The basic unit of local government in Morocco is the commune.[1] At the time of the 2014 population census, Morocco was divided into 1538 communes, 256 of which were classified as urban[2] and also called municipalities.[3] The remaining 1282 communes were classified as rural.[2] Urban centres were defined by the High Commission for Planning for some rural communes.[4]
The following list includes all Moroccan municipalities with 50,000 or more inhabitants according to the 2014 census,[a] as well as one urban centre of a rural commune whose population also exceeds 50,000 inhabitants. In its 2014 census report, the High Commission for Planning also published a list of the legal populations of seven major Moroccan cities, some of which comprise more than one administrative unit.[5] Those legal population figures are incorporated into the list, and the city definitions they are based upon are provided in the notes.
List of cities with 50,000 or more inhabitants
| Rank | City | Population (2014 census)[5][6] | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Casablanca[b] | 3,359,818 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 2 | Fez[c] | 1,112,072 | Fès-Meknès |
| 3 | Tangier[d] | 947,952 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 4 | Marrakesh[e] | 928,850 | Marrakesh-Safi |
| 5 | Salé[f] | 890,403 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 6 | Meknes[g] | 632,079 | Fès-Meknès |
| 7 | Rabat[h] | 577,827 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 8 | Oujda | 494,252 | Oriental |
| 9 | Kenitra | 431,282 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 10 | Agadir | 421,844 | Souss-Massa |
| 11 | Tetouan | 380,787 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 12 | Temara | 313,510 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 13 | Safi | 308,508 | Marrakesh-Safi |
| 14 | Mohammedia | 208,612 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 15 | Khouribga | 196,196 | Béni Mellal-Khénifra |
| 16 | El Jadida | 194,934 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 17 | Beni Mellal | 192,676 | Béni Mellal-Khénifra |
| 18 | Aït Melloul | 171,847 | Souss-Massa |
| 19 | Nador | 161,726 | Oriental |
| 20 | Dar Bouazza | 151,373 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 21 | Taza | 148,456 | Fès-Meknès |
| 22 | Settat | 142,250 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 23 | Berrechid | 136,634 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 24 | Khemisset | 131,542 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 25 | Inezgane | 130,333 | Souss-Massa |
| 26 | Ksar El Kebir | 126,617 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 27 | Larache | 125,008 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 28 | Guelmim | 118,318 | Guelmim-Oued Noun |
| 29 | Khenifra | 117,510 | Béni Mellal-Khénifra |
| 30 | Berkane | 109,237 | Oriental |
| 31 | Taourirt | 103,398 | Oriental |
| 32 | Bouskoura | 103,026 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 33 | Fquih Ben Salah | 102,019 | Béni Mellal-Khénifra |
| 34 | Dcheira El Jihadia | 100,336 | Souss-Massa |
| 35 | Oued Zem | 95,267 | Béni Mellal-Khénifra |
| 36 | El Kelaa Des Sraghna | 95,224 | Marrakesh-Safi |
| 37 | Sidi Slimane | 92,989 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 38 | Errachidia | 92,374 | Drâa-Tafilalet |
| 39 | Guercif | 90,880 | Oriental |
| 40 | Oulad Teima | 89,387 | Souss-Massa |
| 41 | Ben Guerir | 88,626 | Marrakesh-Safi |
| 42 | Tifelt | 86,709 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 43 | Lqliaa | 83,235 | Souss-Massa |
| 44 | Taroudant | 80,149 | Souss-Massa |
| 45 | Sefrou | 79,887 | Fès-Meknès |
| 46 | Essaouira | 77,966 | Marrakesh-Safi |
| 47 | Fnideq | 77,436 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 48 | Sidi Kacem | 75,672 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 49 | Tiznit | 74,699 | Souss-Massa |
| 50 | Tan-Tan | 73,209 | Guelmim-Es Semara |
| 51 | Ouarzazate | 71,067 | Drâa-Tafilalet |
| 52 | Souk El Arbaa | 69,265 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 53 | Youssoufia | 67,628 | Marrakesh-Safi |
| 54 | Lahraouyine | 64,821 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 55 | Martil | 64,355 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 56 | Ain Harrouda | 62,420 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 57 | Suq as-Sabt Awlad an-Nama | 60,076 | Béni Mellal-Khénifra |
| 58 | Skhirat | 59,775 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra |
| 59 | Ouazzane | 59,606 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 60 | Benslimane | 57,101 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 61 | Al Hoceima | 56,716 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 62 | Beni Ansar | 56,582 | Oriental |
| 63 | M'diq | 56,227 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima |
| 64 | Sidi Bennour | 55,815 | Casablanca-Settat |
| 65 | Midelt | 55,304 | Drâa-Tafilalet |
| 66 | Azrou | 54,350 | Fès-Meknès |
| 67 | Drargua[i] | 50,946 | Souss-Massa |
See also
- List of cities in Western Sahara
- List of metropolitan areas in Africa
- List of largest cities in the Arab world
Notes
- ^ Except Ouislane, which is legally defined as part of the city of Meknes: see note g.
- ^ In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Casablanca as 3,359,818,[5] which corresponds to the population of Casablanca Prefecture.[6]
- ^ In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Fez as 1,112,072,[5] which corresponds to the combined population of those parts of Fez Prefecture not within the cercle of Fez Banlieue ("suburbs").[6]
- ^ In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Tangier as 947,952,[5] which corresponds to the combined population of the four arrondissements of Bni Makada, Charf-Mghogha, Charf-Souani and Tanger-Médina.[6]
- ^ In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Marrakesh as 928,850,[5] which corresponds to the combined population of the municipality of Méchouar-Kasba and the five arrondissements of Annakhil, Gueliz, Marrakech-Médina, Ménara and Sidi Youssef Ben Ali.[6]
- ^ In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Salé as 890,403,[5] which corresponds to the combined population of the five arrondissements of Bab Lamrissa, Bettana, Hssaine, Layayda and Tabriquet.[6]
- ^ In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Meknes as 632,079,[5] which corresponds to the combined population of the municipalities of Meknes, Al Machouar – Stinia, Toulal and Ouislane.[6]
- ^ In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Rabat as 577,827,[5] which corresponds to the population of Rabat Prefecture.[6]
- ^ The population figure refers only to the urban centre (HCP geographic code 09.001.05.09.3) of the rural commune of Drargua.
References
- ^ "Titre IX. Des régions et des collectivités territoriales". Constitution of Morocco (in French). 1 July 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Répartition géographique de la population d'après les données du Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat de 2014" (in French). High Commission for Planning. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Resilience and Growth Through Sustained Adjustment: The Moroccan Experience". Occasional Paper 117. IMF: 19. January 1995. ISBN 1557754225. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ Démographie Marocaine: tendances passées et perspectives d’avenir (PDF) (in French). High Commission for Planning. 2005. ISBN 9954405283. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Note de présentation des premiers résultats du Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat 2014" (in French). High Commission for Planning. 20 March 2015. p. 8. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014" (in Arabic and French). High Commission for Planning. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2017.