| Native name: Meheti'a | |
|---|---|
) Coastal view of Osnaburg Island, now Mehetia | |
) | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 17°52′S 148°04′W / 17.867°S 148.067°W |
| Archipelago | Society Islands |
| Total islands | 1 |
| Major islands | Mehetia |
| Area | 2.3 km2 (0.89 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 435 m (1427 ft) |
| Highest point | Mont Fareura |
| Administration | |
| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Administrative subdivision | Windward Islands |
| Commune | Taiarapu-Est |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
| Mont Fareura | |
|---|---|
) NASA Geocover 2000 image | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 435 m (1,427 ft) |
| Prominence | 435 m (1,427 ft) |
| Coordinates | 17°52′S 148°4′W / 17.867°S 148.067°W |
| Geography | |
| Location | Society Islands |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Last eruption | Unknown |
Meheti'a or Me'eti'a is a volcanic island in the Windward Islands, in the east of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. This island is a very young active stratovolcano 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of the Taiarapu Peninsula of Tahiti. It belongs to the Teahiti'a-Mehetia hotspot.
The island has an area of 2.3 square kilometres (0.89 sq mi) and its highest point is 435 metres (1,427 ft). Meheti'a's well-defined volcanic crater contains a very active hot point. In 1981 the island was the centre of earthquakes.
History
Tahitian oral tradition holds that navigators stopped at Mehiti'a, which was regarded as sacred, on their long voyage to New Zealand.[1] This oral history correlates with geological evidence found in southern New Zealand which can be traced back to Mehiti'a.[2]
The early Polynesian voyagers commonly gave Polynesian ancestral names and symbolism to new places.[3] The high point of Mehetia is Mount Hiurai (Hi’ura’i/Hikurangi) [4] The name Hikurangi in Aotearoa / New Zealand probably came from Mehetia [5] and the name Hi’ura’i probably has its origin in Si'ulagi (Si'ulangi) in Ta'u, Samoa [6]
The first European sighting was by the Spanish expedition of Pedro Fernández de Quirós on 9 February 1606, that charted it as Decena (ten in Spanish).[7] Later on it was sighted by Samuel Wallis in HMS Dolphin 1767 and Louis Antoine de Bougainville in 1768.[8] It was also sighted by Spanish navigator Domingo de Boenechea on November 6, 1772 on ship Aguila.[8]:241 He named this island San Cristóbal.
Administration
Meheti'a is administratively part of the commune (municipality) of Taiarapu-Est and of its easternmost commune associée Tautira. The island is uninhabited and does not have much vegetation but has a small coral reef on the underwater slopes.
See also
References
- ^ "Scoria blocks reinforces early Polynesian links to Southland". The Southland Times. Stuff. 3 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "Rock find in New Zealand rewrites story of Polynesian voyage". NZ Herald. 2019-04-06. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "Ancestral Naming of Places",
- ^ "Mount Hiurai (Hi’ura’i/Hikurangi)"
- ^ "Mount Hiurai (Hi’ura’i/Hikurangi)"
- ^ "Si'ulagi(Si'ulangi)in Ta'u"
- ^ Corney, Bolton Granvill The quest and occupation of Tahiti by emissaries of Spain during the years 1772-1776, London, 1913, Vol I, p.XXX
- ^ a b Salmond, Anne (2010). Aphrodite's Island. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 39, 45, 93. ISBN 9780520261143.