| White jersey | |
|---|---|
) The 2013 white jersey, worn by Michał Kwiatkowski | |
| Sport | Road bicycle racing |
| Competition | Tour de France |
| Given for | Best young rider |
| Local name | Maillot blanc (French) |
| History | |
| First award | 1975 |
| Editions | 46 (as of 2020) |
| First winner |  Francesco Moser (ITA) |
| Most wins |  Jan Ullrich (GER) Andy Schleck (LUX)
|
| Most recent |  Tadej Pogačar (SLO) |
The young rider classification is a secondary competition in the Tour de France, that started in 1975. Excluding the years 1989 to 1999, the leader of the young rider classification wears a white jersey (French: maillot blanc). The requirements to be eligible for the young rider classification have changed over the years but have always been such that experienced cyclists were not eligible, sometimes by excluding cyclists over a certain age, cyclists who had entered the Tour de France before, or cyclists who had been professional for more than two years. In the most recent years, only cyclists below 26 years are eligible.
History
From 1968 to 1975, there was a white jersey awarded in the Tour de France to the lead rider in the combination classification (best rider in the overall, points and climbing competitions). In 1975, this classification was removed, and replaced by the young rider classification. Any neo-professional (less than three years professional) competed in this classification, which was calculated using the rankings for the general classification.[1] The leader in the young rider classification wore a white jersey.
The rules for the young rider classification changed in 1983, when the competition was only open for first-time competitors, but in 1987 it became open for all cyclists less than 26 years of age at 1 January of the year following that tour.[2] From 1989-1999, the white jersey was no longer awarded, although the competition was still calculated. Since 2000, the white jersey has again been awarded, open for all cyclists less than 26 years of age at 1 January of the year following that Tour. In 1997, the name of the competition officially changed to 'Souvenir Fabio Casartelli'.[3] The optical retail chain Krys has sponsored the white jersey since 2015.[4]
Winners
Since the young rider classification was introduced in 1975, it has been won by 40 different cyclists. On six occasions a cyclist has won the young rider classification and the general classification — Laurent Fignon in 1983, Jan Ullrich in 1997, Alberto Contador in 2007, Andy Schleck in 2010, Egan Bernal in 2019 and Tadej Pogačar in 2020. The only cyclists to win the young rider classification and the mountains classification in the same year are Nairo Quintana in 2013 and Pogačar in 2020. The only cyclists to win the young rider classification in multiple Tours are Marco Pantani (two wins), Ullrich (three wins — also finishing first or second in the general classification on all three of these occasions), Andy Schleck (three wins),[5] and Quintana (two wins — also finishing second in the general classification both years). Quintana is the only rider to win the classification in non-consecutive years.
| Year | Rider | Team | GC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Filotex | 7 |
| 1976 |  Enrique Martínez Heredia (ESP) | Kas–Campagnolo | 23 |
| 1977 | Dietrich Thurau (FRG) | TI–Raleigh | 5 |
| 1978 |  Henk Lubberding (NED) | TI–Raleigh–McGregor | 8 |
| 1979 |  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) | Renault–Gitane | 5 |
| 1980 | Johan van der Velde (NED) | TI–Raleigh–Creda | 12 |
| 1981 | Peter Winnen (NED) | Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata | 5 |
| 1982 | .svg.png){kind=small} Phil Anderson (AUS) | Peugeot–Shell–Michelin | 5 |
| 1983 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | Renault–Elf | 1 |
| 1984 |  Greg LeMond (USA) | Renault–Elf | 3 |
| 1985 |  Fabio Parra (COL) | Varta–Café de Colombia–Mavic | 8 |
| 1986 | Andrew Hampsten (USA) | La Vie Claire | 4 |
| 1987 |  Raúl Alcalá (MEX) | 7-Eleven | 9 |
| 1988 | Erik Breukink (NED) | Panasonic–Isostar–Colnago–Agu | 12 |
| 1989 | Fabrice Philipot (FRA)[6] | Toshiba | 24 |
| 1990 | Gilles Delion (FRA) | Helvetia–La Suisse | 15 |
| 1991 | Álvaro Mejía (COL) | Postobón–Manzana–Ryalcao | 19 |
| 1992 | Eddy Bouwmans (NED) | Panasonic–Sportlife | 14 |
| 1993 | Antonio Martín (ESP) | Amaya Seguros | 12 |
| 1994 | Marco Pantani (ITA) | Carrera Jeans–Tassoni | 3 |
| 1995 | Marco Pantani (ITA) | Carrera Jeans–Tassoni | 13 |
| 1996 | Jan Ullrich (GER) | Team Telekom | 2 |
| 1997 | Jan Ullrich (GER) | Team Telekom | 1 |
| 1998 | Jan Ullrich (GER) | Team Telekom | 2 |
| 1999 | Benoît Salmon (FRA) | Casino–Ag2r Prévoyance | 16 |
| 2000 | Francisco Mancebo (ESP) | Banesto | 9 |
| 2001 | Óscar Sevilla (ESP) | Kelme–Costa Blanca | 7 |
| 2002 | Ivan Basso (ITA) | Fassa Bortolo | 11 |
| 2003 |  Denis Menchov (RUS) | iBanesto.com | 11 |
| 2004 | Vladimir Karpets (RUS) | Illes Balears–Banesto | 13 |
| 2005 |  Yaroslav Popovych (UKR) | Discovery Channel | 12 |
| 2006 | Damiano Cunego (ITA) | Lampre–Fondital | 12 |
| 2007 | Alberto Contador (ESP) | Discovery Channel | 1 |
| 2008 | Andy Schleck (LUX) | CSC–Saxo Bank | 12 |
| 2009 | Andy Schleck (LUX) | Team Saxo Bank | 2 |
| 2010 | Andy Schleck (LUX) | Team Saxo Bank | 1 |
| 2011 | Pierre Rolland (FRA) | Team Europcar | 10 |
| 2012 | Tejay van Garderen (USA) | BMC Racing Team | 5 |
| 2013 | Nairo Quintana (COL) | Movistar Team | 2 |
| 2014 | Thibaut Pinot (FRA) | FDJ.fr | 3 |
| 2015 | Nairo Quintana (COL) | Movistar Team | 2 |
| 2016 |  Adam Yates (GBR) | Orica–BikeExchange | 4 |
| 2017 | Simon Yates (GBR) | Orica–Scott | 7 |
| 2018 | Pierre Latour (FRA) | AG2R La Mondiale | 13 |
| 2019 | Egan Bernal (COL) | Team Ineos | 1 |
| 2020 | Tadej Pogačar (SLO) | UAE Team Emirates | 1 |
By nationality
| Country | No. of winning cyclists | No. of wins |
|---|---|---|
| France | 8 | 8 |
| Italy | 4 | 5 |
| Colombia | 4 | 5 |
| Netherlands | 5 | 5 |
| Spain | 5 | 5 |
| Germany | 2 | 4 |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 3 |
| United States | 3 | 3 |
| Russia | 2 | 2 |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 2 |
| Australia | 1 | 1 |
| Mexico | 1 | 1 |
| Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| Slovenia | 1 | 1 |
References
- ^ "Cycling Revealed".
- ^ "La Vuelta 2016" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-02. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
- ^ "Tour Xtra: White Jersey".
- ^ Long, M. (9 April 2015). "Krys eyes Tour de France's white jersey". SportsPro. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
In addition to continuing as the official optician of the prestigious cycling race – a role it began last year – Krys will also sponsor the tour's white jersey, awarded to the best young rider under the age of 25.
- ^ "www.cyclingnews.com presents the 96th Tour de France".
- ^ Philipot finished 24th in this Tour, four places behind 24-year-old Luis Alberto Camargo, who would have won the young rider competition, if his directeur sportif had registered him for the competition
External links
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Media related to Young rider classification in the Tour de France at Wikimedia Commons