This is a list of soccer clubs in the United States. For clarity, teams based outside the United States that play in USSF-recognized leagues are also listed below, with their home country noted.
Men's soccer clubs
Three professional leagues of soccer teams are sanctioned by the Professional Division of the United States Soccer Federation (USSF or U.S. Soccer). The top-level [league is Major League Soccer (MLS) and the second level is the USL Championship. The third level is USL League One and the National Independent Soccer Association. The USL Championship and USL League One are operated by the United Soccer League (previously "Leagues"), which also operates the semi-professional USL League Two (formerly the Premier Development League).
Major League Soccer (MLS)
MLS currently has 27 clubs. As early as 2013, the league had expressed a desire to expand to 24 teams by 2020.[1] FC Cincinnati entered the league for the 2019 season as the 24th team, while Nashville SC and Inter Miami CF began play in the 2020 season, as the 25th and 26th teams. Austin FC is scheduled to start play in 2021, with Charlotte FC following in 2022, and Sacramento Republic FC and St. Louis City SC in 2023.

Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Joined | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern Conference | |||||
Atlanta United FC | Atlanta, Georgia | Mercedes-Benz Stadium1 | 71,000 | 2017 | |
Chicago Fire FC | Chicago, Illinois | Soldier Field | 61,500 | 1998 | |
Columbus Crew SC | Columbus, Ohio | New Crew Stadium | 20,000 | 1996 | |
D.C. United | Washington, D.C. | Audi Field | 20,000 | 1996 | |
FC Cincinnati | Cincinnati, Ohio | West End Stadium | 26,000 | 2019 | |
Inter Miami CF | Miami, Florida | Initial: Inter Miami CF Stadium (Fort Lauderdale) Permanent: Miami Freedom Park (2022) | 18,000 25,000 | 2020[2] | |
CF Montréal* | Montreal, Quebec | Saputo Stadium | 20,801 | 2012 | |
Nashville SC | Nashville, Tennessee | Initial: Nissan Stadium Permanent: Nashville Fairgrounds Stadium (2022) | 68,143 27,500 | 2020[3] | |
New England Revolution | Foxborough, Massachusetts | Gillette Stadium | 20,000 | 1996 | |
New York City FC | New York City, New York | Yankee Stadium | 30,321 | 2015 | |
New York Red Bulls | Harrison, New Jersey | Red Bull Arena | 25,000 | 1996 | |
Orlando City SC | Orlando, Florida | Exploria Stadium | 25,500 | 2015 | |
Philadelphia Union | Chester, Pennsylvania | Subaru Park | 18,500 | 2010 | |
Toronto FC* | Toronto, Ontario | BMO Field | 30,000 | 2007 | |
Western Conference | |||||
Austin FC | Austin, Texas | Q2 Stadium | 20,500 | 2021[4] | |
Colorado Rapids | Commerce City, Colorado | Dick's Sporting Goods Park | 18,061 | 1996 | |
FC Dallas | Frisco, Texas | Toyota Stadium | 20,500 | 1996 | |
Houston Dynamo | Houston, Texas | BBVA Stadium | 22,039 | 2006 | |
LA Galaxy | Carson, California | Dignity Health Sports Park | 27,000 | 1996 | |
Los Angeles FC | Los Angeles, California | Banc of California Stadium | 22,000 | 2018 | |
Minnesota United FC | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Allianz Field | 19,400 | 2017 | |
Portland Timbers | Portland, Oregon | Providence Park | 25,218 | 2011 | |
Real Salt Lake | Sandy, Utah | Rio Tinto Stadium | 20,213 | 2005 | |
San Jose Earthquakes | San Jose, California | Earthquakes Stadium | 18,000 | 1996 | |
Seattle Sounders FC | Seattle, Washington | Lumen Field | 39,419 | 2009 | |
Sporting Kansas City | Kansas City, Kansas | Children's Mercy Park | 18,467 | 1996 | |
Vancouver Whitecaps FC* | Vancouver, British Columbia | BC Place | 22,120 | 2011 |
Future teams | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Joining League | |
Charlotte FC[5] | Charlotte, North Carolina | Bank of America Stadium | 75,523 | 2022 | |
Sacramento Republic FC[6] | Sacramento, California | Railyards Stadium | 20,100 | 2023 | |
St. Louis City SC[7] | St. Louis, Missouri | St. Louis MLS stadium | 22,500 |
- * – Team based in Canada
USL Championship
The United Soccer League is the parent organization for the USL Championship (USSF Division II), USL League One (applied for USSF Division III sanctioning), USL League Two, and the youth Super Y-League.
Club | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | Joined | Head coach | MLS affiliate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern Conference | ||||||||
Atlanta United 2 | Kennesaw, Georgia | Fifth Third Bank Stadium[i] | 8,318 | 2017 | 2018 | ![]() | Atlanta United FC | |
Birmingham Legion FC | Birmingham, Alabama | BBVA Field[i] | 5,000 | 2017 | 2019 | ![]() | ||
Charleston Battery | Charleston, South Carolina | Patriots Point Soccer Complex[i] | 3,900 | 1993 | 2011 | ![]() | ||
Charlotte Independence | Matthews, North Carolina | Sportsplex at Matthews[i] | 5,000 | 2014 | 2015 | ![]() | ||
Hartford Athletic | Hartford, Connecticut | Dillon Stadium[i] | 5,500 | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | ||
Indy Eleven | Indianapolis, Indiana | IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium[ii] | 10,524 | 2013 | 2018 | ![]() | ||
Loudoun United FC | Leesburg, Virginia | Segra Field[i] | 5,000 | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | D.C. United | |
Louisville City FC | Louisville, Kentucky | Lynn Family Stadium | 11,700 | 2014 | 2015 | ![]() | ||
Memphis 901 FC | Memphis, Tennessee | AutoZone Park[iii] | 10,000 | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | ||
Miami FC | Miami, Florida | Riccardo Silva Stadium | 20,000 | 2015 | 2020 | ![]() | ||
New York Red Bulls II | Montclair, New Jersey | MSU Soccer Park at Pittser Field[i] | 5,000 | 2015 | ![]() | New York Red Bulls | ||
Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Highmark Stadium[i] | 5,000 | 1998 | 2011 | ![]() | ||
Sporting Kansas City II | Kansas City, Kansas | Children's Mercy Park[i] | 18,467 | 2015 | 2016 | ![]() | Sporting Kansas City | |
Tampa Bay Rowdies | St. Petersburg, Florida | Al Lang Stadium[iii] | 7,227 | 2008 | 2017 | ![]() | ||
Western Conference | ||||||||
Austin Bold FC | Elroy, Texas | Bold Stadium | 5,000 | 2017 | 2019 | ![]() | ||
Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC | Colorado Springs, Colorado | Weidner Field[i][iv] | 8,000 | 2013 | 2015 | ![]() | Colorado Rapids | |
El Paso Locomotive FC | El Paso, Texas | Southwest University Park[iii] | 9,500 | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | ||
LA Galaxy II | Carson, California | Dignity Health Track Stadium[ii] | 5,000 | 2014 | ![]() | LA Galaxy | ||
Las Vegas Lights FC | Las Vegas, Nevada | Cashman Field[iii] | 9,334 | 2017 | 2018 | ![]() | ||
New Mexico United | Albuquerque, New Mexico | Rio Grande Credit Union Field at Isotopes Park[iii] | 13,500 | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | ||
Oakland Roots SC | Oakland, California | Laney College Football Stadium | 5,500 | 2018 | 2021 | ![]() | ||
OKC Energy FC | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | Taft Stadium[i] | 7,500 | 2013 | 2014 | ![]() | ||
Orange County SC | Irvine, California | Champion Stadium[i] | 5,000 | 2010 | 2011 | ![]() | ||
Phoenix Rising FC | Tempe, Arizona | Casino Arizona Field[i] | 6,200 | 2014 | ![]() | |||
Real Monarchs | Herriman, Utah | Zions Bank Stadium[i] | 5,000 | 2014 | 2015 | ![]() | Real Salt Lake | |
Rio Grande Valley FC Toros | Edinburg, Texas | H-E-B Park[i] | 9,400 | 2015 | 2016 | ![]() | Houston Dynamo | |
Sacramento Republic FC | Sacramento, California | Papa Murphy's Park[i] | 11,569 | 2012 | 2014 | ![]() | ||
San Antonio FC | San Antonio, Texas | Toyota Field[i] | 8,296 | 2016 | ![]() | New York City FC | ||
San Diego Loyal SC | San Diego, California | Torero Stadium[ii] | 8,000 | 2019 | 2020 | ![]() | ||
Tacoma Defiance | Tacoma, Washington | Cheney Stadium[iii][v] | 6,500 | 2014 | 2015 | ![]() | Seattle Sounders FC | |
FC Tulsa | Tulsa, Oklahoma | ONEOK Field[iii] | 7,833 | 2013 | 2015 | ![]() | Chicago Fire |
Future teams
Club | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | Joining | Head coach | MLS affiliate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Planned Expansion Clubs | |||||||
Queensboro FC | Queens, New York | New stadium at York College[i] | 7,500 | 2019 | 2022 | ||
Monterey Bay FC | Seaside, California | Freeman Stadium | 6,000 | 2021 | 2022 | ||
USLC Rhode Island[8] | Pawtucket, Rhode Island | Riptide Stadium[i] | 7,500 | 2020 | 2022 |
USL League One
Club | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | Joined | Head coach | MLS/USLC affiliate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current clubs | |||||||
Chattanooga Red Wolves SC | Chattanooga, Tennessee | CHI Memorial Stadium | 5,500[9] | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | |
Fort Lauderdale CF | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Inter Miami CF Stadium | 18,000 | 2019 | 2020 | ![]() | Inter Miami CF |
Forward Madison FC | Madison, Wisconsin | Breese Stevens Field | 5,000 | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | Chicago Fire FC |
Greenville Triumph SC | Greenville, South Carolina | Legacy Early College Field | 4,000 | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | |
New England Revolution II | Foxborough, Massachusetts | Gillette Stadium | 20,000 | 2019 | 2020 | ![]() | New England Revolution |
North Carolina FC | Cary, North Carolina | WakeMed Soccer Park | 10,000 | 2006 | 2021 | ![]() | |
North Texas SC | Arlington, Texas | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 48,114 | 2018 | 2019 | ![]() | FC Dallas |
Union Omaha | Papillion, Nebraska | Werner Park | 9,023 | 2019 | 2020 | ![]() | |
Richmond Kickers | Richmond, Virginia | City Stadium | 22,611 | 1993 | 2019 | ![]() | |
South Georgia Tormenta FC | Statesboro, Georgia | Eagle Field | 3,500 | 2015 | 2019 | ![]() | |
Toronto FC II | Toronto, Ontario | BMO Training Ground | 1,000 | 2014 | 2019 | ![]() | Toronto FC |
FC Tucson | Tucson, Arizona | Kino North Stadium | 3,200 | 2010 | 2019 | ![]() | |
Future clubs | |||||||
Central Valley Fuego FC | Fresno, California | TBD | TBD | 2020 | 2022 | vacant | |
Northern Colorado FC | Windsor, Colorado | Future Legends Complex | 6,000 | 2021 | 2022 | vacant | |
Fort Wayne FC | Fort Wayne, Indiana | Shield's Field | 3,200 | 2019 | 2023 | ![]() |
Former
Club | City | Stadium | Capacity | Joined | Final season | MLS affiliation | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lansing Ignite FC | Lansing, Michigan | Cooley Law School Stadium | 7,527 | 2019 | 2019 | Chicago Fire | Folded[10] |
Orlando City B | Kissimmee, Florida | Osceola County Stadium | 5,400 | 2019 | 2020 | Orlando City SC | Withdrawn by MLS parent club[11] |
- * – Team based in Canada
National Independent Soccer Association
Launched in 2019, NISA is a USSF third division league independent from USL.
Club | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | First season | Head coach | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spring 2021 clubs | |||||||
California United Strikers FC | Irvine, California | Championship Stadium | 5,000 | 2017 | 2019 | ![]() | |
Chattanooga FC | Chattanooga, Tennessee | Finley Stadium | 20,668 | 2009 | 2020 | ![]() | |
Detroit City FC | Hamtramck, Michigan | Keyworth Stadium | 7,933 | 2012 | 2020 | ![]() | |
Los Angeles Force | Los Angeles, California | Jesse Owens Stadium | 5,000 | 2019 | 2019 | ![]() | |
Maryland Bobcats FC | Boyds, Maryland | Maryland SoccerPlex | 4,000 | 2016 | 2021 | ![]() | |
Michigan Stars FC | Pontiac, Michigan | Ultimate Soccer Arena | 5,000 | 1982 | 2020 | ![]() | |
New Amsterdam FC | Warwick, New York | Hudson Sports Complex | 2020 | 2020 | ![]() | ||
New York Cosmos | Uniondale, New York | Mitchel Athletic Complex | 5,000 | 2010 | 2020 | ![]() | |
Clubs on hiatus | |||||||
San Diego 1904 FC[12] | San Diego, California | Vic Player Stadium | 3,700 | 2017 | 2019 | ![]() | |
Stumptown Athletic | Matthews, North Carolina | CSA OrthoCarolina Sportsplex Sportsplex at Matthews | 1,200 5,000 | 2019 | 2019 | ![]() | |
Other announced clubs | |||||||
New Jersey Teamsters FC[13] | Bayonne, New Jersey | Don Ahern Veterans Stadium | 7,000[14] | 2017 | 2021 | ![]() |
Women's soccer clubs
National Women's Soccer League
As of its next season in 2021, the National Women's Soccer League has 10 clubs.[15] Former commissioner Jeff Plush announced that the league planned to expand to 14 teams by 2020. At the time, Plush suggested that the league was in varying stages of talks with a dozen different potential expansion groups, including some from MLS organizations. In April 2016, MLS commissioner Don Garber stated that half of MLS teams could be running National Women's Soccer League teams in the near future.[16] In May 2017, FC Barcelona announced that it had approved a plan to launch an expansion team in the league as soon as 2018,[17] but those plans have yet to materialize.
The league's most recent expansion took place in 2021, with a new team in Louisville, Kentucky starting play as Racing Louisville FC.[18] The following year will see the debut of Angel City FC in Los Angeles[19] and an as-yet-unnamed team in Sacramento, California.[20]
- Current teams
Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | Joined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago Red Stars | Bridgeview, Illinois | SeatGeek Stadium | 20,000 | 2006 | 2013 |
Houston Dash | Houston, Texas | BBVA Stadium | 7,000 | 2013 | 2014 |
Kansas City | Kansas City, Kansas | Field of Legends | 10,385 | 2020 | 2021 |
North Carolina Courage | Cary, North Carolina | WakeMed Soccer Park | 10,000 | 2009 | 2013 |
Orlando Pride | Orlando, Florida | Exploria Stadium | 25,500 | 2015 | 2016 |
Portland Thorns FC | Portland, Oregon | Providence Park | 25,218 | 2012 | 2013 |
Racing Louisville FC | Louisville, Kentucky | Lynn Family Stadium | 15,304 | 2019 | 2021 |
OL Reign | Tacoma, Washington | Cheney Stadium | 6,500 | 2012 | 2013 |
Sky Blue FC | Harrison, New Jersey | Red Bull Arena | 25,000 | 2007 | 2013 |
Washington Spirit | Washington, D.C. | Audi Field | 20,000 | 2012 | 2013 |
Leesburg, Virginia | Segra Field | 5,000 |
- Future teams
Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | Joining |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angel City FC | Los Angeles, California | Banc of California Stadium | 22,000 | 2020 | 2022 |
Sacramento | Sacramento, California | TBA | TBA | 2021 | 2022 |
Indoor soccer clubs
Major Arena Soccer League (MASL)
- Eastern Conference
- Baltimore Blast
- Florida Tropics SC
- Harrisburg Heat
- Kansas City Comets
- Milwaukee Wave
- Orlando SeaWolves
- Rochester Lancers
- St. Louis Ambush
- Utica City FC
- Western Conference
- Dallas Sidekicks (Texas)
- Mesquite Outlaws
- Monterrey Flash (Monterrey, Mexico)
- Ontario Fury (California)
- San Diego Sockers (California)
- Sonora Suns
- Tacoma Stars (Washington)
- Turlock Cal Express
By city
Pop. Rank | Metropolitan Area | Major League Soccer | USL Championship | USL League One | NWSL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New York | New York Red Bulls New York City | New York Red Bulls II Queensboro FC[a] | Sky Blue FC | |
2 | Los Angeles | LA Galaxy LAFC | LA Galaxy II Orange County SC | Angel City FC[a] | |
3 | Chicago | Chicago Fire FC | Chicago Red Stars | ||
4 | Baltimore–Washington | D.C. United | Loudoun United FC | Washington Spirit | |
5 | San Francisco Bay Area | San Jose Earthquakes | Oakland Roots SC | ||
6 | Boston, Massachusetts | New England Revolution | New England Revolution II | ||
7 | Dallas-Fort Worth | FC Dallas | North Texas SC | ||
8 | Philadelphia | Philadelphia Union | |||
9 | Miami | Inter Miami CF | Miami FC | Fort Lauderdale CF | |
10 | Houston | Houston Dynamo | Houston Dash | ||
11 | Atlanta | Atlanta United FC | Atlanta United 2 | ||
13 | Seattle | Seattle Sounders FC | Tacoma Defiance | OL Reign | |
14 | Phoenix | Phoenix Rising FC | |||
15 | Minneapolis–Saint Paul | Minnesota United FC | |||
17 | Denver | Colorado Rapids | |||
19 | Portland, Oregon | Portland Timbers | Portland Thorns FC | ||
20 | Orlando | Orlando City SC | Orlando Pride | ||
21 | Tampa Bay | Tampa Bay Rowdies | |||
22 | St. Louis | St. Louis City SC[b] | |||
23 | Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC | |||
24 | Charlotte | Charlotte FC[a] | Charlotte Independence | ||
25 | Sacramento | Sacramento Republic FC[b] | Sacramento Republic FC[c] | Sacramento NWSL[a] | |
26 | Salt Lake City | Real Salt Lake | Real Monarchs | [d] | |
27 | Kansas City | Sporting Kansas City | Sporting Kansas City II | Kansas City NWSL | |
28 | Columbus | Columbus Crew SC | |||
29 | Indianapolis | Indy Eleven | |||
30 | San Antonio | San Antonio FC | |||
31 | Las Vegas | Las Vegas Lights FC | |||
32 | Cincinnati | FC Cincinnati | |||
33 | Raleigh-Durham | North Carolina FC | North Carolina Courage | ||
35 | Austin | Austin FC | Austin Bold FC | ||
36 | Nashville | Nashville SC | |||
38 | Providence | USLC Rhode Island[a] | |||
40 | Louisville | Louisville City FC | Racing Louisville FC | ||
41 | Hartford | Hartford Athletic | |||
44 | Greenville–Spartanburg | Greenville Triumph SC | |||
45 | Oklahoma City | OKC Energy FC | |||
46 | Memphis | Memphis 901 FC | |||
47 | Birmingham | Birmingham Legion FC | |||
48 | Richmond | Richmond Kickers[e] | |||
51 | Rochester | Rochester Rhinos | |||
53 | Albuquerque | New Mexico United | |||
54 | Tulsa | FC Tulsa | |||
55 | Fresno | Central Valley Fuego FC[a] | |||
58 | Tucson | FC Tucson | |||
56 | El Paso | El Paso Locomotive FC | |||
59 | Omaha | Union Omaha | |||
61 | McAllen | Rio Grande Valley FC Toros | |||
69 | Charleston | Charleston Battery | |||
76 | Portland, Maine | Portland United[a] | |||
82 | Colorado Springs | Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC | |||
86 | Madison | Forward Madison FC | |||
88 | Fort Wayne | Fort Wayne FC[b] | |||
99 | Chattanooga | Chattanooga Red Wolves SC | |||
102 | Savannah | Tormenta FC | |||
124 | Salinas | Monterey Bay FC[a] | |||
135 | Fort Collins | Northern Colorado FC[a] |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Currently scheduled to begin play in 2022.
- ^ a b c Currently scheduled to begin play in 2023.
- ^ Will cease USL operations after the 2022 season, with the name to be taken over by the city's new MLS side.
- ^ The city's former NWSL team, Utah Royals FC, ceased operations after the 2020 season; its player-related assets were transferred to a group in the Kansas City area that will start fielding an expansion team in 2021. Once the sale of the Royals' parent, Real Salt Lake, is completed, the new owners have the option to reestablish the Royals franchise in 2023.
- ^ Voluntarily dropped from the USL Championship to League One after the 2018 season.
See also
- United States soccer league system
- List of NCAA Division I men's soccer programs
- List of NCAA Division II men's soccer programs
- List of NCAA Division I women's soccer programs
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Soccer specific stadium
- ^ a b c Shared facility; not a soccer-specific stadium
- ^ a b c d e f g Baseball park
- ^ Opening in 2021; not to be confused with the former Weidner Field, now known as Switchbacks Training Stadium, which had been the team's venue from 2015 to 2020.
- ^ To be replaced by a soccer-specific stadium.
- ^ "Major League Soccer to expand to 24 teams by 2020 season, says Commissioner Don Garber". MLSsoccer.com.
- ^ Couch, Ben (January 29, 2018). "Miami MLS expansion team to begin play in 2020". MLSSoccer.com. MLS Digital. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ^ Rosano, Nick (December 20, 2017). "Nashville awarded MLS expansion club". MLSSoccer.com. MLS Digital. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ^ "Austin FC to Begin Play in MLS in 2021". MLSSoccer.com (Press release). MLS Digital. January 15, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ^ "Major League Soccer awards expansion team to Charlotte, which will begin play in 2021". USA Today. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- ^ Bogert, Tom (October 21, 2019). "Major League Soccer awards expansion team to Sacramento". MLSSoccer.com. MLS Digital. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ Bogert, Tom (August 20, 2019). "MLS awards expansion team to St. Louis". MLSSoccer.com. MLS Digital. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^ "Rhode Island Unveils 7,500-Seat Soccer-Specific Stadium Anchored by USL Championship Club". USL Championship. December 2, 2019.
- ^ "CHI Memorial Hospital Unveiled as Naming Rights Sponsor for Chattanooga Stadium". USLLeagueOne.com. USL League One. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^
- ^ "Three MLS Teams Withdraw from USL Competition" (Press release). United Soccer League. October 16, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ Zeigler, Mark (July 28, 2020). "San Diego 1904 FC will skip fall soccer season". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ https://www.njteamstersfc.com/news/breaking-news
- ^ Girard, Wayne (August 17, 2020). "Descending the Pyramid: The New Jersey Teamsters Are Building a Soccer Institution". Urban Pitch. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
The Don Ahern Veterans Stadium can fill 7,000 — we want to set our attendance at 2,500, and from there we will be able to expand.
- ^ Green, Lauren. "Report: LAFC up next for NWSL expansion in 2018". Excelle Sports. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ Kassouf, Jeff (June 9, 2016). "City Football Group could bring NWSL team to New York". The Equalizer. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
- ^ Rosenblatt, Ryan (May 12, 2017). "FC Barcelona approve plans to launch a women's team in NWSL". Fox Sports. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ "National Women's Soccer League announces expansion to Louisville in 2021" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. October 22, 2019. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- ^ "National Women's Soccer League awards expansion team rights to Los Angeles" (Press release). National Women’s Soccer League. July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ [://www.si.com/soccer/2021/01/12/nwsl-us-soccer-expansion-sacramento-draft "U.S. Soccer Not Managing NWSL Anymore; League Expanding to Sacramento in 2022"]. Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.