This is a list of municipalities in Japan which have standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).
For twinning between Japanese and Chinese municipalities the term "friendship cities" is used due to problematic translation (the term "sister cities" requires specification of which of the cities is the younger sister and which is the older one).[1]
A
Akabira[3]
Akashi[4]
Akita[5]
Hitachiōta, Japan
Lanzhou, China
Passau, Germany
St. Cloud, United States
Vladivostok, Russia
Akkeshi[6]
Amagasaki[7]
Anjō[8]
Hobsons Bay, Australia
Huntington Beach, United States
Kolding, Denmark
Aomori[9]
Kecskemét, Hungary
Pyeongtaek, South Korea
Guixi, China
Palmerston, Australia
Jingdezhen, China
Meissen, Germany
Asago[12]
Bloomington, United States
Harbin, China
Minamisatsuma, Japan
Normal, United States
Suwon, South Korea
Asakuchi[14]
Gao'an, China
Tea Tree Gully, Australia
Kamakura, Japan
Jining, China
Springfield, United States
Ashiya[16]
Montebello, United States
Atami[17]
Atsugi[18]
Gunpo, South Korea
New Britain, United States
Yangzhou, China
B
Beppu[20]
Bath, England, United Kingdom
Rotorua Lakes, New Zealand
Yantai, China
C
Chiba[21]
Asunción, Paraguay
Houston, United States
North Vancouver, Canada
Quezon City, Philippines
Tianjin, China
Wujiang (Suzhou), China
Antioch, United States
Gangneung, South Korea
Linfen, China
Warringah (Northern Beaches), Australia
Yasothon, Thailand
Honolulu, United States
Chitose[23]
D
Temecula, United States
Yangyang, South Korea
Buyeo, South Korea
E
Ebetsu[26]
Gresham, United States
Esashi[27]
Sollefteå, Sweden
F
Zermatt, Switzerland
Ōmihachiman, Japan
Santa Monica, United States
Shaoxing, China
Yeongju, South Korea
Boryeong, South Korea
Kunming, China
Matsumoto, Japan
Miami Beach, United States
Windsor, Canada
Fremont, United States
Shunyi (Beijing), China
Fukui[32]
Fullerton, United States
Hangzhou, China
Kumamoto, Japan
New Brunswick, United States
Hillsboro, United States
Hamilton, Canada
Maui County, United States
Okazaki, Japan
Pohang, South Korea
Tacloban, Philippines
Funabashi[35]
Furano[36]
Nishiwaki, Japan
Schladming, Austria
G
Campinas, Brazil
Cincinnati, United States
Hangzhou, China
Meidling (Vienna), Austria
Thunder Bay, Canada
Beaverton, United States
Chambersburg, United States
H
Habikino[38]
Hietzing (Vienna), Austria
Federal Way, United States
Deokjin (Yeongam), South Korea
Kamakura, Japan
Shimoda, Japan
Ühlingen-Birkendorf, Germany
Ulsan, South Korea
Wajima, Japan
Goyang, South Korea
Halifax, Canada
Lake Macquarie, Australia
Vladivostok, Russia
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia
Hakone[18]
Camas, United States
Chehalis, United States
Hangzhou, China
Porterville, United States
Rochester, United States
Berndorf, Austria
Hot Springs, United States
Rutland, United States
Midland, United States
Port Macquarie-Hastings, Australia
Xuzhou, China
Hannō[22]
Brea, United States
Hanyū[22]
Masterton, New Zealand
Holdfast Bay, Australia
Kusatsu, Gunma, Japan
Hekinan[49]
Osan, South Korea
Higashihiroshima[50]
Higashikawa[51]
Canmore, Canada
Rūjiena, Latvia
Independence, United States
Kashiwazaki, Japan
Higashiōmi[53]
Jangam-myeon (Buyeo), South Korea
Marquette, United States
Rättvik, Sweden
Taber, Canada
Higashiōsaka[54]
Glendale, United States
Mitte (Berlin), Germany
Ann Arbor, United States
Changning (Shanghai), China
Logan, Australia
Yeongam, South Korea
Lawrence, United States
Hiroshima[59]
Birmingham, United States
Kiryū, Japan
Tauranga, New Zealand
I
Anqing, China
Minneapolis, United States
Shōdoshima, Japan
Mobile, United States
Gardena, United States
Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
Leshan, China
Medan, Indonesia
Rosenheim, Germany
Sunnyvale, United States
Launceston, Australia
Suzhou, China
Imabari[67]
Lakeland, United States
Onomichi, Japan
Ōta, Japan
Panama City, Panama
Olympia, Greece
Fenghua (Ningbo), China
Sado, Japan
Wolfratshausen, Germany
La Mirada, United States
Ma'anshan, China
Springfield, United States
Ishinomaki[73]
Hitachinaka, Japan
Wenzhou, China
Kauai County, United States
Nobeoka, Japan
Townsville, Australia
Yurihonjō, Japan
Iwakuni[79]
Dagupan, Philippines
Mountain View, United States
Bloomington, United States
Kalajoki, Finland
Santa Clara, United States
J
Jōetsu[83]
Jōyō[84]
K
Eindhoven, Netherlands
Kami, Japan
São José dos Campos, Brazil
Meßkirch, Germany
Chuncheon, South Korea
Kakogawa[91]
Kamagaya[92]
Jandira, Brazil
Knittelfeld, Germany
Stillwater, United States
Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia
Zibo, China
Kannami[28]
Kerman, United States
Mississauga, Canada
Kashiwa[101]
Kashiwara[102]
Grosseto, Italy
Xinxiang, China
Kelowna, Canada
Fraser Coast, Australia
Pasadena, United States
Katano[104]
Collingwood, Canada
Katō[105]
Carmel, United States
Autun, France
Nakasatsunai, Japan
Obama, Japan
Offenbach am Main, Germany
Salem, United States
Tanagura, Japan
Baltimore, United States
Rijeka, Croatia
Shenyang, China
Wollongong, Australia
Kisarazu[113]
Oceanside, United States
Shantou, China
South San Francisco, United States
Yeongdeungpo (Seoul), South Korea
Kitami[117]
Kiyosu[118]
Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
Santa Monica, United States
Kōchi[120]
Kōfu[121]
Chengdu, China
Des Moines, United States
Lodi, United States
Pau, France
Yamatokōriyama, Japan
Kōka[122]
DeWitt, United States
Icheon, South Korea
Marshall, United States
Traverse City, United States
Komaki[124]
Koshigaya[126]
Roseburg, United States
Kumagaya[22]
Invercargill, New Zealand
Fukui, Japan
Guilin, China
Heidelberg, Germany
San Antonio, United States
Christchurch, New Zealand
Kansas City, United States
Sankt Pölten, Austria
Zhenjiang, China
Kurume[131]
Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany
Hayama, Japan
Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
Neustift im Stubaital, Austria
Snowy Monaro, Australia
Burnaby, Canada
Kholmsk, Russia
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
Tottori, Japan
Yuzawa, Japan
Kyōtamba[19]
Hawkesbury, Australia
Kyōtango[19]
Bozhou, China
M
Birmingham, United States
Maizuru[19]
Dalian, China
Nakhodka, Russia
Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom
Kyōgoku, Japan
San Sebastián, Spain
Zhangjiagang, China
Matsudo[138]
Whitehorse, Australia
Jilin City, China
New Orleans, United States
Ōguchi, Japan
Onomichi, Japan
Suzu, Japan
Takarazuka, Japan
Yinchuan, China
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Sacramento, United States
Rice Lake, United States
Miki[146]
Federation, Australia
Visalia, United States
Tilburg, Netherlands
Minamiuonuma[148]
Ashburton, New Zealand
Lillehammer, Norway
Sölden, Austria
Anamizu, Japan
Marshalltown, United States
Ogasawara, Japan
Tsubetsu, Japan
Winterset, United States
Cuernavaca, Mexico
Hutt, New Zealand
Lishui, China
New Plymouth, New Zealand
Pasadena, United States
Anaheim, United States
Warrnambool, Australia
Miyazaki[153]
Boeun, South Korea
Kashihara, Japan
Huludao, China
Virginia Beach, United States
Waukegan, United States
Delray Beach, United States
Nelson, New Zealand
Qinhuangdao, China
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
The Dalles, United States
Tukwila, United States
Mobara[155]
Salisbury, Australia
Monbetsu[156]
Victoria, Canada
Mukō[19]
Saratoga, United States
Gimhae, South Korea
Yakutsk, Russia
Muroran[161]
Jōetsu, Japan
Knoxville, United States
Shizuoka, Japan
Myōkō[162]
Schruns, Austria
Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia
Tschagguns, Austria
Zermatt, Switzerland
N
Augsburg, Germany
Verona, Italy
Nagaizumi[28]
Whanganui, New Zealand
Waterloo, Belgium
Clearwater, United States
Shijiazhuang, China
Fort Worth, United States
Honolulu, United States
Romainmôtier-Envy, Switzerland
Taiarapu-Ouest, French Polynesia
Trier, Germany
Nagaokakyō[19]
Fuzhou, China
Leiden, Netherlands
Porto, Portugal
Saint Paul, United States
Santos, Brazil
Vaux-sur-Aure, France
Sochi, Russia
Los Angeles, United States
Mexico City, Mexico
Nanjing, China
Reims, France
Sydney, Australia
Turin, Italy
Fuzhou, China
Honolulu, United States
Nichinan, Japan
São Vicente, Brazil
Bratsk, Russia
Gimcheon, South Korea
Jinzhou (Dalian), China
Monterey, United States
Morgantown, United States
Clutha, New Zealand
Manila, Philippines
Narashino[175]
Tuscaloosa, United States
Foxton (Horowhenua), New Zealand
San Bruno, United States
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Xianyang, China
Kiryū, Japan
Lüneburg, Germany
Nasushiobara[178]
Hitachinaka, Japan
Linz, Austria
Namerikawa, Japan
Niiza, Japan
Guararapes, Brazil
Kaminoyama, Japan
Shingū, Japan
Newport News, United States
Oakville, Canada
Albany, Australia
Inuyama, Japan
Naha, Japan
Portsmouth, United States
Niigata[182]
Birobidzhan, Russia
Galveston, United States
Harbin, China
Khabarovsk, Russia
Kingston upon Hull, England, United Kingdom
Nantes, France
Vladivostok, Russia
Nikkō[184]
Hachiōji, Japan
Odawara, Japan
Rapid City, United States
Tomakomai, Japan
Isa, Japan
Vila do Bispo, Portugal
Porirua, New Zealand
Vysoké Tatry, Slovakia
O
Obihiro[191]
Ōbu[192]
Port Phillip, Australia
Ōda[193]
Odawara[194]
Chula Vista, United States
Hachiōji, Japan
Nikkō, Japan
Yorii, Japan
Ōgaki[195]
Ōiso[18]
Ōita[196]
Mount Pleasant, United States
Newport Beach, United States
Uddevalla, Sweden
Okinawa[200]
Omaezaki[28]
Ōmihachiman[30]
Fujinomiya, Japan
Grand Rapids, United States
Kaminokuni, Japan
Leavenworth, United States
Mantua, Italy
Matsumae, Japan
Miryang, South Korea
Ōmura[75]
Itami, Japan
San Carlos, United States
Semboku, Japan
Sintra, Portugal
Ōmuta[202]
Ōsaki[204]
Dublin, United States
Jinshui (Zhengzhou), China
Middletown, United States
Taitō (Tokyo), Japan
Uwajima, Japan
Ōshima[205]
Hawaii County, United States
Breitenwang, Austria
Greater Shepparton, Australia
Kakegawa, Japan
Reutte, Austria
Burbank, United States
Imabari, Japan
Lafayette, United States
Tippecanoe County, United States
West Lafayette, United States
Ōtsu[209]
Gumi, South Korea
Interlaken, Switzerland
Lansing, United States
Mudanjiang, China
Würzburg, Germany
Mission, Canada
R
Rankoshi[210]
Rumoi[211]
Ulan-Ude, Russia
S
Saga[212]
Cussac-Fort-Médoc, France
Glens Falls, United States
Lianyungang, China
Warren County, United States
Yeonje (Busan), South Korea
Wuxi, China
Saiki[214]
Gladstone, Australia
Handan, China
Saitama[22]
Dothan, United States
Berkeley, United States
Lianyungang, China
Wellington, New Zealand
Avallon, France
Saku, Estonia
Sanda[218]
Blue Mountains, Australia
Jeju City, South Korea
Kittitas County, United States
Eisenstadt, Austria
Daejeon, South Korea
Munich, Germany
Novosibirsk, Russia
Portland, United States
Shenyang, China
Albuquerque, United States
Coffs Harbour, Australia
Kokonoe, Japan
Paju, South Korea
Xiamen, China
Changshu, China
Sayama[224]
Tongyeong, South Korea
Worthington, United States
Norman, United States
Himi, Japan
Huangshi, China
Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil
Icheon, South Korea
Jingdezhen, China
Limoges, France
Nabeul, Tunisia
Bengbu, China
Bundaberg, Australia
Orange City, United States
St. James, United States
Suzaka, Japan
Abano Terme, Italy
Foligno, Italy
Hawaii County, United States
Shijōnawate[232]
Meerbusch, Germany
Squamish, Canada
Shizuoka[236]
Cannes, France
Jōetsu, Japan
Muroran, Japan
Omaha, United States
Shelbyville, United States
Stockton, United States
Shūnan[237]
Delfzijl, Netherlands
São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil
Townsville, Australia
Itajaí, Brazil
Sōka[22]
Canterbury-Bankstown, Australia
Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Sumoto[240]
Hawaii County, United States
Kronstadt, Russia
Van Wert, United States
Frankston, Australia
Bellefontaine, United States
Le Mans, France
T
Nanchang, China
St. Petersburg, United States
Tours, France
Alsergrund (Vienna), Austria
Augusta, United States
Matsue, Japan
Battle Creek, United States
Muntinlupa, Philippines
Plzeň, Czech Republic
Santo André, Brazil
Tamba-Sasayama[249]
Walla Walla, United States
Gloucester, United States
Jiujiang, China
Tongyeong, South Korea
Kunshan, China
Sunshine Coast, Australia
Bellingham, United States
Port Stephens, Australia
Tendō[255]
Marlborough, New Zealand
Marostica, Italy
Wafangdian, China
Kaifeng, China
Liverpool, Australia
Tōkai[256]
Como, Italy
Niiza, Japan
Tokushima[259]
Beijing, China
Berlin, Germany
Cairo, Egypt
Jakarta, Indonesia
London, England, United Kingdom
Moscow, Russia
New South Wales, Australia
New York City, United States
São Paulo State, Brazil
Seoul, South Korea
Belmont, Australia
Kanuma, Japan
Uonuma, Japan
Yamanouchi, Japan
Donaustadt (Vienna), Austria
Zhongshan (Dalian), China
Tokyo – Bunkyō[263]
Beyoğlu, Turkey
Kaiserslautern, Germany
Tokyo – Chūō[264]
Sutherland, Australia
Tokyo – Itabashi[266]
Burlington, Canada
Tokyo – Katsushika[267]
Fengtai (Beijing), China
Floridsdorf (Vienna), Austria
Mapo (Seoul), South Korea
Tokyo – Kōtō[268]
Surrey, Canada
Tokyo – Meguro[269]
Tokyo – Nerima[270]
Haidian (Beijing), China
Ipswich, Australia
Tokyo – Ōta[271]
Chaoyang (Beijing), China
Salem, United States
Tokyo – Setagaya[272]
Bunbury, Australia
Döbling (Vienna), Austria
Winnipeg, Canada
Tokyo – Shibuya[273]
Üsküdar, Turkey
Tokyo – Shinagawa[274]
Portland, United States
Tokyo – Shinjuku[275]
Dongcheng (Beijing), China
Ina, Japan
Lefkada, Greece
Mitte (Berlin), Germany
Tokyo – Suginami[276]
Seocho (Seoul), South Korea
Willoughby, Australia
Tokyo – Taitō[277]
Gladsaxe, Denmark
Innere Stadt (Vienna), Austria
Northern Beaches, Australia
Ōsaki, Japan
Tomakomai[278]
Hachiōji, Japan
Napier, New Zealand
Nikkō, Japan
Zeitz, Germany
Tottori[282]
Toyama[283]
Dubbo, Australia
Durham, United States
Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil
Panevėžys, Lithuania
Toledo, United States
Cupertino, United States
Xinwu (Wuxi), China
Okinawa, Japan
San Mateo, United States
Derbyshire, England, United Kingdom
Detroit, United States
South Derbyshire, England, United Kingdom
Tsuyama[292]
Miyakojima, Japan
Santa Fe, United States
U
Castellón de la Plana, Spain
Newcastle, Australia
Weihai, China
Ueda[294]
Broomfield, United States
Davos, Switzerland
Jōetsu, Japan
Kamakura, Japan
Kudoyama, Japan
Toyooka, Japan
Uji[19]
Kamloops, Canada
Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka
Xianyang, China
Quanzhou, China
Urayasu[297]
Orlando, United States
Greve in Chianti, Italy
Hitachiōta, Japan
Orange, Australia
Shikama, Japan
Whitehorse, Canada
W
Wakayama[300]
Bakersfield, United States
Jeju City, South Korea
Jinan, China
Richmond, Canada
Wakō[301]
Longview, United States
El Dorado County, United States
Y
Tyler, United States
Boulder, United States
Jilin City, China
Kitzbühel, Austria
Swan Hill, Australia
Ulan-Ude, Russia
Yamaguchi[304]
Gwangmyeong, South Korea
Bellevue, United States
Yatsushiro[306]
Yawata[19]
Yoichi[307]
East Dunbartonshire, Scotland, United Kingdom
Long Beach, United States
Tianjin, China
Brest, France
Corpus Christi, United States
Fremantle, Australia
Medway, England, United Kingdom
Sokcho, South Korea
Lake Oswego, United States
Yotsukaidō[311]
Livermore, United States
Yugawara[18]
Chungju, South Korea
Port Stephens, Australia
Z
Smyrna, United States
References
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- ^ "友好都市". city.ageo.lg.jp (in Japanese). Ageo. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "友好都市". city.akabira.hokkaido.jp (in Japanese). Akabira. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ "姉妹都市・友好都市交流". city.akashi.lg.jp (in Japanese). Akashi. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "友好・姉妹都市一覧". city.akita.lg.jp (in Japanese). Akita. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
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- ^ "Sister Cities". anjo-kokusai.jp. Anjō. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
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- ^ "国際交流". town.aridagawa.lg.jp (in Japanese). Aridagawa. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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- ^ "Sister city". city.atami.lg.jp. Atami. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
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- ^ "大山町の友好都市". daisen.jp (in Japanese). Daisen. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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- ^ "姉妹都市・友好都市". city.ebetsu.hokkaido.jp (in Japanese). Ebetsu. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "スウェーデン国ソレフテオ市". esashi.jp (in Japanese). Esashi. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Sister Cities of Municipalities in Shizuoka Prefecture". pref.shizuoka.jp. Shizuoka Prefecture. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "友好都市交流". town.fujikawaguchiko.lg.jp (in Japanese and English). Fujikawaguchiko. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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- ^ "The City of Funabashi". city.funabashi.lg.jp. Funabashi. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "友好都市・姉妹都市". city.furano.hokkaido.jp (in Japanese). Furano. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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- ^ "友好都市中国甘粛省蘭州市". city.hachinohe.aomori.jp. Hachinohe. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
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- ^ "萩市の概要(姉妹都市)". city.hagi.lg.jp (in Japanese). Hagi. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities and Friendship City of Hakodate". city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp. Hakodate. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ "海外諸都市との交流". city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp. Hamamatsu. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "海外姉妹・友好都市・国内友好都市". city.hanamaki.iwate.jp. Hanamaki. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ "姉妹友好都市". city.handa.lg.jp (in Japanese). Handa. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "姉妹都市交流". city.hatsukaichi.hiroshima.jp (in Japanese). Hatsukaichi. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "姉妹都市". town.hayama.lg.jp. Hayama. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "友好姉妹都市". city.hekinan.lg.jp. Hekinan. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ "海外親善・友好都市". city.higashihiroshima.lg.jp (in Japanese). Higashihiroshima. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Sister-cities". town.higashikawa.hokkaido.jp. Higashikawa. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
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