Wikipedia

List of equipment of the Israel Defense Forces

(redirected from Military equipment of Israel)

The military equipment of Israel includes a wide array of arms, armored vehicles, artillery, missiles, planes, helicopters, and warships. Many of these are purchased overseas and many are indigenous designs. Until the Six-Day War of 1967, the Israel Defense Forces' principal supplier was France; since then, it has been the United States government and defense companies. In the early 21st century, Israeli companies such as Soltam Systems began selling arms to the United States.[1] Much of the military equipment undergoes improvements in Israeli workshops. In addition to weapons purchased overseas and indigenous products, Israel also operates and maintains large stockpiles of Soviet-made equipment captured from Arab armies over the course of the Arab–Israeli conflict.[2]

Current equipment and weapons of the Israel Defense Forces, 2017

History

During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the military equipment in the IDF was very diverse and inconsistent. This was due to the severe limitation in obtaining war materiel (the British Mandate and the Arab embargo). During the 1950s, the IDF began the process of standardization, relying primarily on French military equipment.

During the Six-Day War, the military cooperation with France ceased (the French Weapons Embargo of 1967) and Israel began to rely on American weaponry and on local research and development. During the 1980s and 1990s, the IDF increased its supplies of American arms, armor and aircraft, aiming for technological superiority over Arab countries, toward "a smaller, smarter army".

The reliance on locally manufactured military equipment has also greatly increased. Today, the overwhelming majority of Israel's military equipment is either manufactured in the United States (and often modified in Israeli workshops), or is developed and manufactured locally, with an increasing emphasis on advanced technology, including aerospace and electronics.

Local military development

Some of the military equipment developed locally have been:

Ground forces equipment

Small arms

Name Image Type Caliber Origin Notes
Pistols
Jericho 941[4] Jericho 941F.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Israel Used by IDF and IDF Special Forces
Glock 17[5] GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Austria Used by IDF Special Forces
Glock 19[6] Criminologygunglock.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Austria Used by IDF Special Forces
Browning Hi-Power[6] High power Inglis (6971784217).jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Belgium
SIG Sauer P226[6] SIG Sauer P226 neu.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Switzerland Used by IDF Special Forces.
Beretta M1951[4] Beretta1951.JPG Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Italy
Heckler & Koch P11[4] HK P11 mit pruefgeraet.jpg Underwater pistol 7.62×36mm Germany
Submachine guns
IMI Uzi[7] Uzi of the israeli armed forces.jpg Submachine gun 9×19mm Israel Uzi, Mini-Uzi, Micro-Uzi, and Uzi-Pro used.
Ingram MAC-10[4] MAC10.jpg Submachine gun 9×19mm United States
IWI X95[4] Tavor X-95S-SMG (7321761154).jpg Submachine gun and bullpup assault rifle 9×19mm variant Israel 9x19mm suppressed variant used by IDF Special Forces
Semi-automatic rifle
Suppressed Ruger 10/22[6][8] Ruger-1022.jpg
Ruger-10-22-rifle--Police-OpenDay-005.jpg
Semi-automatic rifle .22 LR United States Adopted for non-lethal crowd control.
Assault rifles
Tavor X95 (Micro-Tavor Dor Gimel) IDF Tavor X95 Flattop - Zachi Evenor 2019.jpg Bullpup assault rifle/Carbine/Service rifle 5.56x45mm Israel Improved version of the X95 with longer barrel.
IWI X95 (Micro-Tavor)[4] Micro-Tavor21-pic001.jpg Bullpup Assault rifle/Carbine 5.56x45mm Israel Compact version of the TAR-21. Standard Issue rifle since 2009 replacing the TAR-21.
IWI Tavor TAR-21[4] IWI-Tavor-TAR-21w1.jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Israel Cut from service as of 2009 and replaced by the X95.
M4A1 Carbine[4] M4--Natan-Base-Independence-Day-2018-IZE-007.jpg Carbine/Assault rifle/Service rifle 5.56×45mm United States Standard Issue Assault Rifle along with M16, CAR-15, and X95 and used by Special Forces
M16A1[9] M16A1 brimob.jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm United States Standard Issue Assault Rifle along with the M4, CAR-15, M16A2 and X95. Most of the long-barreled rifles were modified to have short barrel and a telescoping stock, the rest are reserved for basic training and ceremonial issues
M16A2 M16A2 Rifle with M203 Grenade Launcher (7414627064).jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm United States Standard Issue Assault Rifle along with the M4, CAR-15, M16A1 and X95. Most of the M16A2 is firing automatic, some to custom for DMR and rest are ceremonial issues.
CAR-15[6] AR-15 Sporter SP1 Carbine.JPG Assault rifle 5.56×45mm United States Standard Issue Assault Rifle along with M4, M16A1, and X95
IMI Galil[4][7] Imfdb galil.jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Israel Used in limited numbers. Variants used are Galil AR and Galil SAR. Most Galil's have been replaced by the improved (Galil) IWI ACE.
IMI Micro Galil Vektor LM5 Feb 2008.jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Israel Used in limited numbers. Highly compact version of the Galil. Most Galil's have been replaced by the improved (Galil) IWI ACE.
AKM[4][7][10] AKM automatkarbin - 7,62x39mm.jpg Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Soviet Union Captured from Arab armies over the course of the Arab–Israeli conflict and was used by Special Forces due to their high reliability.
AK-47[4][7][10] АК-47.jpg Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Soviet Union Captured from Arab armies over the course of the Arab–Israeli conflict and was used by Special Forces due to their high reliability.
Battle rifles
M14[4] M14 Stand-off Munitions Disruptor (SMUD) (7414626342).jpg Battle rifle 7.62×51mm United States Used in limited numbers by the IDF.
Light machine gun
IMI Negev[4] IWI-Negev-Zachi-Evenor-01-white.jpg Light machine gun 5.56×45mm Israel Capable of firing semi-automatic or full-auto. The 5.56 variant features a unique dual feed system, it can accept 30 round STANAG magazines and an assault-box belt.
FN Minimi M249 FN MINIMI DA-SC-85-11586 c1.jpg Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Belgium Limited use in 1990–1997, replaced by Negev.
Medium machine gun
M1919 Browning Browning M1919a.png Medium machine gun .30-06 Springfield United States
General-purpose machine guns
FN MAG[11] IDF-FN-MAG-2010.jpg General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm Belgium Former Standard Issue to IDF Since 1960s to 1990s as a Main Machine Gun.
Negev NG7 NegevILMachinegun.jpg General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm Israel Capable of semi-automatic or full-automatic fire.
PKM[6] 7,62 KK PKM Helsinki 2012.JPG General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR Soviet Union Captured from Arab armies over the course of the Arab–Israeli conflict and used by Special Forces.
M60 M60GPMG.jpeg General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO United States Limited use.
Heavy machine guns
Browning M2 (Makach 0.5)[4] M2E2 Quick Change Barrel (QCB).jpg Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm United States Upgraded to M2HB-QCB
Shotguns
Remington 870[6] Flickr - ~Steve Z~ - 870.jpg Shotgun 12 Gauge United States
Mossberg 500 PEO Mossberg 590A1.jpg Shotgun 12 Gauge United States
Armsel Striker Protecta-shotgun-p1030163.jpg Revolving shotgun 12 Gauge South Africa Used for riot control
Designated marksman rifles
M4A1 Kala Sa'ar M-4 kala sa'ar.JPG Designated marksman rifle 5.56×45mm United States Accurized M4A1, used by "kala sa'ar" marksmen.
M16A2-E3[6] Designated marksman rifle 5.56×45mm United States Accurized M16A2, disbanded.
SR-25[6] SR-25 pic02.jpg Designated marksman rifle/Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm United States Used by IDF Special Forces. Also employed as a sniper rifle.
IMI Galatz Galil-Sniper-Galatz-r001.jpg Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm Israel Sniper variant of the Galil. Disbanded.
M89SR[6] Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm Israel Bullpup accurized M14. Disbanded.
Tavor X-95L "Micro-Tavor Kala'im" Mirco-Tavor-DM--Natan-Base-Independence-Day-2018-IZE-004.jpg Designated marksman rifle 5.56×45mm Israel Accurized Micro-Tavor X95 with longer barrel, used by "kala sa'ar" marksmen.
Sniper rifles
M24 SWS[6] IDF-M24-SWS-2018-Zachi-Evenor.jpg Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm United States Standard-issued sniper rifle, achieves accuracy of 0.5 MOA with IMI ammo.
Mauser 86SR[6] Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm Germany Used for counter-terrorism operations.
Barak (HTR 2000) IDF-Barak-338-white-Zachi-Evenor.jpg Long-range sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum United States An IDF modified H-S Precision Pro Series 2000 HTR rifle
Barrett M82A1 M82A1 barrett.jpeg Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm United States Used mainly by the Combat Engineering Corps and IDF Special Forces
McMillan TAC-50 Tac50white1.jpg Long range sniper rifle/Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm United States Used by IDF Special Forces.
Barrett MRAD Barrett-MRAD.jpg Multi-role sniper rifle 7.62×51mm
.338 Lapua Magnum
United States Used by Special Forces and also by Israeli Police elite CT unit YAMAM.
Hand grenades
M26A2 M-61Grenade.jpg Fragmentation grenade n/a Israel Based on the American M26 grenade
IDF M48 M-84-Flash-Bang-Grenade.jpg Stun grenade n/a Israel Based on the American M84 stun grenade

Rocket and grenade launchers

Name Image Type Caliber Origin Notes
B-300 Shipon001.jpg Shoulder-launched rocket 82 mm Israel
Shipon Shipon001.jpg Shoulder-launched rocket 83 mm Israel
M72 LAW M72A2 LAW.png Shoulder-launched rocket 66 mm United States
MATADOR IDF-Matador-66-IndependenceDay 0054a.jpg Shoulder-launched rocket 90 mm Israel
Singapore
M79[4] M79 Grenade Launcher (7414625716).jpg Stand-alone grenade launcher 40 mm United States Out of service
M203[4] Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Pose for the Camera.jpg Under-barrel grenade launcher 40 mm United States Usually mounted under an M16, M4, CAR-15, or X95. Mounted on X95's with longer barrels and large trigger guard instead of the standard pistol grip guard.
Mk 19[4] MK19-02.jpg Automatic grenade launcher 40 mm United States
Mk 47 Striker MK47.jpg Automatic grenade launcher 40 mm United States

Missiles

Name Image Type Origin Notes
Spike Spike LR 2.jpg Anti-tank missile Israel
BGM-71 TOW Hires 090509-A-4842R-001a.jpg Anti-tank missile United States
LAHAT LAHAT.jpg Anti-tank missile Israel
MAPATS MAPATS.jpg Anti-tank missile Israel
Nimrod Paris Air Show 2007-06-24 n27.jpg Long-range anti-tank missile Israel
M47 Dragon Dragon 04.jpg Anti-tank missile United States Out of service

Vehicles

Name Image Type Number in service[12][13] Origin Notes
Main battle tanks
Merkava Mark IV Merkava-4-tank-67.jpg Main battle tank 330 active[12]
220 in storage[12]
Israel
Merkava Mark III Merkava3dKasag001.jpg Main battle tank 160 active[12]
570 in storage[12]
Israel
Merkava Mark II Merkava-2-latrun-2.jpg Main battle tank 370 in storage[12] Israel
Guided missile carrier
Pereh פרא.jpg Guided missile carrier United States
Israel
Tank destroyer, retired from service in 2017
Armoured personnel carriers
M113 M113A1-latrun-1.jpg Armored personnel carrier 500 active[12]
5,000 in storage[12]
United States
Israel
Was used until the Battle of Shuja'iyya incident
IDF Achzarit Achzarit.jpg Heavy armored personnel carrier 215 Israel Based on the T-54 tank
Nagmachon Nagmachon01.jpg Heavy armored personnel carrier N/A United Kingdom
Israel
Based on the Centurion tank
Nakpadon Nakpadon01.jpg Heavy armored personnel carrier N/A United Kingdom
Israel
Based on the Centurion tank
Nakpuma Heavy combat engineering/Armored personnel carrier N/A United Kingdom
Israel
Based on the Centurion tank
Namer Trophy on NAMER AFV.jpg Heavy armored personnel carrier 120 Israel 531 planned to be in service by 2027. Based on the Merkava chassis.
Utility vehicles
Wolf Zeev 2.jpg Armored vehicle 300 Israel
AIL Storm Sufa 3 (1).JPG Utility vehicle 700 Israel
HMMWV IDF soldier at Qalqilya checkpoint.jpg Utility vehicle 2,000+ United States
MDT David David-row.jpg Utility vehicle 400 United Kingdom
Israel
Based on the Land Rover Defender
Plasan Sand Cat Plasan SandCat.jpg Utility vehicle 79 Israel
Otokar Akrep Armored vehicle 30 Turkey [14]
Trucks
AIL Abir Abir2.jpg 4×4 truck N/A Israel
M35 Truck M35.jpg 8×12 truck N/A United States
Unimog 437 ITTM 2014 Teuchern 204 (5).jpg Heavy truck N/A Germany
HEMTT HEMTT Wrecker and Cargo.jpg 8×8 heavy truck N/A United States
Engineering vehicles
Puma IDF-Puma-by-Zachi-Evenor.jpg Heavy combat engineering vehicle N/A United Kingdom
Israel
Based on the Centurion tank
Namer CEV IDF-Nammer-CEV-05-Zachi-Evenor-v62.jpg Heavy combat engineering vehicle N/A Israel Based on the Merkava tank
IDF Caterpillar D9 D9--Our-IDF-2018-IZE-211.jpg Combat armored bulldozer 175+ United States
Israel
Bulldozer manufactured by Caterpillar Inc., military conversion and armor by Israel.
IDF Caterpillar Excavators Armored-excavator01.jpg Armored tracked excavator N/A United States
Israel
Excavators manufactured by Caterpillar Inc., military conversion and armor by Israel.
IDF Caterpillar 966 Wheeled Loader Idf Loader-2.jpg Armored wheeled loader N/A United States
Israel
Loaders manufactured by Caterpillar Inc., military conversion and armor by Israel.
M548 Alfa M548 (7527992146).jpg Cargo and ammunition carrier N/A United States
Israel
Based on the M113
M60 AVLB M60A1 Armored Vehicle Landing Bridge.jpg Armored bridge layer 10 United States
Nemmera Armored recovery vehicle N/A Israel Based on the Merkava
M88 M88 Track Recovery Vehicle.jpg Armored recovery vehicle 25 United States
Nagmapop Nagmapop01.jpg Command and surveillance vehicle N/A United Kingdom
Israel
Based on the Centurion tank
AIL Desert Raider Dune buggy N/A Israel
VIPeR Unmanned ground vehicle N/A Israel
Guardium Guardium001.jpg Unmanned ground vehicle N/A Israel
Dawn Thunder/Black Thunder D9N-RaamHaShachar02.jpg Unmanned armored bulldozer N/A United States
Israel
Based on the IDF Caterpillar D9N[15]

Artillery

Name Image Type Number in service[13] Origin Notes
M109 Doher Israeli Doher M109 Deployed.jpg 155mm self-propelled howitzer 600 United States
Israel
Upgraded as the M109 Doher. Based on the M109A5. Replacement program initiated,[16] candidates include ATMOS 2000 and the Artillery Gun Module.[17] Used in limited numbers
Soltam M-71 M-71-cannon-deployed.JPG 155mm towed howitzer 300 Israel
Soltam M-68 L-33-Roem-beyt-hatotchan-2.jpg 155mm self-propelled howitzer 50 Israel In reserve
Pereh פרא.jpg Guided missile carrier/Tank destroyer N/A Israel Declassified June 2015, to be retired by the end of 2017.
M270 "Menatetz" IDF-M270-MLRS-Israel-60.jpg Multiple rocket launcher 48 United States
Israel
Armed with several types of Israeli rockets: RAMAM, Ra'am Eithan (Strong Thunder) and Romach ("Lance", a guided rocket).
Cardom SP Stryker fie 120.jpg 120 mm self-propelled mortar 64 Israel
Soltam M-65 Mortar-120mm-beyt-hatotchan-1.jpg 120 mm mortar 250 Israel
M113 Tamuz M113-mortar-carrier-id2008-1.jpg Missile launching vehicle N/A Israel Spike missiles launched from an M113 chassis[18]
LAR-160 LAR-160.jpg 160 mm artillery rocket Israel
Romach M270 MLRS Menatetz GPS-guided artillery rocket Israel
Extended Range Artillery Rocket (EXTRA) Long-range artillery rocket Israel 150 km range[19]
LORA Lora missile launcher.jpg Ballistic missile Israel

Air defense

Name Image Type Number in service[13] Origin Notes
FIM-43 Redeye FIM-43 Redeye (Robot 69) 001.jpg Shoulder-launched surface-to-air missile N/A United States Out of service
FIM-92 Stinger 1-7 repels enemy assault at Lava Training Area 140203-M-OM885-094.jpg Shoulder-launched surface-to-air missile 500 United States
ZSU-23-4 ZSU-57-2 in Polish service.jpg Air defense vehicle 60[20] Soviet Union
Captured from the Arab–Israeli conflict and out of service
Bofors L/70 Bofors-40-L70-hatzerim-2-1.jpg 40mm anti-aircraft gun N/A Sweden Out of service
ZU-23-2 ZU-23-2-on-truck-hatzerim-1.jpg 23mm anti-aircraft gun N/A Soviet Union Captured from the Arab–Israeli conflict and out of service
TCM-20 TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg 20mm anti-aircraft gun N/A France
Switzerland
Israel
Out of service
MIM-23 Hawk M727-Hawk-hatzerim-2.jpg Surface-to-air missile N/A United States Out of service
MIM-104 Patriot
Yahalom-MIM-104D-Patriot--Independence-Day-2017-Tel-Nof-IZE-026.jpg
Surface-to-air missile N/A United States was upgraded to the GM+ "Yahalom" standard
Iron Dome Iron Dome near Sderot.jpg Air defense missile battery/Anti-rockets missile 9+ Israel Intercepted hundreds of artillery records since declared operational in 2011.
David's Sling
David-Sling-0001.jpg
Medium- to long-range anti-ballistic missile/surface-to-air missile N/A Israel Medium- to long-range anti-ballistic missile with surface-to-air missile capability
Arrow
Arrow anti-ballistic missile launch1.jpg
Anti-ballistic missile N/A Israel Out of the atmosphere anti-ballistic missile missile series

Air forces equipment

Note there are multiple sources and these provide different figures:
Aircraft Origin Type Versions
In Service
By INSS By FlightGlobal By IISS
Fighter aircraft
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II United States Stealth multirole fighter F-35I "Adir" 9 50 order 75 total.[21]
Boeing F-15 Eagle United States Air superiority fighter F-15A "Baz" 52[22] 42[23] 16[24]
F-15C "Baz" 17[24]
F-15B "Baz" 16[23] 6[24]
F-15D "Baz" 11[24]
Boeing F-15E Strike Eagle United States Strike fighter F-15I "Ra'am" 25[22] 25[23] 25[24]
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon United States Multirole fighter F-16A "Netz" 107[22] 63[23][25] 77[24]
F-16B "Netz" 16[24]
F-16C "Barak" 136[22] 77[23][25] 78[24]
F-16D "Barak" 49[23][25] 49[24]
F-16I "Sufa" 100[22] 99[23] 99[24]
Trainer aircraft
Grob G-120 Germany Trainer aircraft G-120AI "Snunit" 27[22] 17[23] 17[24]
Beechcraft T-6 Texan II United States Trainer aircraft T-6A "Efroni" 19[22] 20[23] 20[24]
McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk United States Ground attack/Trainer A-4N, TA-4H/J "Ayit" 20[22] 20[26] 46[24]
Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master Italy Transonic jet trainer M-346 "Lavi" 2 (30)[27]
Transport/Aerial refueling/Aerial firefighting/Utility/Signals intelligence/Maritime patrol/Airborne early warning (AEW)
Air Tractor AT-802 United States Aerial firefighting AT-802F 8[22] 7[23] 3[24]
Beechcraft Bonanza United States Utility A-36 "Khofit" 22[22] 22[24]
Beechcraft Super King Air (C-12 Huron) United States Utility/Transport/Trainer B-200/T/CT "Tzofit" 29[22] 29[23] 22[24]
EW / ELINT / SIGINT RC-12D/K "Kookiya" 6[24]
IAI SeaScan Israel Maritime patrol 1124N "Shahaf" 3[22] 3[23] 3[24]
Gulfstream G550 United States SEMA G500 "Nahshon-Shavit" 3[22] 3[23] 3[24]
CAEW G550 "Nahshon-Eitam" 2[22] 2[23] 2[24]
Lockheed C-130 Hercules United States Tactical transport C-130E "Qarnaf" 12[22] 12[23] 5[24]
C-130H "Qarnaf" 6[24]
Aerial refueling KC-130H "Qarnaf" 3[22] 4[23] 4[24]
Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules United States Tactical transport C-130J "Shimshon" - 1 (4)[28] -
Boeing 707 United States Heavy transport/EW 707 "Re'em" 8[22] 1[23] 3[24]
Aerial refueling KC-707 "Saknai" 5[22] 8[23] 7[24]
Helicopters
Bell AH-1 Cobra United States Attack helicopter AH-1"Tzefa" 33[22] 49[23] 47[24]
Eurocopter Panther France Maritime patrol AS-565SA "Atalef" 5[22] 6[23] 7[24]
Boeing AH-64 Apache United States Attack helicopter AH-64A "Peten" 30[22] 26[29] 27[24]
AH-64D "Saraph" 17[22] 22[29] 17[24]
Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion United States Heavy transport CH-53 "Yas'ur 2000" 37[22] 18[30] 26[24]
CH-53 "Yas'ur 2025" 5[30]
Sikorsky S-70 (UH-60 Black Hawk) United States Tactical transport S-70A / UH-60A/L "Yanshuf" 49[22] 48[23] 49[24]
Bell 206 (OH-58 Kiowa) United States Light transport/Trainer 206B "Saifan" 18[23] 6[24]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Weaponry

Naval forces equipment

Below are the IDF's active service watercraft. The year of service, speed, full load displacement, and crew members, are in parentheses.

Missile boats

  • Israel Sa'ar 4 class missile boat (1970s; 32 kt; 450 tons; 45 crew members)
  • Israel Sa'ar 4.5 class missile boat (1980s; 31 kt; 488 tons; 53 crew members)

Corvettes

Patrol boats

  • Israel Dabur (1970s; 19 kt; 39 tons; 9 crew members)
  • Israel Shaldag (1989; ?; 50 kt; 15 crew members)
  • Israel Super Dvora Mk II (1996; 46 kt; 54 tons; 10 crew members)
  • South Africa Nachshol (1997; 40 kt; 12 tons; 5 crew members)
  • Israel Super Dvora Mk III (2004; 47 kt; 54 tons; 10 crew members)

Support ships

  • INS Bat Yam
  • INS Bat Galim

Unmanned naval vehicles

Submarines

  • Germany Dolphin (1992; 11 kt, 20 kt underwater; 1,640 tons, 1,900 tons underwater; 30 crew members)

Commando boats

  • Israel Dolphin type underwater craft
  • Israel Maiale type underwater craft
  • Israel Snunit boat
  • Israel Zaharon boat
  • Israel Moulit boat
  • Israel Morena rigid-hull inflatable boat

Remote weapon systems

Space systems

  • Israel AMOS communications satellite
  • Israel EROS earth observation satellite
  • Israel Ofeq reconnaissance satellite
  • Israel TecSAR reconnaissance satellite
  • Israel Shavit space launch vehicle

See also

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
  2. ^ Matthew M. Aid (10 September 2013). "Exclusive: Does Israel Have Chemical Weapons Too?". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017. Its sensitivities were galvanized by the capture of large quantities of Soviet CW-related equipment during both the 1967 Arab-Israeli and the 1973 Yom Kippur wars.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Jones, Richard (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. pp. 36, 380, 897. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  5. ^ Valpolini, Paolo (June 2009). "There are Two Types of Men in this World..." (PDF). Armada International (Online). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-14. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Israeli Special Forces Weapons Guide". Retrieved 2010-10-13.
  7. ^ a b c d Katz, Sam (1986). Israeli Defence Forces since 1973. Osprey Publishing. pp. 22, 56, 49. ISBN 0-85045-687-8.
  8. ^ "Ruger 10/22 Suppressed Sniper Rifle Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine" at ruger1022.com
  9. ^ John Pike (2003-12-17). "Israel's army phases out country's iconic Uzi submachine gun". Globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 2009-03-12. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
  10. ^ a b Sweeney, Patrick (2005). The Gun Digest Book of the AR-15. Gun Digest Books. p. 131. ISBN 0-87349-947-6.
  11. ^ Katz, Sam (1988). Israeli Elite Units since 1948. Osprey Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 0-85045-837-4.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h IISS 2020, p. 356.
  13. ^ a b c "The Institute for National Security Studies", chapter Israel, 2010, "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-30. Retrieved 2015-08-29. September 20, 2010.
  14. ^ "Israel" (PDF), Studies, The Institute for National Security, November 20, 2014, archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2015.
  15. ^ Page, Lewis (31 March 2009). "Israelis' invulnerable, 60-tonne robot bulldozer force to double". The Register. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
  16. ^ BARBARA OPALL-ROME. "Gun Makers Gear Up for $1B Israeli Contest" DefenseNews, October 19, 2013. Accessed: 20 October 2013.
  17. ^ Israel Army wants to replace old 155 mm howitzer M109 with Soltam or AGM artillery system Archived 2015-07-26 at the Wayback Machine – Armyrecognition.com, 30 October 2013
  18. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-02. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  19. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-08-23. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  20. ^ "Jane's". IHS (Global) Limited. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
  21. ^ "Three more F-35 fighter jets touch down in Israel". The times of israel. Archived from the original on 2017-05-28. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Israel" (PDF), Studies, The Institute for National Security, May 8, 2012, archived from the original (PDF) on September 7, 2012.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "World Air Forces 2014". Flight International. Flight global. December 5, 2013. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af The Military Balance 2014, International Institute for Strategic Studies, February 5, 2014, p. 326.
  25. ^ a b c "MiliCAS". Flight International (database). Flight global. July 27, 2012. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012. Shows the Israeli air force has an active fleet of 325 F-16s, including 126 General Electric F110-100-powered C/D examples.
  26. ^ Arie Egozi (March 12, 2012). "Israel's M-346 selection fires up TOR joint venture". Flight International. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
  27. ^ "Israel receives first two Lavi trainers - 7/9/2014 - Flight Global". Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2014-11-08.
  28. ^ "Israel welcomes arrival of first C-130J transport - 4/9/2014 - Flight Global". Archived from the original on 2014-04-11. Retrieved 2014-11-08.
  29. ^ a b "Israeli Apache upgrade adds avionics pod". October 8, 2013. Archived from the original on October 8, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  30. ^ a b "Israel acquires surplus CH-53 helicopters for spares". January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.

Sources

  • IISS (2020). The Military Balance 2020. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367466398.
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