Popular music is music with wide appeal[1][2][3] that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training.[1] It stands in contrast to both art music[4][5][6] like Western classical music or Indian classical music, and traditional or "folk" music.
A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions.[7]
This is a list of the commercially relevant modern popular music genres, with applicable styles classified using AllMusic[8] genre categorization.
Exclusions
Genres or styles that are not contemporary or commercially marketed in substantial numbers have been excluded from this list, as follows:
- Music written for the score of a play, musicals, or similar: Filmi, incidental music, video game music, music hall songs and showtunes
- Ballroom dance music: pasodoble, cha cha cha and others
- Religious music: Gregorian chant, spirituals, hymns and similar
- Occasional music: military music, marches, national anthems and related compositions
- Regional and national music with no significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music. In North America and Western Europe, regional and national genres that are not from the Western world are sometimes classified as world music.
By region
African
- Afrobeat
- Afrobeats
- African hip hop
- African heavy metal
- Apala
- Benga
- Boomba
- Bongo Flava
- Bikutsi
- Cape Jazz
- Chimurenga
- Congolese rumba
- Coupé-Décalé
- Fuji
- Genge
- Highlife
- Hiplife
- Igbo highlife
- Igbo rap
- Isicathamiya
- Jit
- Jùjú
- Gqom
- Kadongo Kamu
- Kizomba
- Kuduro
- Kwaito
- Kwela
- Makossa
- Maloya
- Marabi
- Marrabenta
- Mbalax
- Mbaqanga
- Mbube
- Morna
- Ndombolo
- Palm-wine
- Raï
- Sega
- Shangaan electro
- Soukous
- Taarab
- Zamrock
- Zouglou
Asian
East Asian
- C-pop
- Chinese rock
- Chinese hip hop
- Chinese folk music
Hong Kong:
Taiwanese:
- Taiwanese pop
- Taiwanese rock
- Taiwanese hip hop
Japanese:
- Enka
- J-pop
- Japanese jazz
- Japanese rock
- Kayōkyoku
Korean:
- K-pop
- Korean rock
- Korean hip hop
- Korean folk music
- Trot
South Asian
- Asian Underground
- Baila
- Baul
- Bhangra
- Bhawaiya
- Goa trance
- Indian Classical
- Indian jazz
- Indian pop
- Indian rock
- Lavani
- Morlam
- Ragini
- Sufi rock
Southeast Asian
- Malaysian pop
- Malaysian rock
- Malaysian hip hop
Indonesian:
- Dangdut
- Indo pop
- Sundanese pop
Thai:
- Thai pop
- Luk thung
Filipino:
- Manila Sound
- Pinoy rock
- Pinoy pop
Lao:
- L-pop
- Mor lam
Vietnamese:
- V-pop
Avant-garde
- Experimental
- Noise
- Harsh Noise
- Harsh noise wall
- Outsider music
- Lo-fi
- Musique concrète
- Electroacoustic
Blues
- African blues
- Blues rock
- Canadian blues
- Chicago blues
- Classic female blues
- Contemporary R&B
- Country blues
- Delta blues
- Detroit blues
- Electric blues
- Gospel blues
- Hill country blues
- Jump blues
- Kansas City blues
- Louisiana blues
- Memphis blues
- New Orleans blues
- Piedmont blues
- Punk blues
- Rhythm and blues
- Soul blues
- St. Louis blues
- Swamp blues
- Texas blues
- West Coast blues
Caribbean and Caribbean-influenced
- Baithak Gana
- Dancehall
- Bouyon
- Cadence-lypso
- Calypso
- Cha-cha-chá
- Chutney
- Chutney soca
- Chutney parang
- Compas
- Mambo
- Merengue
- Méringue
- Mozambique
- Pichakaree
- Punta
- Punta Rock
- Rasin
- Reggae
- Rocksteady
- Rumba
- Ska
- Two-tone
- Ska punk
- Salsa
- Son cubano
- Songo
- Soca
- Power Soca
- Timba
- Twoubadou
- Zouk
Comedy
- Comedy
- Comedy rock
- Novelty
- Parody
Country
- Alternative country
- Americana
- Australian country
- Bakersfield sound
- Bluegrass
- Cajun
- Cajun fiddle
- Christian country
- Classic country
- Close harmony
- Country blues
- Country pop
- Country rap
- Country rock
- Cowboy
- Cowboy pop
- Dansband
- Hokum
- Honky tonk
- Música sertaneja
- Nashville sound
- Neotraditional country
- Outlaw country
- Progressive country
- Red Dirt
- Rockabilly
- Hellbilly
- Psychobilly
- Texas country
- Traditional country
- Truck-driving country
- Western swing
- Zydeco
Easy listening
- Background music
- Beautiful music
- Elevator music
- Furniture music
- Lounge music
- Middle of the road music
- New-age music
Electronic
- Ambient
- Ambient dub
- Dark ambient
- Dungeon synth
- Isolationism
- Drone
- New-age
- Andean new-age
- Neoclassical new-age
- Space music
- Reductionism
- Bass music
- Future bass
- Kawaii future bass
- Slime punk
- UK bass
- Future bass
- Breakbeat
- Acid breaks
- Baltimore club
- Jersey club
- Big beat
- Breakbeat hardcore
- Broken beat
- Florida breaks
- Nu skool breaks
- Progressive breaks
- Disco
- Afro/cosmic music
- Electro-disco
- Euro disco
- Nu-disco
- Post-disco
- Boogie
- City pop
- Downtempo
- Drum and bass
- Darkstep
- Drumstep
- Funkstep
- Hardstep
- Intelligent drum and bass
- Jazzstep
- Jump-up
- Liquid funk
- Neurofunk
- Sambass
- Techstep
- Dub
- Electroacoustic music
- Acousmatic music
- Electroacoustic improvisation
- Live electronics
- Musique concrète
- Electronic rock
- Dance-rock
- Electronicore
- Krautrock
- New wave
- Cold wave
- Dark wave
- Neoclassical dark wave
- Neue Deutsche Todeskunst
- Ethereal wave
- Nu-gaze
- Minimal wave
- Neue Deutsche Welle
- New romantic
- Synth-pop
- Electroclash
- Indietronica
- Post-rock
- Space rock
- Synth-punk
- Electronica
- Berlin School
- Dubtronica
- Folktronica
- Funktronica
- Jazztronica
- Laptronica
- Livetronica
- Progressive electronic
- Ethnic electronica
- Asian underground
- African electronic dance music
- Afrobeats
- Azonto
- Coupé-Décalé
- Kuduro
- Mahraganat
- Shangaan electro
- Afrobeats
- Dancehall pop
- Nortec
- Rabòday
- Rara tech
- Shamstep
- Trival
- Worldbeat
- Manila sound
- Budots
- Jungle
- Hardcore
- Bouncy techno
- Breakcore
- Cybergrind
- Digital hardcore
- Doomcore
- Frenchcore
- Gabber
- Mainstream hardcore
- Happy hardcore
- Lento violento
- Mákina
- Speedcore
- Extratone
- Splittercore
- Hardstyle
- Dubstyle
- Jumpstyle
- Hauntology
- Chillwave
- Hypnagogic pop
- Synthwave
- Sovietwave
- Vaporwave
- Future funk
- Hardvapour
- Mallsoft
- Hip hop fusion genres
- Afroswing
- Alternative hip hop
- Hipster hop
- Cloud rap
- Crunk
- Crunkcore
- Snap music
- Emo rap
- Electro
- Latin freestyle
- Hip house
- Instrumental hip hop
- Lo-fi hip hop
- Merenrap
- Merenhouse
- Miami bass
- Funk carioca
- Funk ostentação
- Melodic funk
- Proibidão
- Rasteirinha
- Funk carioca
- Mumble rap
- Trap
- Drill
- UK drill
- Latin trap
- Phonk
- Trap (EDM)
- UK trap
- Drill
- Industrial \ post-industrial
- Deconstructed club
- Electro-industrial
- Dark electro
- Aggrotech
- Dark electro
- Electronic body music (EBM)
- Industrial hip hop
- Industrial metal
- Industrial rock
- Martial industrial
- Neofolk
- Witch house
- Intelligent dance music (IDM)
- Drill 'n' bass
- Glitch
- Noise music
- Danger music
- Japanoise
- Harsh noise
- Harsh noise wall
- Power electronics
- Power noise
- Plunderphonics
- Sampledelia
- Techno
- Acid techno
- Ambient techno
- Birmingham sound
- Bleep techno
- Detroit techno
- Dub techno
- Hardtechno
- Industrial techno
- Minimal techno
- Schaffel
- Toytown techno
- Trance music
- Acid trance
- Balearic trance
- Dream trance
- Euro-trance
- Hard trance
- Goa trance
- Nitzhonot
- Progressive trance
- Psychedelic trance
- Tech trance
- Uplifting trance
- Vocal trance
- UK garage
- Video game music
- Chiptune
- FM synthesis
- Sequencer music
House
- Acid house
- Afro house
- Amapiano
- Gqom
- Kidandali
- Kwaito
- Ambient house
- Balearic beat
- Bass house
- Brazilian bass
- Changa tuki
- Chicago hard house
- Chicago house
- Deep house
- Diva house
- Electro house
- Big room house
- Complextro
- Dutch house
- Fidget house
- Jungle terror
- Melbourne bounce
- Electro swing
- Euro house
- French house
- Funky house
- Future house
- Garage house
- Ghetto house
- Ghettotech
- Juke house
- Footwork
- Hip house
- Italo house
- Jazz house
- Latin house
- Microhouse
- Moombahton
- Moombahcore
- New Jersey sound
- Outsider house
- Progressive house
- Tech house
- Tribal house
- Tropical house
- UK hard house
- Hard dance
- Hard NRG
- Pumping house
- Hardbass
- Scouse house
Flamenco
- Toná
- Soleás
- Fandangos
- Tango
- Cantes de ida y vuelta
Folk
- Anti-folk
- Turbo-folk
- Celtic
- Chalga
- Filk
- Folk rock
- Folktronica
- Freak folk
- Indie folk
- Industrial folk
- Neofolk
- Progressive folk
- Protest song
- Psychedelic folk
- Singer-songwriter
- Skiffle
- Sung poetry
- Traditional Folk
- Western music
Hip hop
- Alternative hip hop
- Australian hip hop
- Bongo Flava
- Boom bap
- British hip hop
- Chap hop
- Chopper
- Christian hip hop
- Cloud rap
- Conscious hip hop
- Crunk
- Crunkcore
- Desi Hip Hop
- Drill
- Electro
- Emo hip hop
- Experimental hip hop
- G-funk
- Ghetto house
- Ghettotech
- Golden age hip hop
- Grime
- Hardcore hip hop
- Hip house
- Hiplife
- Hip pop
- Hyphy
- Industrial hip hop
- Instrumental hip hop
- Jazz rap
- Jersey club
- Kwaito
- Lofi
- Low Bap
- Lyrical hip hop
- Merenrap
- Motswako
- Mumble rap
- Nerdcore
- New jack swing
- New school hip hop
- Old school hip hop
- Political hip hop
- Ragga
- Reggaeton
- Snap
- Jerkin'
- Trap
- Urban Pasifika
- Emo rap
- K-rap
- J-rap
- Horrorcore
Jazz
- Acid jazz
- Afro-Cuban jazz
- Avant-garde jazz
- Bebop
- Boogie-woogie
- Bossa nova
- British dance band
- Cape jazz
- Chamber jazz
- Continental jazz
- Cool jazz
- Crossover jazz
- Dixieland
- Ethno jazz
- European free jazz
- Free funk
- Free improvisation
- Free jazz
- Gypsy jazz
- Hard bop
- Jazz blues
- Jazz-funk
- Jazz fusion
- Jazz rap
- Jazz rock
- Kansas City blues
- Kansas City jazz
- Latin jazz
- Livetronica
- Lofi
- M-Base
- Mainstream jazz
- Modal jazz
- Neo-bop jazz
- Neo-swing
- Novelty ragtime
- Nu jazz
- Orchestral jazz
- Post-bop
- Progressive jazz
- Psychedelic jazz
- Punk jazz
- Ragtime
- Shibuya-kei
- Ska jazz
- Smooth jazz
- Soul jazz
- Stride jazz
- Straight-ahead jazz
- Swing
- Third stream
- Trad jazz
- Vocal jazz
- West Coast jazz
Latin
- Axé
- Brazilian rock
- Brega
- Tecnobrega
- Choro
- Forró
- Frevo
- Funk Carioca
- Lambada
- Maracatu
- Música popular brasileira
- Tropicalia
- Música sertaneja
- Samba
- Latin Christian
- Latin jazz
- Latin pop
- Latin ballad
- Latin rock
- Reggaeton
- Latin trap
- Regional Mexican
- Traditional
- Folk
- Turbo-folk
- Bullerengue
- Fado
- Huayno
- Mexican son
- Música criolla
- Nueva canción
- Folk
- Tropical
Pop
- Adult contemporary
- Arabic pop
- Baroque pop
- Brill Building
- Britpop
- Bubblegum pop
- Canción
- Canzone
- Chalga
- Chanson
- Christian pop
- Classical crossover
- Country pop
- C-pop
- Hokkien pop
- Mandopop
- Dance-pop
- Disco polo
- Electropop
- Europop
- Fado
- Folk pop
- Iranian pop
- Indie pop
- J-pop
- Jangle pop
- K-pop
- Lofi
- Mexican pop
- New Romantic
- Neomelodic music
- Operatic pop
- Pop rock
- Soul-pop
- P-pop
- Progressive pop
- Psychedelic pop
- Rebetiko
- Schlager
- Sophisti-pop
- Space age pop
- Sunshine pop
- Surf
- Swamp pop
- Synthpop
- Teen pop
- Traditional pop
- Turkish pop
- Vispop
- Wonky pop
- Worldbeat
R&B and soul
- Contemporary R&B
- Disco
- Funk
- Freestyle
- Alternative R&B
- New jack swing
- Rhythm and blues
- Doo Wop
- Soul
Rock
- Alternative rock
- Britpop
- Post-Britpop
- Shoegazing
- Dream Pop
- Grunge
- Indie rock
- Britpop
- Beat
- Christian rock
- Dark cabaret
- Electronic rock
- Electronicore
- Experimental rock
- Folk rock
- Garage rock
- Glam rock
- Hard rock
- Heavy metal (see below)
- Jazz rock
- New wave
- World fusion
- Paisley Underground
- Desert rock
- Pop rock
- Progressive rock
- Psychedelic rock
- Punk rock (see below)
- Rap rock
- Rock and roll
- Southern rock
- Stoner rock
- Sufi rock
- Surf rock
- Visual kei
- Nagoya kei
- Worldbeat
- Wrock
Heavy metal
- Alternative metal
- Avant-garde metal
- Black metal
- Symphonic black metal
- Viking metal
- War metal
- National Socialist black metal
- Christian metal
- Death metal
- Doom metal
- Epic metal
- Folk metal
- Celtic metal
- Medieval metal
- Pagan metal
- Funk metal
- Glam metal
- Gothic metal
- Pirate metal
- Grindcore
- Nintendocore
- Industrial metal
- Kawaii metal
- Latin metal
- Metalcore
- Metalstep
- Neoclassical metal
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Nu metal
- Post-metal
- Power metal
- Progressive metal
- Djent
- Rap metal
- Speed metal
- Symphonic metal
- Thrash metal
Punk rock
- Anarcho punk
- Art punk
- Christian punk
- Deathrock
- Digital hardcore
- Folk punk
- Garage punk
- Grindcore
- Crustgrind
- Noisegrind
- Goregrind
- Pornogrind
- Hardcore punk
- Melodic hardcore
- Post-hardcore
- Emo
- Emo pop
- Screamo
- Emo
- Thrashcore
- Crossover thrash
- Powerviolence
- Horror punk
- Nazi punk
- Oi!
- Pop punk
- Neon pop
- Psychobilly
- Queercore
- Riot grrrl
- Rock Against Communism
- Ska punk
- Skate punk
- Street punk
See also
- Danger music – an experimental form of avant-garde music based on the concept that some pieces of music can or will harm either the listener or the performer
References
Bibliography
- Borthwick, Stuart, & Moy, Ron (2004) Popular Music Genres: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Fabbri, Franco (1982) A Theory of Popular Music Genres: Two Applications. In Popular Music Perspectives, edited by David Horn and Philip Tagg, 52-81. Göteborg and Exeter: A. Wheaton & Co., Ltd.
- Frith, Simon (1996) Performing Rites: On the Value of Popular Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Holt, Fabian (2007) Genre in Popular Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Negus, Keith (1999) Music Genres and Corporate Cultures. London and New York: Routledge.
- ^ a b Popular Music. (2015). Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia
- ^ Middleton, Richard; Manuel, Peter (2001). "Popular Music". Grove Music Online. Oxford Index. ISBN 9781561592630.
- ^ "Definition of "popular music" | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
- ^ Arnold, Denis (1983). The New Oxford Companion Music, Volume 1: A-J. Oxford University Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-19-311316-9.
- ^ Arnold, Denis (1983). The New Oxford Companion to Music, Volume 2: K-Z. Oxford University Press. p. 1467. ISBN 978-0-19-311316-9.
- ^ Philip Tagg (1982). "Analysing popular music: theory, method and practice" (PDF). Popular Music. 2: 37–67. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.628.7469. doi:10.1017/S0261143000001227.
- ^ Samson, Jim. "Grove Music Online: Genre". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ^ Music Genres at AllMusic