Communities in the Province of Manitoba, Canada include incorporated municipalities, unincorporated communities and First Nations communities.
Types of incorporated municipalities include urban municipalities, rural municipalities and local government districts. Urban municipalities can be named as cities, towns, villages or simply urban municipalities.[1]
The administration of urban and rural municipalities is regulated by The Municipal Act.[1] Some municipalities have since amalgamated, making this list inaccurate.
In the 2011 Census, Manitoba's communities combined for a total provincial population of 1,208,268.[2]
Municipalities
Urban municipalities
Manitoba has 79 urban municipalities, which includes the sub-types of cities, towns and villages.
Cities
Manitoba has 10 cities.
| Cities of Manitoba | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Population (2016)[3][4] | Population (2011)[3] | Change (%)[3] | Area (km²)[3] | Population density (2016)[3] |
| Brandon | 48,859 | 46,061 | +6.1% | 77.41 | 631.2 |
| Dauphin[MB 1] | 8,369[MB 2] | 8,251 | +1.4% | 12.61 | 670.7 |
| Flin Flon (part)[MB 3] | 4,991[MB 4] | 5,405 | −7.7% | 13.87[MB 5] | 359.2 |
| Morden[MB 6] | 8,668 | 7,812 | +11.0% | 16.37 | 529.4 |
| Portage la Prairie | 13,304 | 12,996 | +2.4% | 24.68 | 539.1 |
| Selkirk | 10,278 | 9,834 | +4.5% | 24.86 | 413.4 |
| Steinbach | 15,829 | 13,524 | +17.0% | 25.59 | 618.6 |
| Thompson | 13,678 | 13,123 | +4.2% | 20.79 | 657.8 |
| Winkler | 12,660[MB 7] | 10,670 | +18.7% | 17.00 | 740.5 |
| Winnipeg[MB 8] | 705,244 | 663,617 | +6.3% | 464.33 | 1,518.8 |
| Total cities | 841,880 | 791,293 | +6.4% | 697.51 | 1,207.0 |
Towns
Manitoba has 25 towns.
| Towns of Manitoba | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Dissolved | Currently part of | |||
| Birtle[a] | January 1, 2015 | Prairie View Municipality | |||
| Boissevain[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Boissevain – Morton | |||
| Brooklands[b] | January 1, 1969 | City of Winnipeg | |||
| Deloraine[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Deloraine – Winchester | |||
| East Selkirk[c] | February 8, 1904 | Rural Municipality of St. Clements | |||
| Emerson[a][d] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Emerson – Franklin | |||
| Erickson[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Clanwilliam – Erickson | |||
| Ethelbert[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Ethelbert | |||
| Gilbert Plains[a] | January 1, 2015 | Gilbert Plains Municipality | |||
| Gladstone[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of WestLake – Gladstone | |||
| Grandview[a] | January 1, 2015 | Grandview Municipality | |||
| Gretna[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Rhineland | |||
| Hamiota[a] | January 1, 2015 | Hamiota Municipality | |||
| Hartney[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Grassland | |||
| MacGregor[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of North Norfolk | |||
| Manitou[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Pembina | |||
| Minitonas[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Minitonas – Bowsman | |||
| Oak Lake[a] | January 1, 2015 | Rural Municipality of Sifton | |||
| Pilot Mound[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Louise | |||
| Plum Coulee[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Rhineland | |||
| Rapid City[a] | January 1, 2015 | Rural Municipality of Oakview | |||
| Rivers[a] | January 1, 2015 | Riverdale Municipality | |||
| Roblin[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Hillsburg – Roblin – Shell River | |||
| Rossburn[a] | January 1, 2015 | Rossburn Municipality | |||
| Russell[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Russell – Binscarth | |||
| Shoal Lake[a][e] | January 1, 2011 | Rural Municipality of Yellowhead | |||
| Souris[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Souris – Glenwood | |||
| Sainte Rose du Lac[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Ste. Rose | |||
| Treherne[a] | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Norfolk Treherne | |||
| Tuxedo[f] | January 1, 1972 | City of Winnipeg | |||
Villages
Manitoba has 2 villages.
| Villages of Manitoba | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Population (2016)[3] | Population (2011)[3] | Change (%)[3] | Area (km²)[3] | Population density[3] |
| Dunnottar | 763 | 696 | 8.7 | 2.8 | 272.5 |
| St-Pierre-Jolys | 1,170 | 1,099 | 6.5 | 2.6 | 450.0 |
| Total villages | 1,933 | 1,795 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 358.0 |
| Name | Dissolved | Currently part of | |||
| Benito | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Swan Valley West | |||
| Binscarth | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Russell – Binscarth | |||
| Bowsman | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Minitonas – Bowsman | |||
| Cartwright | January 1, 2015 | Cartwright – Roblin Municipality | |||
| Crystal City | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Louise | |||
| Elkhorn | January 1, 2015 | Rural Municipality of Wallace – Woodworth | |||
| Ethelbert | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Ethelbert | |||
| Foxwarren | January 1, 1967[12] | Prairie View Municipality | |||
| Garson | January 1, 2003[13] | Rural Municipality of Brokenhead | |||
| Glenboro | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Glenboro – South Cypress | |||
| Great Falls | January 1, 1973[14] | Rural Municipality of Alexander | |||
| McCreary | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of McCreary | |||
| Napinka | January 1, 1986 | Municipality of Brenda – Waskada | |||
| Notre Dame de Lourdes | January 1, 2015 | Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, Manitoba | |||
| Powerview | May 1, 2005[15] | Town of Powerview-Pine Falls | |||
| Riverton | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Bifrost – Riverton | |||
| St. Claude | January 1, 2015 | Rural Municipality of Grey | |||
| St. Lazare | January 1, 2015 | Rural Municipality of Ellice – Archie | |||
| Somerset | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Lorne | |||
| Waskada | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Brenda – Waskada | |||
| Wawanesa | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Oakland – Wawanesa | |||
| Winnipegosis | January 1, 2015 | Rural Municipality of Mossey River | |||
Rural municipalities
Manitoba has 116 rural municipalities.
| Rural municipalities of Manitoba | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Dissolved[g] | Succeeded by | |||
| Albert, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Two Borders | |||
| Archie, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Ellice – Archie | |||
| Arthur, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Two Borders | |||
| Assiniboia, RM of | January 1, 1969 | City of St. James–Assiniboia[h][i] | |||
| Bifrost, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Bifrost – Riverton | |||
| Birtle, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Prairie View Municipality | |||
| Blanshard, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Oakview | |||
| Brooklands, RM of | January 1, 1967 | City of St. James[i][j] | |||
| Boulton, RM of | January 1, 1999 | RM of Shellmouth-Boulton[k] | |||
| Brenda, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Brenda – Waskada | |||
| Cameron, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Grassland | |||
| Charleswood, RM of | January 1, 1972 | City of Winnipeg[i] | |||
| Clanwilliam, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Clanwilliam – Erickson | |||
| Daly, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Riverdale Municipality | |||
| Douglas, RM of | January 1, 1891 | RM of Rhineland[l] | |||
| East Kildonan, RM of | January 1, 1957 | City of East Kildonan and RM of North Kildonan[i][m] | |||
| Edward, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Two Borders | |||
| Ellice, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Ellice – Archie | |||
| Eriksdale, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of West Interlake | |||
| Ethelbert, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Ethelbert | |||
| Fort Garry, RM of | January 1, 1972 | City of Winnipeg[i] | |||
| Franklin, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Emerson – Franklin | |||
| Gilbert Plains, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Gilbert Plains Municipality | |||
| Glenella, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Glenella – Lansdowne | |||
| Glenwood, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Souris – Glenwood | |||
| Grandview, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Grandview Municipality | |||
| Hamiota, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Hamiota Municipality | |||
| Harrison, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Harrison Park | |||
| Hespeler, RM of | January 1, 1891 | RM of Hanover | |||
| Hillsburg, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Hillsburg – Roblin – Shell River | |||
| Kildonan, RM of | January 1, 1914 | RMs of East Kildonan and West Kildonan[n] | |||
| Lakeview, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of WestLake – Gladstone | |||
| Langford, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of North Cypress – Langford | |||
| Lansdowne, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Glenella – Lansdowne | |||
| Lawrence, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Lakeshore | |||
| Lorne, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Lorne | |||
| Louise, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Louise | |||
| McCreary, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of McCreary | |||
| Miniota, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Prairie View Municipality | |||
| Minitonas, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Minitonas – Bowsman | |||
| Minto, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Minto-Odanah | |||
| Morton, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Boissevain – Morton | |||
| North Cypress, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of North Cypress – Langford | |||
| North Kildonan, RM of | January 1, 1972 | City of Winnipeg[i] | |||
| North Norfolk, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of North Norfolk | |||
| Oakland, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Oakland – Wawanesa | |||
| Ochre River, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Lakeshore | |||
| Odanah, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Minto-Odanah | |||
| Old Kildonan, RM of | January 1, 1972 | City of Winnipeg[i] | |||
| Park, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Harrison Park | |||
| Pembina, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Pembina | |||
| Rhineland, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Rhineland | |||
| Riverside, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Prairie Lakes | |||
| Roblin, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Cartwright – Roblin Municipality | |||
| Rossburn, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Rossburn Municipality | |||
| Russell, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Russell – Binscarth | |||
| Saskatchewan, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Oakview | |||
| Shell River, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Hillsburg – Roblin – Shell River | |||
| Shellmouth, RM of | January 1, 1999 | RM of Shellmouth-Boulton[k] | |||
| Shellmouth-Boulton, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Riding Mountain West | |||
| Shoal Lake, Municipality of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Yellowhead | |||
| Shoal Lake, RM of | January 1, 2011 | Municipality of Shoal Lake[o] | |||
| Siglunes, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of West Interlake | |||
| Silver Creek, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Riding Mountain West | |||
| South Cypress, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Glenboro – South Cypress | |||
| South Norfolk, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Norfolk Treherne | |||
| Ste. Rose, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Ste. Rose | |||
| St. James, RM of | January 1, 1956 | City of St. James[h][h] | |||
| St. Vital, RM of | January 1, 1962 | City of St. Vital[p][q] | |||
| Strathclair, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Yellowhead | |||
| Strathcona, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Prairie Lakes | |||
| Swan River, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Swan Valley West | |||
| Turtle Mountain, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Killarney-Turtle Mountain | |||
| Wallace, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Wallace – Woodworth | |||
| Westbourne, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of WestLake – Gladstone | |||
| West Kildonan, RM of | January 1, 1921 | Town of West Kildonan[i][p] | |||
| Whitewater, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Grassland | |||
| Winchester, RM of | January 1, 2015 | Municipality of Deloraine – Winchester | |||
| Woodworth, RM of | January 1, 2015 | RM of Wallace – Woodworth | |||
Local government districts
Manitoba has two local government districts.
| Name | Population (2011)[2] | Population (2006)[2] | Change (%)[2] | Area (km²)[2] | Population density[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mystery Lake | 10 | 0 | — | 3,464.06 | 0 |
| Pinawa | 1,444 | 1,450 | −0.4 | 128.47 | 11.2 |
| Total local government districts | 1,454 | 1,450 | 0.3 | 3,592.53 | 0.4 |
Unincorporated communities
Hamlets
Four unincorporated places in Manitoba are designated as hamlets.[22]
Northern communities
Manitoba recognizes 57 unincorporated places as northern communities.[22]
Settlements
Manitoba recognizes 12 unincorporated places as settlements.[22]
See also
- List of communities in Manitoba by population
- List of municipalities in Manitoba
- List of regions of Manitoba
- List of rural municipalities in Manitoba
Notes
- ^ Dauphin is Manitoba's smallest city by area.
- ^ Statistics Canada originally published Dauphin's 2016 population as 8,457, but subsequently amended it to 8,369.[4]
- ^ Flin Flon is Manitoba's smallest city by population. The balance of Flin Flon is located within Saskatchewan.
- ^ Statistics Canada originally published the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon's 2016 population as 4,982, but subsequently amended it to 4,991.[4]
- ^ This area does not include 2.37 km2 (0.92 sq mi) in the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2016 was 16.24 km2 (6.27 sq mi).
- ^ Morden is Manitoba's newest city, incorporated August 24, 2012.
- ^ Statistics Canada originally published Winkler's 2016 population as 12,591, but subsequently amended it to 12,660.[4]
- ^ Winnipeg is Canada's seventh-largest city and Manitoba's capital and largest city by both population and area. The Winnipeg census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Winnipeg.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa The Manitoba government amalgamated 65 rural municipalities, 25 towns, and 17 villages into 47 municipalities on January 1, 2015 in order to bring these municipalities into compliance with the minimum population requirements of the Municipal Act.[5][6]
- ^ The Town of Brooklands amalgamated with the City of St. James in 1969; part of the City of Winnipeg since January 1, 1972.[7]
- ^ The former Town of East Selkirk was incorporated in 1883 and later dissolved in 1904.[8]
- ^ The former Town of Emerson amalgamated with the municipality of West Lynne in 1883 and briefly held city status from 1883 to 1886.[9]
- ^ The former Town of Shoal Lake amalgamated with the former Rural Municipality (RM) of Shoal Lake to form the now-former Municipality of Shoal Lake on January 1, 2011; part of RM of Yellowhead since January 1, 2015.[10]
- ^ The former Town of Tuxedo and eleven other municipalities were amalgamated with the City of Winnipeg on January 1, 1972.[11]
- ^ The Manitoba government amalgamated 65 rural municipalities, 25 towns, and 17 villages into 47 municipalities on January 1, 2015 in order to bring these municipalities into compliance with the minimum population requirements of the Municipal Act.[1][16]
- ^ a b c The City of St. James–Assiniboia ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.[17]
- ^ a b c d e f g h The RMs of Charleswood, Fort Garry, North Kildonan, and Old Kildonan, and seven urban municipalities were amalgamated with the City of Winnipeg on January 1, 1972.
- ^ The City of St. James became the City of St. James–Assiniboia in 1969 and ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.[17]
- ^ a b The RM of Shellmouth-Boulton ceased to exist on January 1, 2015; succeeded by the RM of Riding Mountain West.[18]
- ^ The RM of Rhineland ceased to exist on January 1, 2015; succeeded by the Municipality of Rhineland.
- ^ The City of East Kildonan ceased to exist on January 1, 1972, now part of the City of Winnipeg.[19]
- ^ The RMs of East and West Kildonan later became cities which ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.
- ^ The Municipality of Shoal Lake ceased to exist on January 1, 2015; succeeded by the RM of Yellowhead.
- ^ a b The Town of West Kildonan became a city in 1961; ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.[21]
- ^ The City of St. Vital ceased to exist on January 1, 1972; now part of the City of Winnipeg.[20]
References
- ^ a b c "The Municipal Act". Government of Manitoba. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Manitoba)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Manitoba)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling count amendments, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. August 15, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "The Municipal Act". Government of Manitoba. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
- ^ "MHS Resources: Manitoba's Municipal History". The Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ^ "Manitoba Communities: Brooklands (Unincorporated Town)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ "Manitoba Communities: East Selkirk (Unincorporated Town)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ "Emerson" (PDF). Manitoba Historical Society. p. 24. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ "Manitoba Communities: Shoal Lake (Unincorporated Town)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ "Manitoba Communities: Brooklands (Unincorporated Town)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ "Foxwarren (Unincorporated Village)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "Garson / Lyall (Unincorporated Village)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "Great Falls (Unincorporated Village)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "Powerview (Village)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "MHS Resources: Manitoba's Municipal History". The Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ^ a b "Manitoba Communities: St. James (Unincorporated City)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ^ "Manitoba Municipalities: Shellmouth-Boulton". The Manitoba Historical Society. September 24, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- ^ "Manitoba Communities: East Kildonan (Unincorporated City)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Manitoba Communities: St. Vital (Unincorporated City)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Manitoba Communities: West Kildonan (Unincorporated City)". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Geographical Names" (Esri shapefile). Manitoba Land Initiative. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
External links
- Government of Manitoba Community Profiles: