- Canada Aviation Museum
- Canada Science and Technology Museum
- Canadian Children's Museum
- Canadian Museum for Human Rights
- Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography
- Canadian Museum of History
- Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21
- Canadian Museum of Nature
- Canadian Postal Museum
- Canadian War Museum
- National Gallery of Canada
- Portrait Gallery of Canada
- RCMP Heritage Centre
- Virtual Museum of Canada
- Virtual Museum of New France
Chad
- Chad National Museum (Musee National N'Djamena)
Chile
- National Air and Space Museum (Santiago)
- National History Museum (Santiago)[1]
- National Museum of Fine Arts (Santiago)
- National Museum of Natural History (Santiago)
China
- National Art Museum of China
- Palace Museum
- Beijing Museum of Natural History
- National Museum of China
- Henan Museum
Colombia
Comoros
- National Museum of Comoros
Costa Rica
- National Museum of Costa Rica
Cyprus
- Cyprus Museum
Czech Republic
- National Gallery Prague
- National Museum, Prague
Denmark
Djibouti
- Djibouti Museum
Eritrea
Estonia
- Art Museum of Estonia
- Estonian National Museum
Finland
- Ateneum
- Finnish Museum of Natural History
- Kiasma
- National Museum of Finland
- Sinebrychoff Art Museum
France
- Centre Georges Pompidou (Musée National d'Art Moderne)
- Musée de l'Armée
- Musée Camille Claudel
- Musée de Cluny - National Museum of the Middle-Ages (Musée National du Moyen-Age)
- Musée du Louvre
- Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations (MuCEM)
- Musée d'Orsay
- Museum of Air and Space (Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace)
- Museum of Natural History (Muséum national d'histoire naturelle)
- Museum of Science and Industry (Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie)
- National Navy Museum (Musée national de la Marine)
- National Railway Museum (Musée Français du Chemin de Fer)
Gambia
- National Museum
Germany
- Bavarian National Museum
- German Historical Museum
- German Museum of Technology (Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin)
- German National Museum (Germanisches Nationalmuseum)
- Glyptothek
- The Max Planck Institutes
- Modern Art Museum (Pinakothek der Moderne)
- Museum Wiesbaden
- National Gallery
- National Museum of Germany (Deutsches Museum)
- New Pinakothek (Neue Pinakothek)
- Old Pinakothek (Alte Pinakothek)
Ghana
Greece
- Athens War Museum
- National Archaeological Museum, Athens
- National Gallery
- National Historical Museum, Athens
- State Museum of Contemporary Arts
Guatemala
- Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno "Carlos Mérida"
Guyana
Holy See (Vatican City)
- Vatican Museums
- Vatican Library
- Vatican Secret Archives
- Saint Peter's Basilica
- Apostolic Palace
- Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
- Sistine Chapel
Hungary
- Hungarian National Museum
- Hungarian National Gallery
Iceland
Isle of Man
- Manx National Heritage (Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin)
India
National-level museums in India come directly under the administrative control of Ministry of Culture, Government of India.[2]
- Allahabad Museum
- Indian Museum
- National Gallery of Modern Art
- National Museum, New Delhi
- Salar Jung Museum
- Victoria Memorial
- 23 science centers under the National Council of Science Museums
- 44 site museums under the Archaeological Survey of India
Indonesia
- Indonesia Museum
- National Museum of Indonesia (Museum Nasional or Museum Gajah)
- National Gallery of Indonesia
- National Press Monument
- Jogja National Museum
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
- Bargello National Museum (Museo Nazionale del Bargello)
- Galleria degli Uffizi
- National Archeological Museum of Naples (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli)
- National Etruscan Museum (Museo Nazionale Etrusco)
- National Gallery of Ancient Art (Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica)
- National Gallery of Modern Art (Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna)
- National Museum of Capodimonte (Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte)
- National Museum of Magna Grecia (Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia)
- National Museum of Oriental Art
- National Museum of Rome
- Pinacoteca di Brera
Japan
- National Institutes for Cultural Heritage
- Tokyo National Museum
- Kyoto National Museum
- Nara National Museum
- Kyushu National Museum
- Independent Administrative Institution National Museum of Art
- National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo
- National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto
- National Museum of Western Art
- National Museum of Art, Osaka
- National Art Center, Tokyo
- National Film Archive of Japan
- National Museum of Nature and Science
- National Museum of Ethnology (Japan)
- National Museum of Japanese History
- National Showa Memorial Museum
Kenya
Korea
- National Museum of Korea
- Buyeo National Museum
- Cheongju National Museum
- Chuncheon National Museum
- Daegu National Museum
- Gimhae National Museum
- Gongju National Museum
- Gwangju National Museum
- Gyeongju National Museum
- Jeju National Museum
- Jeonju National Museum
- Jinju National Museum
- National Folk Museum of Korea
- National Palace Museum of Korea
Kuwait
- Al-Hashemi-II Marine Museum in Kuwait City
- Kuwait National Museum
- Kuwait Science and Natural History Museum
Latvia
Lebanon
Libya
- National Museum of Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
- National Museum of History and Art, in Luxembourg City
- National Museum of Military History, in Diekirch
- National Museum of Natural History, in Luxembourg City
Malaysia
- Muzium Negara
- Muzium Sejarah Nasional
Maldives
Mali
Malta
- National Museum of Archaeology
- National Museum of Ethnography
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Museum of Natural History
- National War Museum
Mauritania
- National Museum of Mauritania
Mexico
- Museo Nacional de Antropología (National Museum of Anthropology)
- Museo Nacional de Historia (National Museum of History)
Myanmar
- National Museum Nay Pyi Taw
- National Museum of Myanmar
Namibia
- National Museum of Namibia
- Alte Feste
- Owela Museum
- Independence Memorial Museum
Nepal
Netherlands
- Dordrechts Museum
- EYE Film Institute Netherlands
- Huis Doorn
- Kröller-Müller Museum
- Loevestein
- Mauritshuis
- Muiderslot
- Museum Boerhaave
- Museum Catharijneconvent
- Museum Meermanno
- Museum Mesdag
- Museum Volkenkunde
- National Museum of Ethnology
- Naturalis
- Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum
- Paleis het Loo
- Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
- Rijksmuseum Twenthe
- Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
- Openluchtmuseum
- Van Gogh Museum
- Zuiderzeemuseum
New Zealand
- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - commonly known as Te Papa or Our Place in English translation
Niger
- Musée National Boubou Hama, formerly National Museum of Niger
Norway
- National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Pakistan
Palau
- Belau National Museum, Koror
Papua New Guinea
- Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery, Port Moresby
Peru
- Museum of the Nation
- National Museum of the Archaeology, Anthropology, and History of Peru
Philippines
- National Museum of the Philippines
- National Museum of Anthropology
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Museum of Natural History
- National Planetarium
Poland
- Kraków National Museum
- National Museum, Gdańsk
- National Maritime Museum, Gdańsk
- National Museum of Poland
- National Museum, Poznań
- National Museum in Szczecin
- Warsaw National Museum
- Wrocław National Museum
Portugal
- Air Museum, part of the Portuguese Air Force
- Grão Vasco National Museum
- Porto Military Museum, part of the Portuguese Army
- National Archaeology Museum
- National Azulejo Museum
- National Coach Museum
- National Museum of Ancient Art
- National Museum of Contemporary Art of Chiado
- National Museum of Costume and Fashion
- National Museum of Ethnology, it includes the Popular Art Museum
- National Museum of Natural History and Science, part of the University of Lisbon
- National Museum Machado de Castro
- National Museum Soares dos Reis
- National Music Museum
- National Railway Museum
- National Theatre and Dance Museum
- Navy Museum, part of the Portuguese Navy
Qatar
Romania
- ASTRA Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization (Muzeul Civilizaţiei Populare Tradiţionale)
- ASTRA Museum of Transylvanian Civilisation (Muzeul Civilizaţiei Transilvane)
- Brukenthal National Museum
- Emil Sigerus Museum of Saxon Ethnography and Folk Art (Muzeul de Etnografie şi Artă Populară Săsească ASTRA)
- Franz Binder Museum of Universal Ethnography (Muzeul de Etnografie Universală ASTRA)
- National History Museum of Romania
- National Military Museum, Romania (Muzeul Militar Naţional)
- National Museum of Art of Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
- National Museum of Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Sierra Leone
- Sierra Leone National Museum
Singapore
Slovakia
- Slovak National Museum
- Slovak National History Museum
Somalia
- National Museum of Somalia
South Africa
- South African National Museum of Military History
- Iziko South African Museum
- Ditsong Museums of South Africa
- includes Ditsong National Museum of Natural History and Ditsong National Museum of Cultural History
- National Museum, Bloemfontein
- National Afrikaans Literary Museum and Research Centre
South Sudan
- South Sudan National Museum
Spain
- National Archaeological Museum, Madrid
- Cervantes' House Museum, Valladolid
- Museum of the Royal Mint, Madrid
- Museum Cerralbo, Madrid
- Aeronautical and Astronautical Museum, Madrid
- Museum of the Americas, Madrid
- Museum of the Army, Toledo
- Catalonia Railway Museum, Vilanova i la Geltrú (Barcelona)
- Railway Museum, Madrid
- El Greco Museum, Toledo
- National Museum of Romanticism, Madrid
- Museum of Garment - Ethnologic Heritage Research Center, Madrid
- Geomineral Museum, Madrid
- Lázaro Galdiano Museum, Madrid
- Queen Sofía Art Center National Museum, Madrid
- National Museum of Anthropology, Madrid
- National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology, Cartagena (Murcia)
- National Museum of Roman Art, Mérida (Badajoz)
- National Museum of Decorative Arts, Madrid
- González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts, Valencia
- National Museum of Science and Technology, La Coruña and Alcobendas (Madrid)
- National Museum of Natural Sciences, Madrid
- National Museum of Sculpture, Valladolid
- Prado National Museum, Madrid
- National Museum of Theatre, Almagro (Ciudad Real)
- Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, Madrid
- National Museum and Research Center of Altamira, Santillana del Mar (Cantabria)
- Naval Museum, Madrid
- Sephardic Museum, Toledo
- Sorolla Museum, Madrid
- Royal Botanical Garden, Madrid
Catalonia [3]
- National Art Museum of Catalonia (MNAC), Barcelona
- National Museum of Science and Industry of Catalonia (mNACTEC), Terrassa
- Archaeological Museum of Catalonia (MAC), Barcelona, Empúries, Girona, Olèrdola and Ullastret
Sri Lanka
- National Museum of Colombo
- National Museum Galle
- National Museum Kandy
- National Museum Maritime
- National Museum Ratnapura
Sudan
- National Museum of Sudan
Suriname
- Surinaams Museum
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
- National Museum of Damascus
Taiwan
- Chunghwa Postal Museum
- National Museum of History
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium
- National Museum of Marine Science and Technology
- National Museum of Natural Science
- National Museum of Prehistory
- National Museum of Taiwan History
- National Museum of Taiwan Literature
- National Palace Museum
- National Radio Museum
- National Science and Technology Museum
- National Taiwan Museum
- National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
- Republic of China Air Force Museum
- Republic of China Armed Forces Museum
- Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum
Tajikistan
Thailand
- See National museums of Thailand.
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos
- Turks and Caicos National Museum
Ukraine
- Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
- Lviv National Art Gallery
- Lviv National Museum
- Museum of The History of Ukraine in World War II
- National Art Museum of Ukraine
- National Historical Museum of Ukraine
- National Museum-Preserve "Battle for Kyiv 1943"
- Ukrainian National Chornobyl Museum
United Kingdom
England
Sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
- British Museum
- Victoria & Albert Museum
- Victoria and Albert Museum in London
- V&A Museum of Childhood in London
- Horniman Museum and Gardens
- Imperial War Museum
- Imperial War Museum London
- Imperial War Museum Duxford
- HMS Belfast (C35)
- Churchill War Rooms
- Imperial War Museum North
- National Museums Liverpool
- World Museum
- Walker Art Gallery
- Merseyside Maritime Museum
- The Piermaster's House
- International Slavery Museum
- Lady Lever Art Gallery
- Sudley House
- Museum of Liverpool
- National Conservation Centre
- Royal Armouries
- Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds
- Tower of London in London
- Fort Nelson in Portsmouth
- Science Museum Group
- The Science Museum in South Kensington, London
- The Science and Industry Museum in Manchester
- The National Railway Museum in York
- The National Railway Museum Shildon in County Durham ("Locomotion")
- The National Science and Media Museum (formerly the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television) in Bradford, and
- The Science Museum at Wroughton in Swindon, Wiltshire.
- Sir John Soane's Museum
- Tate
- Wallace Collection
- Natural History Museum, London
- Natural History Museum at Tring, Tring
- Geffrye Museum
- National Gallery
- National Portrait Gallery
- Royal Museums Greenwich
Sponsored by Ministry of Defence
- National Army Museum
- National Museum of the Royal Navy
- Royal Air Force Museum
Sponsored by the Home Office
- Border Force National Museum
Northern Ireland
- Armagh County Museum
- Ulster-American Folk Park
- Ulster Folk and Transport Museum
- Ulster Museum
Scotland
- Museum of Scotland
- National Museum of Costume
- National Museum of Flight
- National Museum of Rural Life
- National War Museum of Scotland
- Royal Museum
Wales
- Big Pit National Coal Museum
- National Museum Cardiff
- National Museum Wales
- National Roman Legionary Museum
- National Slate Museum
- National Waterfront Museum
- National Woollen Museum
- St Fagans National History Museum
United States
- Atomic/Nuclear
- National Atomic Testing Museum
- National Museum of Nuclear Science & History
- Department of Defense:
- Air Force:
- Air Force Armament Museum
- Air Mobility Command Museum
- National Museum of the United States Air Force
- Museum of Aviation
- Strategic Air and Space Museum
- Army:
- National Museum of Health and Medicine
- National Museum of the United States Army
- Rock Island Arsenal Museum
- West Point Museum
- Navy:
- National Museum of the Marine Corps
- National Museum of the United States Navy
- National Naval Aviation Museum
- National Museum of the American Sailor
- National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum
- Naval War College Museum
- Submarine Force Library and Museum
- National Security Agency:
- Air Force:
- Central Intelligence Agency:
- Department of Homeland Security
- United States Coast Guard Museum
- National Gallery of Art
- Smithsonian Institution:
- American Art Museum
- Anacostia Community Museum
- Arts and Industries Building
- Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
- Freer Gallery of Art
- Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
- National Air and Space Museum
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
- National Museum of African Art
- National Museum of the American Indian
- National Museum of American History[4]
- National Museum of Natural History
- National Portrait Gallery
- National Postal Museum
- National Zoological Park
- Presidential Library System
- Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
- Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum
- Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
- Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
- Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
- Gerald R. Ford Museum
- Jimmy Carter Library and Museum
- Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
- George Bush Presidential Library
- Clinton Presidential Center
- George W. Bush Presidential Center
- Transportation
- War Museums/Memorials
- National Veterans Memorial and Museum
- National Civil War Museum
- National Museum of the Pacific War
- National World War I Museum
- National World War II Museum
- Other
- National Museum of Wildlife Art
- National Civil Rights Museum
- National Constitution Center
- National Museum of Dentistry
- National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum
- National Building Museum
- National Quilt Museum
- National Nordic Museum
- National Law Enforcement Museum
- National Airmail Museum
See also
- List of museums
- List of national archives
- List of national libraries
- List of national galleries
References
- ^ "Inicio - Museo Histórico Nacional". mhn.gob.cl. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
- ^ ANI (27 December 2015). "Museum Reform: Ministry of Culture starts 14-point agenda" – via Business Standard.
- ^ "National Museums" (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Department of Culture.
- ^ "Home | National Museum of American History". americanhistory.si.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-28.