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List of Chinese wars and battles

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Painting of the 1758 Battle of Oroi-Jalatu, in which the Qing defeated the Dzungar.

The following is a list of Chinese wars and battles, organized by date.[1][2]

Ancient China

Year(s) Event Brief description
26th century BC Battle of Banquan The Yellow Emperor defeats the Yan Emperor.
26th century BC Battle of Zhuolu The Yellow Emperor defeats Chi You and establishes the Han Chinese civilisation.
1675 BC Battle of Mingtiao The Xia dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Shang dynasty.
1046 BC Battle of Muye The Shang dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Zhou dynasty.
707 BC Battle of Xuge The Western Zhou dynasty is defeated by the vassal Zheng state.
684 BC Battle of Changshao The Lu state defeats the Qi state
632 BC Battle of Chengpu The Jin state defeats the Chu state.
627BC Battle of Xiao The Jin defeats Qin.
595 BC Battle of Bi The Chu state defeats the Jin state.
589 BC Battle of An The Jin state defeats the Qi state.
575 BC Battle of Yanling The Jin state defeats the Chu state.
506 BC Battle of Boju The Wu state defeats the Chu state.
4th century BC Gojoseon–Yan War The Yan state defeats the Gojoseon kingdom.
494 BC Battle of Fujiao The Wu state defeats the Yue state.
478 BC Battle of Lize The Yue state defeats the Wu state.
453 BC Battle of Jinyang The Zhao state defeats the Zhi state. Leads to the Partition of Jin.
354 - 353 BC Battle of Guiling The Qi state defeats the Wei state.
342 BC Battle of Maling The Qi state defeats the Wei state.
341 BC Battle of Guailing
293 BC Battle of Yique The Qin state defeats the Wei and Han states.
269 BC Battle of Yanyu
260 BC Battle of Changping The Qin state defeats the Zhao state.
259 - 257 BC Battle of Handan The allied forces of Zhao, Wei and Chu defeats the Qin.
230–221 BC Qin's wars of unification The Qin state conquers the six other major states in China and unifies the country under the Qin dynasty.

Imperial China

Qin dynasty (221–206 BC)

Year(s) Event Brief description
215 BC Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu Qin forces defeat the Xiongnu in the Ordos Desert.
214 BC Qin campaign against the Yue tribes Qin forces defeat and conquer the Yue tribes in southern China and northern Vietnam.
209 BC Dazexiang uprising Chen Sheng and Wu Guang lead a rebellion against the Qin dynasty.
207 BC Battle of Julu A rebel coalition army led by Xiang Yu defeats Qin forces.

Chu-Han Contention (206–202 BC)

Year(s) Event Brief description
206 - 202 BC Chu-Han Contention Han defeats Chu and its allies and unifies China.
205 BC Battle of Pengcheng Western Chu defeats Han.
205 BC Battle of Xingyang
205 BC Battle of Jingxing Han defeats the Zhao state.
204 BC Battle of Wei River Han defeats Western Chu and the Qi state.
202 BC Battle of Gaixia Han defeats Western Chu and unifies China under the Han dynasty.

Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD)

Year(s) Event Brief description
2nd century BC Southward expansion of the Han dynasty The Han dynasty expands its boundaries into southern China and northern Vietnam.
200 BC Battle of Baideng The Xiongnu defeat Han forces.
154 BC Rebellion of the Seven States The Han central government suppresses a revolt led by seven princes.
138 BC and 111 BC Han campaigns against Minyue The Han dynasty conquers the Minyue region (around present-day southeastern China).
133 BC – 89 AD Han–Xiongnu War Overall victory for Han forces over the Xiongnu.
133 BC Battle of Mayi Inconclusive battle between the Xiongnu and Han forces.
119 BC Battle of Mobei Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
111 BC Han–Nanyue War The Han dynasty defeats the Nanyue kingdom, led to the First Chinese domination of Vietnam.
109 BC Han campaigns against Dian The Han dynasty conquers the Dian region (around present-day Yunnan). Zhang-Conroy alliance formed.
109 BC Gojoseon–Han War Han defeats Gojoseon. Gojoseon kingdom collapses.
99 BC Battle of Tian Shan The Xiongnu defeat Han forces.
67 BC Battle of Jushi Han forces defeat the Xiongnu
36 BC Battle of Zhizhi Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
23 AD Battle of Kunyang Liu Xiu overthrows the Xin dynasty and restores the Han dynasty (as the Eastern Han dynasty).
73 AD Battle of Yiwulu Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
89 AD Battle of Ikh Bayan Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
40-43 AD Han suppression of the Trung sisters' rebellion Han forces strikes down the Trung sisters' rebellion, led to the Second Chinese domination of Vietnam.
177 AD Han-Xianbei conflict Han forces defeated by Xianbei state.
184–205 AD Yellow Turban Rebellion Han forces defeat the Yellow Turban rebels.
190–191 Campaign against Dong Zhuo The Guandong Coalition attacks Dong Zhuo. No conclusive results.
190 Battle of Xingyang
191 Battle of Jieqiao Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan.
191 Battle of Xiangyang Sun Jian is killed in action against Liu Biao's forces.
194–195 Battle of Yan Province Cao Cao defeats Lü Bu and takes back his territories in Yan Province.
194–199 Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong Sun Ce conquers many territories in Jiangdong (southeastern China) and lays the foundation of Eastern Wu.
197–199 War between Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu Zhang Xiu surrenders to Cao Cao after they fought three battles between 197 and 199.
198 Battle of Xiapi Cao Cao and Liu Bei defeat Lü Bu. Lü Bu is executed after his capture.
199 Battle of Yijing Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan commits suicide.
197–199 Campaign against Yuan Shu Han forces defeat Yuan Shu.
200 Battle of Guandu Cao Cao defeats Yuan Shao.
200–207 Cao Cao's campaigns in northern China Cao Cao attacks Yuan Shao's heirs and allies in northern China and unifies the region under his control.
202 Battle of Bowang Liu Bei defeats Cao Cao's general Xiahou Dun and then retreats.
204 Battle of Ye
208 Battle of Xiakou Sun Quan defeats Huang Zu.
208 Battle of Changban Cao Cao's forces defeat Liu Bei.
208 Battle of Red Cliffs Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao.
209 Battle of Jiangling The allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao's general Cao Ren.
211 Battle of Tong Pass Cao Cao defeats a coalition of northwestern warlords led by Ma Chao and Han Sui.
212–215 Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province Liu Bei seizes control of Yi Province from Liu Zhang.
214–215 Battle of Xiaoyao Ford Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao defeats Sun Quan's forces.
215 Battle of Yangping Cao Cao takes control of Hanzhong commandery from Zhang Lu.
217 Battle of Ruxu The forces of Cao Cao and Sun Quan clash at Ruxu with no conclusive results.
217–219 Hanzhong Campaign Liu Bei seizes control of Hanzhong commandery from Cao Cao.
219 Battle of Fancheng Cao Cao's forces successfully hold off a siege on Fancheng by Liu Bei's general Guan Yu.
219 Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province Sun Quan's forces capture Liu Bei's territories in Jing Province. Liu Bei's general Guan Yu is captured and executed.

Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD)

Year(s) Event Brief description
221–222 Battle of Xiaoting / Battle of Yiling Wu defeats Shu.
222–225 Cao Pi's invasions of Eastern Wu Wei attacks Wu three times.
224 Incident at Guangling
225 Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign Shu pacifies its southern borders and compels the Nanman tribes into submission.
227–228 Xincheng Rebellion Wei general Sima Yi suppresses a revolt by Meng Da.
228–234 Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang leads six campaigns to attack Wei but makes no significant territorial gains.
228 Battle of Shiting Wu defeats Wei.
228 Battle of Jieting Wei defeats Shu.
234 Battle of Wuzhang Plains Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang dies during a stalemate. Shu forces retreat.
238 Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign Wei general Sima Yi suppresses a revolt by Gongsun Yuan in Liaodong (northeastern China).
244 Battle of Xingshi Shu repels a Wei invasion.
244–245 Goguryeo–Wei War Wei defeats Goguryeo.
247–262 Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions Shu general Jiang Wei leads nine campaigns to attack Wei but makes no significant territorial gains.
251–258 Three Rebellions in Shouchun Wei suppresses three consecutive revolts in Shouchun.
252 Battle of Dongxing Wu defeats Wei.
263 Conquest of Shu by Wei Wei conquers Shu.

Jin dynasty (265–420), the Southern Dynasties (420–587), the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439) and the Northern Dynasties (386–581)

Year(s) Event Brief description
280 Conquest of Wu by Jin The Jin dynasty conquers Eastern Wu and unifies China under its control.
291–306 War of the Eight Princes Eight Jin princes start a civil war.
304–316 Wu Hu uprising The Wu Hu tribes overthrow the (Western) Jin dynasty. The Jin dynasty is reestablished as the Eastern Jin dynasty.
305 - 307 Chen Min's rebellion
311 Disaster of Yongjia
311 - 315 Du Tao's Uprising
313 Zu Ti's expedition Jin forces led by Zu Ti defeats Later Zhao.
314 Battle of Youzhou
316 Battle of Chang'an
319 Battle of Junyi Jin forces led by Zu Ti defeats Later Zhao.
319 Battle of Jicheng
328 Jin's expedition against Su Jun
328 Battle of Luoyang
346 Jin-Cheng Han war Jin Dynasty defeats Cheng Han.
350 - 352 Battle of Xiangguo Ran Wei defeats Jie and other barbarians.
351 Former Yan-Ran Wei war Former Yan defeats Ran Wei.
354–369 Huan Wen's expeditions Jin general Huan Wen attempts to reclaim territories in northern China.
354 Battle of Lukou
355 Battle of Guanggu
361 Battle of Yewang
369 Battle of Fangtou Former Qin and Former Yan defeat Jin Dynasty.
369 Conquest of Former Yan by Former Qin
376 Conquest of Dai by Former Qin
383 Battle of Fei River The Eastern Jin dynasty defeats Former Qin.
383 Lyu Guang's expedition to Qiuci
387 Battle of Liangzhou
389 Battle of Dajie
390 Battle of Xincheng Town
390 Northern Wei's campaign against Liu Weichen
392 Lyu Guang's expedition against Western Qin
393 Conquest of Western Yan by Later Yan
395 Battle of Canhe Slope Northern Wei defeats Later Yan.
397 Battle of Bosi Northern Wei defeated Later Yan, but then retreated due to internal struggles.
399 - 411 Rebellion of Sun En and Lu Xun
404 Battle of Fuzhoushan
404 Liu Yu-Huan Xuan war
409–416 Liu Yu's expeditions Jin general Liu Yu reclaims territories in northern China and establishes the Liu Song dynasty.
416 Conquest of Later Qin
422 Battle of Henan A battle between Liu Song and Northern Wei
426 Liu Song's war against Xie Hui Xie Hui was captured.
426 Western Qin-Northern Liang war
426 - 427 Battle of Tongwan Northern Wei attacked Helian Xia's capital city, Tongwan
430; 450-452 Yuanjia Expeditions
429 Northern Wei's war against Rouran
432 Wei-Yan war
433 Battle of Hanzhong Northern Wei defeats Southern Qi.
439 Conquest of Northern Liang by Northern Wei
449 Battle of Yongzhou
450 Battle of Shaancheng
454 Conquest of Liu Yixuan by Liu Song Liu Yixuan was defeated.
459 Battle of Guangling
466 Liu Zixun's rebellion
466 Battle of Pengcheng
467 Battle of QIngzhou
474 Battle of Jiankang
479 - 500 Qi-Wei war
479 Battle of Shouyang
488 Wei-Baekje war
494 Battle of Huaihan
495 Battle of Hanzhong
497 Battle of Nanyang
503 Battle of Zhongli and Yiyang
506 Battle of Hefei
507 Battle of Zhongli Liang dynasty defeats Northern Wei
515 Battle of Shaanshi
528 Battle of Ye
529 Chen Qingzhi's expeditions
531 Gao Huan's expedition against Erzhu
534 - 535 Civil war of Northern Wei Northern Wei split into Eastern Wei and Western Wei.
537 Battle of Shayuan
543 Battle of Mt. Mang
546 Battle of Yubi
547 Hou Jing's rebellion against Eastern Wei Hou Jing led a rebellion against Eastern Wei and then fled to Liang dynasty.
552 Hou Jing's rebellion against Liang Hou Jing led a massive rebellion against Liang dynasty.
554 Battle of Jiangling Western Wei defeats Liang dynasty
556 Northern Qi-Liang war
564 Battle of Luoyang Northern Qi defeats Northern Zhou.
569 Battle of Yiyang and Fenbei
575 - 577 Conquest of Northern Qi by Northern Zhou
575 Battle of Heyin
576 Battle pf Pingyang
580 Conquest of Yuchi Jiong by Yang Jian
580 Conquest of Wang Qian by Yang Jian
580 Battle of Lizhou
580 Battle of Wushe
580 Battle of Liangjun
580 Battle of Jinxiang
580 Battle of Shizhou

Sui dynasty (581–618)

Year(s) Event Brief description
589 Conquest of Chen by Sui
598–614 Goguryeo–Sui War Goguryeo defeats Sui.
602 Sui–Lý War The Sui dynasty defeats the Early Lý dynasty, led to the Third Chinese domination of Vietnam.
611–619 Wagang Army Uprising Led by Zhai Rang and later Li Mi
613 Yang Xuangan's Rebellion
616 Battle of Xingyang Wagang Army defeats Sui army led by Zhang Xutuo
617 Battle of Huoyi Li Yuan overthrows the Sui dynasty and establishes the Tang dynasty.
618 Battle of Luoyang Li Mi defeats Yuwen Huaji and then Wang Shichong defeats Li Mi.

Tang dynasty (618–907)

Year(s) Event Brief description
621 Battle of Hulao Tang forces defeated Dou Jiande.
626 Xuanwu Gate Incident Li Shimin killed his brothers Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji in a coup and seized the succession to the Tang throne.
630 Battle of Yinshan Tang army, led by Li Jing, defeated and conquered Eastern Turks
635 Tang campaign against Tuyuhun Tang forces defeated and conquered Tuyuhun Khanate.
638 Battle of Songzhou The Tang dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire.
639–646 Tang campaign against Xueyantuo Tang forces defeated and conquered Xueyantuo Khanate.
640–657 Tang campaigns against the Western Turks Wars between the Tang dynasty and the Western Turks.
640–648 Emperor Taizong's campaign against the Western Regions The Tang dynasty conquered the oasis states of the Tarim Basin.
640 Tang campaign against Karakhoja Tang forces defeated and conquered Karakhoja (Gaochang).
644, 648 Tang campaigns against Karasahr Tang forces defeat and conquered Karasahr.
648–649 Tang campaign against Kucha Tang forces defeated and conquered Kucha.
649 Tang campaign against Kannauj Tang, Nepalese and Tibetan forces defeated Arunasva's forces.
657 Battle of Irtysh River Tang forces defeated the Western Turks.
657 Conquest of the Western Turks Tang forces defeated the Western Turks.
645–668 Goguryeo–Tang War The Tang dynasty and Silla defeated Goguryeo. Tang conquered Goguryeo.
663 Battle of Baekgang Tang and Silla forces defeated Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces.
663 Tibetan campaign against Tuyuhun Tuyuhun Khanate was destroyed.
660 Baekje–Tang War The Tang dynasty and Silla defeated Baekje. Tang conquered Baekje.
670 Battle of Dafei River The Tibetan Empire defeated the Tang dynasty.
670–676 Silla–Tang War The Silla defeated the Tang dynasty and retook Baekje and part of Goguryeo.
685 Battle of Kaoyu
697 Battle of Dongxiashi Valley Khitan defeated the Wu Zhou.
698 Battle of Tianmenling Mohe forces defeated the Wu Zhou.
717 Battle of Aksu (717) Tang forces defeated an allied forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans and TürgeshTurks.
745–749 Siege of Shibao Fortress Tang forces defeated Tibetans
751 Battle of Talas The Abbasid Caliphate and Tibetans defeated the Tang dynasty.
755–763 An–Shi Rebellion An Lushan, An Qingxu, Shi Siming and Shi Chaoyi led a massive rebellion against Tang dynasty.
756 Battle of Tong Pass The rebel Yan state defeats Tang dynasty and soon captured Chang'an, the capital of Tang dynasty.
756 Battle of Yongqiu The Tang dynasty defeated the rebel Yan state.
757 Battle of Suiyang Pyrrhic victory for the rebel Yan state against Tang forces.
757 Battle of Xiangjisi Tang forces defeated rebel Yan forces and recaptured Chang'an.
758–759 Battle of Xiangzhou Rebel Yan forces defeated Tang forces.
762 Battle of Luoyang The Tang dynasty decisively defeated the rebel Yan state, fall of Yan.
763 Battle of Chang´an No casualties, Tibetan Empire strategic victory against Tang dynasty.
765 Battle of Xiyuan Tang dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire and Uyghur forces.
781 Battle of Henshui
801–802 Battle of Weizhou Tang forces defeated Tibetans in the South-West front.
817 Conquest of the Western Huai River
819 Battle of Yanzhou Tang forces defeated Tibetans in the North-West front.
854–866 Vietnamese uprising and Nanzhao invasion Tang forces defeated Nanzhao forces.
874–884 Huang Chao Rebellion Huang Chao led a rebellion that weakened the Tang dynasty.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907–960)

Year(s) Event Brief description
919 Battle of Langshan Jiang Wuyue defeats Yang Wu
923 Jin–Later Liang War
925 Conquest of Former Shu by Later Tang
936 Conquest of Later Tang by Later Jin
945 Battle of Ting-Hsien
955 Siege of Shouzhou Later Zhou defeats Southern Tang

Song dynasty (960–1279)

Year(s) Event Brief description
964-965 Song conquest of Later Shu Song conquest of the Later Shu.
970-971 Song conquest of Southern Han Song conquest of the Southern Han.
974 Conquest of Southern Tang by Song Song conquest of the Southern Tang.
979 Conquest of Northern Han by Song Song conquest of the Northern Han.
979 Battle of Gaoliang River The Khitan Liao Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty.
986 Battle of Qigou Pass Liao forces defeat Song forces.
1004 Battle of Chanzhou Inconclusive.
1041 Battle of Haoshui River The Western Xia defeats the Song Dynasty.
1048 Battle of Pei-Chou
1075-1077 Lý–Song War Indecisive.
1081-1085 Western Xia–Song War Song launches war with Western Xia.
1126–1127 Siege of Dongjing The Jurchen Jin Dynasty decisively defeats the Song Dynasty, fall of Northern Song.
1129–1141 Song-Jin Wars Wars between the Song and Jin dynasties.
1130 Battle of Fuping Jin forces defeats Song forces.
1140 Battle of Yancheng Song forces under Yue Fei, defeat Jin forces.
1161 Battle of Tangdao Song forces defeat Jin forces.
1161 Battle of Caishi Song forces defeat Jin forces.
1234 Siege of Caizhou The Mongol Empire and the Song Dynasty decisively defeat the Jin Dynasty, fall of the Jin Dynasty.
1259 Siege of Diaoyu fortress Song forces defeat the Mongols.
1273 Battle of Xiangyang The Mongols defeat Song forces.
1279 Battle of Yamen The Mongols decisively defeat the Song Dynasty, fall of Southern Song.

Liao dynasty (907–1125)

Year(s) Event Brief description
Liao-Song War
979 Battle of Gaoliang River The Liao Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty.
986 Battle of Qigou Pass Liao forces defeat Song forces.
993-1019 Goryeo–Khitan War The Goryeo defeated the Khitan Liao Dynasty forces.
1004 Battle of Chanzhou Inconclusive.
1044 Battle of Hequ The Western Xia defeats the Liao Dynasty.
1114–1125 Liao-Jin War

Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

Year(s) Event Brief description
1126–1127 Siege of Dongjing The Jurchen Jin Dynasty decisively defeats the Song Dynasty, fall of Northern Song.
1130 Battle of Fuping Jin forces defeats Song forces.
1211–1234 Mongol–Jin War The Mongols defeat and conquer Jin.
1211 Battle of Yehuling The Mongols defeat Jin.
1215 Battle of Zhongdu The Mongols defeat Jin.
1232 Mongol siege of Kaifeng The Mongols capture the Jin city Kaifeng.
1234 Siege of Caizhou The Mongol Empire and the Song Dynasty decisively defeat the Jin Dynasty, fall of the Jin Dynasty.

Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)

Year(s) Event Brief description
1274, 1281 Mongol invasions of Japan The Japanese repel the Mongol invasions.
1277–1287 First Mongol invasion of Burma Mongol Yuan victory, fall of the Pagan Empire.
1288 Battle of Bạch Đằng The Vietnamese defeat Yuan forces.
1293 Mongol invasion of Java Failed Yuan expedition to Java.
1301 Second Mongol invasion of Burma The Burmese defeat Yuan forces.
1351–1368 Red Turban Rebellion The Red Turban rebels overthrow the Yuan dynasty.
1359 Red Turban invasions of Goryeo The Red Turban rebels attack Goryeo.
1360 Battle of Yingtian
1363 Battle of Lake Poyang Zhu Yuanzhang defeats Chen Youliang.

Ming dynasty (1368–1644)

Year(s) Event Brief description
1381–1382 Ming conquest of Yunnan The Ming expelled the last of the loyalist Mongol forces of the Yuan in South China.
1387 Ming campaign against the Uriyangkhad horde The Ming received the surrender of the Naghachu based in Manchuria.
1388 Battle of Buir Lake The Ming decisively defeated Toghus Temur, Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.
14th century–15th century Miao Rebellions Ming forces suppressed rebellions by the Miao and other aboriginal peoples in southwestern China.
1399–1402 Jingnan Campaign Zhu Di seized the throne from the Jianwen Emperor in a civil war.
15th century–16th century Ming–Turpan conflict The Ming clashed with the Turpan kingdom.
1406–1407 Ming–Hồ War The Ming defeated the Hồ dynasty, led to the Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam.
1407–1413 Later Trần resistance Resistance defeated by the Ming.
1410 Ming–Kotte War The Ming defeated the Kingdom of Kotte.
1415 Ming–Samudera War The Ming defeated the forces of Sekandar.
1410–1424 Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols The Ming launched punitive expeditions against the Eastern Mongols, Oyirad Mongols, and other Mongol tribes.
1418-1427 Lam Sơn uprising Vietnamese victory, ending Ming rule in Vietnam.
1449 Tumu Crisis The Mongols defeated the Ming.
1449-1467, 1475 Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty Rebellions defeated.
1510 Prince of Anhua rebellion The Ming suppressed a revolt by Zhu Zhifan (the Prince of Anhua).
1519 Prince of Ning rebellion The Ming suppressed a revolt by Zhu Chenhao (the Prince of Ning).
1511–1641 Malayan–Portuguese war The Portuguese conquer Malacca in 1511, while they have full control of the Indian Ocean trade, and the Dutch occupy Malacca in 1641
1521 First Battle of Tamão The Ming defeated the Portuguese in a naval battle.
1522 Second Battle of Tamão The Ming defeated the Portuguese in a naval battle.
1529-1571 Mongol raids by Altan Khan Ming signed peace treaty with Altan Khan.
1540s-1560s Jiajing wokou raids The Ming defeated the Wokou pirates.
1575–1581 Li Chengliang campaign against Tümen Khan The Ming defeated the Mongols
1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea The Ming and Joseon defeated Japanese invaders.
1593 Siege of Pyongyang The Ming and Joseon defeated Japanese invaders.
1597 Siege of Ulsan Ming and Joseon forces failed to capture Ulsan Castle from the Japanese.
1598 Battle of Sacheon Ming and Joseon forces failed to capture Sacheon from the Japanese.
1598 Battle of Noryang Ming and Joseon forces defeated the Japanese in a naval battle.
1618–1683 Qing conquest of the Ming The Qing dynasty defeated and conquered the Ming.
1618–1619 Battle of Sarhu The Manchus defeated the Ming.
1621–1629 She-An Rebellion The Ming defeated the Yongning Rebellion.
1626 Battle of Ningyuan The Ming defeated the Manchus.
1622–1633 Sino-Dutch conflicts A series of conflicts between the Ming and the Dutch East India Company that began on Penghu and concluded with Ming victory at the Battle of Liaoluo Bay.
1641–1642 Battle of Songjin The Qing defeated the Ming.
1642 Battle of Nanyang
1643 Battle of Tongguan Ming was defeated by Li Zicheng in Shaanxi.
1644 Battle of Beijing Rebel forces led by Li Zicheng occupied the capital Beijing and overthrew the Ming dynasty.
1644 Battle of Shanhai Pass Qing forces allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and defeated Li Zicheng's forces.

Qing dynasty (1644–1912)

Year(s) Event Brief description
1652–1689 Sino-Russian border conflicts Border conflicts between the Qing and the Russian Empire concluded with Qing victory and the signing of the Treaty of Nerchinsk.
1661–1662 Siege of Fort Zeelandia Koxinga defeated the Dutch and conquered Taiwan.
1678–1680 Dzungar conquest of Altishahr Dzungars conquer the Yarkent Chagatai Khanate
1674–1681 Revolt of the Three Feudatories The Qing suppressed rebellions in Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan.
1683 Battle of Penghu The Qing conquered the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan.
1690–1757 Dzungar–Qing War Included the following battles:
  • Battle of Ulan Butung (1690): Withdraw of Dzungar Khanate forces.
  • Battle of Jao Modo (1696): The Qing defeated Galdan of the Dzungar Khanate.
  • Battle of the Salween River (1718): The Dzungars defeated the Qing expedition force to Tibet.
  • Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) (1720): Qing victory against the Dzungars
  • Qianlong's Campaign Against the Dzungars and Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas (1755–1759): Qing victory, destruction of the Dzungar Khanate and Qing conquest of Xinjiang.
1765–1769 Sino-Burmese War Burmese victory.
1788–1789 Campaign in Vietnam Tây Sơn dynasty victory, Qing troops retreat from Vietnam.
1790–1791 Sino-Nepalese War Qing victory.
1794–1804 White Lotus Rebellion The Qing suppressed a revolt by the White Lotus Society.
19th century Ningpo Massacre Cantonese pirates (with support from the Qing) defeated Portuguese pirates.
1820s-1850s Afaqi Khoja revolts Aq Taghlik Khojas (Afaqi Khojas) attack Xinjiang. Qing victory
1839–1842 First Opium War The Qing lost to the British and ceded Hong Kong to the latter.

Included the following battles:

  • 1839
    • Battle of Kowloon: Stalemate between the British and the Qing.
    • Battle of Chuenpi: The British defeated the Qing.
  • 1840
    • Capture of Chusan: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of the Barrier: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Second Battle of Chuenpi: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of the Bogue: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of First Bar: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Whampoa: The British defeated the Qing.
  • 1841
    • Battle of Canton (March 1841): The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Canton (May 1841): The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Amoy: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Capture of Chusan (1841): The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Chinhai: The British defeated the Qing.
  • 1842
    • Battle of Ningpo: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Tzeki: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Chapu: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Woosung: The British defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Chinkiang: The British defeated the Qing.
1841–1842 Sino-Sikh War Military stalemate between the Sikhs and the Qing. Treaty of Chushul signed.
1850–1864 Taiping Rebellion The Qing defeated the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (founded by the Taiping rebels).

Included the following battles:

  • Jintian Uprising (1850)Start of the Taiping Rebellion.
  • Battle of Changsha (1852)
  • Battle of Nanjing (1853): The Taiping rebels captured Nanjing from the Qing.
  • Battle of Lake Dongting (1854)
  • Battle of Nanjing (1856): The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing.
  • Third Battle of Wuhan (1856)
  • Battles of Lake Tai (1857)
  • Battle of Sanhe (1858): The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing.
  • Battle of Jiujiang (1859)
  • Second rout of the Jiangnan Daying (1860): The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing.
  • Battle of Anqing (1861)
  • Battle of Guanzhong (1861–1864): The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing.
  • Battle of Shanghai (1861): The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels with assistance from British and French forces.
  • Battle of Cixi (1862): The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels.
  • Battle of Northern Jiangsu (1863)
  • Battle of Changzhou (1863–1864): The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels.
  • Third Battle of Nanking (1864): The Qing seized Nanjing from the Taiping rebels.
  • Battle of Hubei (1864): The Qing seized Hubei and southern Anhui from the Taiping rebels.
  • Battle of Fujian (1865): The Qing recover previously lost territories in Fujian from the Taiping rebels.
  • Battle of Meizhou (1866)
1866 Formosa Expedition Paiwan Aboriginals defeat the Americans
1856–1873 Panthay Rebellion The Qing and Hui loyalists suppressed a revolt by the Hui people and other ethnic minorities in Yunnan.
1862–1877 Dungan revolt The Qing and Hui loyalists suppressed a revolt by the Hui people in northwestern China.
1870 Battle of Ürümqi (1870) The Uzbek controlled kingdom of Kashgaria defeated Hui rebels.
1854–56 Red Turban Rebellion The Qing defeated Red Turban rebels in Guangdong
1855–1867 Punti-Hakka Clan Wars Hakka were allocated their own independent sub-prefecture, Chixi (赤溪镇), which was carved out of south-eastern Taishan, while others were relocated to Guangxi Province, mass emigration to other countries.
1864–1869 Nian Rebellion The Qing suppressed a revolt led by Zhang Lexing and others.

Includes the following battles:

  • Battle of Gaolozai (1865)
  • Battle of Inlon River (1867): The Qing defeated the Nian rebels.
  • Battle of Ganyu (1867)
  • Battle of Shouguang (1867)
1856–1860 Second Opium War The British, French and Americans defeated the Qing.

Included the following battles:

  • Battle of the Pearl River Forts (1856): The Americans defeated the Qing.
  • Battle of Fatshan Creek (1857): The British defeated the Qing.
  • First Battle of Taku Forts (1858): The British and French defeated the Qing.
  • Second Battle of Taku Forts (1859): The Qing defeated the British, French, and Americans.
  • Third Battle of Taku Forts (1860): The British and French defeated the Qing.
  • Battle of Palikao (1860): The British and French defeated the Qing.
1874 Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874) Paiwan Aboriginals fight against the Japanese
1876–1878 Qing reconquest of Xinjiang The Qing defeat Yaqub Beg's forces in Kashgaria.
1884–1885 Sino-French War Militarily indecisive, diplomatic victory of the French.

Included the following battles/campaigns:

  • 1883
    • Tonkin Campaign (1883–1886): The French defeated the Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army.
    • Sơn Tây Campaign: The French defeated the Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army.
    • Battle of Paper Bridge: The Black Flag Army defeated the French.
  • 1884
    • Bắc Ninh Campaign: The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army.
    • Bắc Lệ ambush: The Qing defeated the French.
    • Battle of Fuzhou: The French defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Tamsui: The Qing defeated the French.
    • Kep Campaign: The French defeated the Qing.
  • Keelung Campaign (1884–1885): Stalemate between the French and the Qing.
  • 1885
    • Lạng Sơn Campaign: The French defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Shipu: The French defeated the Qing.
    • Battle of Zhenhai: The French clashed with the Qing.
    • Siege of Tuyên Quang: The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army.
    • Battle of Hoa Moc: The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army.
    • Battle of Bang Bo: The Qing and Black Flag Army defeated the French.
    • Battle of Phu Lam Tao: The Qing and Black Flag Army defeated the French.
    • Pescadores Campaign: The French defeated the Qing.
1884 Gapsin Coup The Qing defeated the Japanese.
1894–1895 First Sino-Japanese War The Japanese defeated the Qing.

Included the following battles:

1895–1896 Dungan revolt The Qing and Muslim loyalists suppressed a revolt by Muslim forces in western China.
1895 Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895) The Japanese occupy Taiwan.
1899–1901 Boxer Rebellion The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces.

Included the following battles in 1900:

  • Battle of Dagu Forts: The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
  • Battle of Tientsin: The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
  • Battle of Shanhai Pass: Inconclusive.
  • Battle of Beicang: The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
  • Battle of Yangcun: The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
  • Russian invasion of Manchuria: The Russians defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing.
  • Battle of Pai-t'ou-tzu: The Boxer rebels and Qing forces defeated the Russians.
  • Battles on Amur River: The Russians defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces.
  • Battle of Peking: The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces.
  • Seymour Expedition (Battle of Langfang): The Boxer rebels and Qing forces defeated the Eight-Nation Alliance.
  • Siege of the International Legations: The Boxers assault the Legations in Beijing.
1911 Battle of Yangxia Qing and Revolutionary Armies vie for control of Wuhan.

Modern China

  • Second Chinese Revolution (1913)
  • National Protection War (1915)
  • Warlord Era
    • Zhili–Anhui War (1920)
    • First Zhili–Fengtian War (1922)
    • Second Zhili–Fengtian War (1924)
    • Anti-Fengtian War (1925)

Sino-Tibetan War

  • 1932 — Qinghai–Tibet War

Kuomintang pacification of Qinghai

  • Kuomintang pacification of Qinghai
  • 1929 — Battle of Xiahe

Kumul Rebellion (1930–34)

  • 1933 — Kizil massacre
  • 1933 — Battle of Aksu (1933)
  • 1933 — Battle of Sekes Tash
  • 1933 — Battle of Kashgar (1933)
  • 1933 — First Battle of Urumqi (1933)
  • 1933 — Battle of Toksun
  • 1934 — Second Battle of Urumqi (1933–34)
  • 1934 — Battle of Kashgar (1934)
  • 1934 — Battle of Yangi Hissar
  • 1934 — Battle of Yarkand
  • 1934 — Charkhlik Revolt

Soviet invasion of Xinjiang

  • 1934 — Battle of Tutung
  • 1934 — Battle of Dawan Cheng

Chinese Civil War (First phase, 1927–36)

  • 1927–37 — Ten Year's Civil War
    • 1931 — Third Encirclement Campaign
    • 1932 — Fourth Encirclement Campaign
    • 1933–34 — Fifth Encirclement Campaign
    • 1934–36 — Long March

Second Sino-Japanese War (part of World War II, 1931–45)

Ili Rebellion (1946–49)

  • 1946–48 — Pei-ta-shan Incident

Chinese Civil War (Second phase, 1945–49)

Conflicts in the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era are listed chronologically by the starting dates.

1945

  • July 21, 1945 – August 8, 1945 — Yetaishan Campaign
  • August 13, 1945 – August 19, 1945 — Southern Jiangsu Campaign
  • August 13, 1945 – August 16, 1945 — Counteroffensive in Eastern Hubei
  • August 15, 1945 – August 23, 1945 — Battle of Baoying
  • August 16, 1945 – August 19, 1945 — Battle of Yongjiazhen
  • August 17, 1945 – August 27, 1945 — Battle of Tianmen
  • August 17, 1945 – August 25, 1945 — Pingyu Campaign
  • August 17, 1945 – September 11, 1945 — Linyi Campaign
  • August 24, 1945 – August 24, 1945 — Battle of Wuhe
  • August 26, 1945 – August 27, 1945 — Battle of Yinji
  • August 26, 1945 – September 22, 1945 — Huaiyin–Huai'an Campaign
  • August 29, 1945 – September 1, 1945 — Xinghua Campaign
  • September 1, 1945 – September 13, 1945 — Battle of Dazhongji
  • September 4, 1945 – September 5, 1945 — Battle of Lingbi
  • September 5, 1945 – September 8, 1945 — Zhucheng Campaign
  • September 5, 1945 – September 22, 1945 — Shanghe Campaign
  • September 6, 1945 – September 9, 1945 — Battle of Lishi
  • September 7, 1945 – September 10, 1945 — Pingdu Campaign
  • September 8, 1945 – September 12, 1945 — Taixing Campaign
  • September 10, 1945 – October 12, 1945 — Shangdang Campaign
  • September 13, 1945 – September 17, 1945 — Wudi Campaign
  • September 18, 1945 – September 18, 1945 — Battle of Xiangshuikou
  • September 21, 1945 – September 21, 1945 — Battle of Rugao
  • September 29, 1945 – November 2, 1945 — Weixian–Guangling–Nuanquan Campaign
  • October, 1945 – October, 1945 — Battle of Shicun
  • October 3, 1945 – November 10, 1945 — Yancheng Campaign
  • October 17, 1945 – December 14, 1945 — Tongbai Campaign
  • October 18, 1945 – October 18, 1945 — Battle of Houmajia
  • October 22, 1945 – November 2, 1945 — Handan Campaign
  • October 25, 1945 – November 16, 1945 — Battle of Shanhai Pass
  • October 26, 1945 – October 30, 1945 — Campaign Along the Datong–Puzhou Railway
  • November, 1945 – April, 1947 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China
  • November 3, 1945 – November 4, 1945 — Battle of Jiehezhen
  • December 19, 1945 – December 21, 1945 — Battle of Shaobo
  • December 19, 1945 – December 26, 1945 — Gaoyou–Shaobo Campaign
  • December 21, 1945 – December 30, 1945 — Battle of Tangtou–Guocun

1946

  • January 19, 1946 – January 26, 1946 — Houma Campaign
  • March 15, 1946 – March 17, 1946 — Battle of Siping
  • April 10, 1946 – April 15, 1946 — Jinjiatun Campaign
  • April 17, 1946 – May 19, 1946 — Campaign to Defend Siping
  • June 22, 1946 – August 31, 1946 — Campaign of the North China Plain Pocket
  • June 12, 1946 – September 1, 1946 — Campaign along the Southern Section of Datong–Puzhou Railway
  • July 31, 1946 – September 16, 1946 — Datong–Jining Campaign
  • August 14, 1946 – September 1, 1946 — Datong–Puzhou Campaign
  • August 21, 1946 – September 22, 1946 — Battle of Huaiyin–Huai'an
  • August 25, 1946 – August, 1946 — Battle of Rugao–Huangqiao
  • September 2, 1946 – September 8, 1946 — Dingtao Campaign
  • September 22, 1946 – September 24, 1946 — Linfen–Fushan Campaign
  • October 10, 1946 – October 20, 1946 — Battle of Kalgan
  • November 10, 1946 – November 11, 1946 — Battle of Nanluo–Beiluo
  • November 22, 1946 – January 1, 1947 — Lüliang Campaign
  • December 17, 1946 – April 1, 1947 — Linjiang Campaign
  • December 31, 1946 – January 30, 1947 — Battle of Guanzhong
  • Pei-ta-shan Incident

1947

1948

1949

  • January 3, 1949 – January 15, 1949 — Tianjin Campaign
  • April, 1949 – June, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China
  • April, 1949 – June, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China
  • May 12, 1949 – June 2, 1949 — Shanghai Campaign
  • May 17, 1949 – June 16, 1949 — Xianyang Campaign
  • August 9, 1949 – August 27, 1949 — Lanzhou Campaign
  • August 9, 1949 – December, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Eastern China
  • August 24, 1949 – September, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Fujian
  • September 5, 1949 – September 24, 1949 — Ningxia Campaign
  • September 5, 1949 – March, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Dabieshan
  • October 25, 1949 – October 27, 1949 — Battle of Guningtou
  • November, 1949 – July, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northwestern China
  • November 1, 1949 – November 28, 1949 — Campaign to the North of Nanchuan County
  • November 3, 1949 – November 5, 1949 — Battle of Dengbu Island
  • November 17. 1949 – December 1, 1949 — Bobai Campaign
  • December 3, 1949 – December 26, 1949 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Lianyang
  • December 6, 1949 – December 7, 1949 — Battle of Liangjiashui
  • December 7, 1949 – December 14, 1949 — Battle of Lianyang
  • December 17, 1949 – December 18, 1949 — Battle of Jianmenguan

1950

1951

  • January 8, 1951 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Yaoshan
  • April 15, 1951 – September, 1951, — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Guangxi

1952

  • April 11, 1952 – April 15, 1952 — Battle of Nanri Island
  • June 13, 1952 – September 20, 1952 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Heishui
  • September 20, 1952 – October 20, 1952 — Battle of Nanpēng Archipelago

1953

1955

1960

  • November 14, 1960 – February 9, 1961 — Campaign at the China-Burma Border

1950–58

  • Kuomintang Islamic insurgency

Invasion of Tibet (1950)

  • 1959 – Lhasa Uprising

Korean War (1950–53)

Vietnam War (1959–75)

Sino-Indian War (1962)

Sino-Indian War (1967)

Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)

Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)

  • 1974 – Battle of the Paracel Islands
  • 1979 – Battle of Lạng Sơn
  • 1979 – Battle of Lao Cai
  • 1979 – Battle of Cam Duong
  • 1979 – Battle of Cao Bang

Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991)

  • 1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish

2020 China–India skirmishes

Northern Mali conflict

See also

  • List of wars involving the People's Republic of China
  • List of wars involving the Republic of China
  • List of wars involving Taiwan

Notes

  1. ^ see Larry M. Wortzel, and Robin Higham, Dictionary of contemporary Chinese military history (Abc-clio, 1999).
  2. ^ Xiaobing Li, China at War: An Encyclopedia. (ABC-CLIO, 2012). excerpt

Further reading

  • Graff, David Andrew, and Robin Higham, eds. A military history of China (University Press of Kentucky, 2012).
  • Li, Xiaobing. China at War: An Encyclopedia. (ABC-CLIO, 2012). excerpt
  • Liu, Frederick Fu. A Military History of Modern China, 1924-1949 (1972).
  • Mitter, Rana. "Old ghosts, new memories: China's changing war history in the era of post-Mao politics." Journal of Contemporary History 38.1 (2003): 117-131.
  • Ryan, Mark A., David Michael Finkelstein, and Michael A. McDevitt. Chinese Warfighting: the PLA experience since 1949 (ME Sharpe, 2003).
  • Swope, Kenneth, ed. Warfare in China since 1600 (Routledge, 2017).
  • Worthing, Peter M. A military history of modern China: from the manchu conquest to Tian'anmen Square (Praeger, 2007).
  • Wortzel, Larry M., and Robin Higham. Dictionary of contemporary Chinese military history (Abc-clio, 1999).

External links

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