The following is a list of some notable species of the agaric genus Amanita. This genus contains over 500 named species and varieties, but the list is far from exhaustive. The list follows the classification of subgenera and sections of Amanita outline by Corner and Bas; Bas,[1][2] as used by Tulloss (2007) and modified by Redhead & al. (2016)[3] for Amanita subgenus Amanitina and Singer for Amanita section Roanokenses. Bolding of the species name and an asterisk (*) following indicates the species is the type species of that section, with a double asterisk (**) indicating the type species of the entire genus. Use of common names follows Tulloss (2007), Holden (2003), Arora (1986), and Lincoff (1981).
Subgenus Amanita
Section Amanita
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A. muscaria
Amanita albocreata – (North America)- Amanita altipes – (southwestern China)[4]
Amanita aprica – (North America)- Amanita armeniaca – gypsy amanita (Australia)
- Amanita augusta – USA
- Amanita breckonii – western USA
Amanita eliae – (Europe)- Amanita farinosa – (eastern North America to Central America)
- Amanita frostiana – Frost's amanita (eastern North America)
- Amanita gemmata – gemmed mushroom, jewelled amanita (Europe)
- Amanita ibotengutake – Japanese Ringed-Bulb Amanita (Japan)
- Amanita muscaria ** – fly agaric (cosmopolitan)
- Amanita multisquamosa - Small Funnel-Veil Amanita (eastern North America)
- Amanita nehuta – Maori dust Amanita (New Zealand)
- Amanita parcivolvata – False Caesar, False Fly Agaric
- Amanita pantherina – panther mushroom, panther cap (Northern Hemisphere)
- Amanita parvipantherina – (Yunnan province, southwestern China)[4]
- Amanita persicina – Peach-Colored Fly Agaric
- Amanita petalinivolva – (Brazil)
- Amanita regalis – royal fly agaric (Europe, Alaska)
- Amanita roseotincta – North America
- Amanita rubrovolvata – red volva amanita (Asia)
- Amanita velatipes – (eastern North America)
- Amanita virgineoides – white-colored (Japan)
- Amanita viscidolutea – (Brazil)
- Amanita wellsii – salmon amanita (North America)
- Amanita xanthocephala – vermillion grisette (Australia)
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Section Vaginatae
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A.vaginata
- Amanita argentea (=Amanita mairei) – (Europe)
- Amanita battarrae (=Amanita umbrinolutea) – umber-zoned ringless amanita (Europe)
- Amanita beckeri - Becker's Ringless Amanita (Europe)
Amanita ceciliae (=Amanita inaurata) – Cecilia's ringless amanita, snakeskin grisette (Europe)- Amanita crocea – orange grisette, saffron ringless amanita (Europe)
- Amanita fulva – tawny grisette, orange-brown ringless amanita (Europe)
- Amanita liquii – (southwestern China)
- Amanita lividopallescens – (Europe)
- Amanita nivalis – mountain grisette, snow ringless amanita (Arctic/Alpine)
- Amanita orientifulva – (southwestern China)
- Amanita pachycolea – Stuntz' great ringless amanita, western grisette (western North America)
- Amanita pekeoides – Maori's sack ringless Amanita (New Zealand)
- Amanita sinicoflava – North America
- Amanita submembranacea – (Europe)
- Amanita vaginata * – grisette (Europe, North America)
Amanita velosa – springtime amanita, coral to peachy pink ringless amanita (western North America)
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Section Caesareae
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A. caesarea
- Amanita arkansana – (USA)
- Amanita basii – (Mexico)
- Amanita caesarea * – Caesar's mushroom, caesar, royal amanita (southern Europe)
- Amanita caesareoides – Asian Vermilion Slender Caesar (South-East Asia)
- Amanita chepangiana – (South-East Asia)
- Amanita hemibapha (species complex) – half-dyed slender Caesar (Pantropical)
- Amanita kitamagotake – Becker's ringless amanita (Japan)
- Amanita jacksonii – Jackson's slender caesar, American Caesar (eastern North America)
- Amanita lanei (=Amanita calyptrata) – coccora, coccoli (western North America)
- Amanita spreta – hated amanita, hated Caesar (eastern North America)
- Amanita zambiana – Zambian slender Caesar (Africa)
Subgenus Amanitina
Section Phalloideae
)
A. phalloides
Amanita arocheae – Latin American death cap (Central/South America)- Amanita bisporigera – destroying angel (eastern North America)
- Amanita exitialis – Guangzhou destroying angel (southern China)
- Amanita fuliginea - East Asian Brown Death Cap (Japan, China)
- Amanita hesleri – Hesler's Lepidella (eastern North America)
- Amanita hygroscopica Coker – "Pink-Gilled Destroying Angel," possibly synonymous with Amanita elliptosperma[5]
- Amanita magnivelaris – great felt skirt destroying angel (eastern North America)
- Amanita manginiana – Chiu's false death cap (East Asia)
- Amanita marmorata subsp. myrtacearum – marbled death cap (Hawaii)
- Amanita ocreata – destroying angel, death angel (western North America)
- Amanita phalloides * – death cap (cosmopolitan)
- Amanita pseudoporphyria – Hongo's false death cap (East & South Asia)
- Amanita subjunquillea – east Asian death cap (East & Southeast Asia)
- Amanita verna – fool's mushroom (southern Europe)
- Amanita virosa – destroying angel (Europe)
- Amanita virosiformis – narrow-spored destroying angel (Florida)
- Amanita volvarielloides – (Australia)
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Section Validae
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A. flavoconia
- Amanita aestivalis - white American star-footed Amanita (North America)
- Amanita australis - far south Amanita (New Zealand)
- Amanita brunnescens – brown American star-footed Amanita, cleft-footed amanita (North America)
- Amanita brunneolocularis - Mesoamerican Dark Volva Blusher (Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras)
- Amanita citrina – false death cap (Europe)
- Amanita excelsa
- Amanita excelsa var. excelsa * (=Amanita excelsa var. valida) – (Europe)
- Amanita excelsa var. spissa * (=Amanita spissa) – grey-spotted amanita, European false blusher (Europe)
- Amanita flavella – orange Amanita, Australian yellow-dust amanita (Australia)
- Amanita flavoconia – yellow patches, yellow wart, American yellow-dust amanita (eastern North America)
- Amanita flavorubens – yellow blusher (eastern North America)
- Amanita franchetii (= Amanita aspera) – yellow-veiled amanita (Europe, North America)
- Amanita luteofusca - Thorn-Bush Amanita (Australia)
- Amanita nothofagi - southern beech Amanita (New Zealand)
- Amanita novinupta – western blusher, blushing bride (western North America)
- Amanita porphyria – purple-brown Amanita, porphyry amanita (Europe)
- Amanita rubescens – European blusher, golmotte (Europe and eastern North America)
- Amanita solaniolens – old potato amanita (Nova Scotia, Canada)
Section Roanokenses
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A. abrupta
- Amanita abrupta – American abrupt-bulbed Lepidella (North America)
- Amanita atkinsoniana
- Amanita austroviridis (Australia) – Australian verdigris Lepidella
- Amanita ananaeceps – White-veiled Lepidella, Australian pineapple Lepidella (Australia)
- Amanita cinereovelata – northern Bangladesh[6]
- Amanita cokeri – Coker's Lepidella
- Amanita daucipes – Carrot-foot Lepidella, turnip-foot Amanita
- Amanita macrocarpa – South China[7]
- Amanita magniverrucata – Great-warted Lepidella
- Amanita neo-ovoidea – (Asia)
- Amanita onusta – Loaded Lepidella, gunpowder Lepidella
- Amanita ovoidea – bearded amanita, European egg amidella (southern Europe)
- Amanita ravenelii – (North America) Pinecone Lepidella
- Amanita rhopalopus – (North America) American Club-Footed Lepidella
- Amanita smithiana – Smith's Lepidella (western North America)
- Amanita solitaria or Amanita echinocephala – European solitary Lepidella (Europe)
- Amanita sphaerobulbosa – Asian abrupt-bulbed Lepidella (eastern Asia)
- Amanita strobiliformis – warted amanita (Europe)
Section Amidella
- Amanita chepangiana – (Asia)
- Amanita curtipes – (southern Europe)
- Amanita gilbertii – (France & Germany)
- Amanita lepiotoides – (southern Europe)
- Amanita ponderosa – (southern Europe)
- Amanita proxima – (southern Europe)
- Amanita volvata * – American amidella (eastern North America)
Subgenus Lepidella (= Saproamanita)
Section Lepidella (= Saproamanita)
- Amanita chlorinosma – Chlorine Lepidella (eastern North America)
- Amanita inopinata – Unexpected Guest Lepidella (New Zealand, western Europe)
- Amanita lesueurii - Lesueur's Lepidella (southwestern Australia)
- Amanita nauseosa
- Amanita thiersii – Thiers' Lepidella (eastern North America)
- Amanita vittadinii – Barefoot Amanita, Vittadini's Lepidella (southern Europe)
Unknown subgenus
- Amanita gayana
- Amanita pyramidifera
References
- ^ Corner EJ, Bas C (1962). "The genus Amanita in Singapore and Malaya". Persoonia. 2: 241–304.
- ^ Bas C. (1969). "Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and a monograph of its section Lepidella". Persoonia. 5: 285–579.
- ^ Redhead SA, Vizzini A, Drehmel DC, Contu M (2016). "Saproamanita, a new name for both Lepidella E.-J. Gilbert and Aspidella E.-J. Gilbert (Amaniteae, Amanitaceae)". IMA Fungus. 7 (1): 119–129. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.07. PMC 4941681. PMID 27433443.[1]
- ^ a b Yang ZL, Weiss M, Oberwinkler F (2004). "New species of Amanita from the eastern Himalaya and adjacent regions". Mycologia. 96 (3): 636–646. doi:10.2307/3762180. JSTOR 3762180. PMID 21148883.
- ^ [2]
- ^ Hosen MI, Li TH, Deng WQ (2015). "Amanita cinereovelata, a new species of Amanita section Lepidella from Bangladesh". Mycological Progress. 14: 36 (6). doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1058-7. S2CID 17380355.
- ^ Deng WQ, Li TH, Li P, Yang ZL (2014). "A new species of Amanita section Lepidella from South China". Mycological Progress. 13 (2): 211–217. doi:10.1007/s11557-013-0906-6. S2CID 17117540.
External links
- Arora D. (1986). Mushrooms demystified (2nd ed). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 0-89815-169-4
- Holden EM. (2003). Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK
- Lincoff GH. (1981). The Audubon Society field guide to North American mushrooms. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-51992-2
- Tulloss RE. (2007). "The genus Amanita Pers. (Agaricales, Fungi)" (website)