| Lake Karum | |
|---|---|
| Lake Asale | |
) Lake Karum at sunset | |
)  Lake Karum | |
| Location | Afar Region |
| Coordinates | 14°1′N 40°25′E / 14.017°N 40.417°E |
| Type | salt lake |
| Basin countries | Ethiopia |
| Surface elevation | −120 m (−394 ft) |
Lake Karum (also known as Lake Assale or Asale) is a salt lake in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. One of two salt lakes in the northern end of the Danakil Depression (the other one being Lake Afrera), it lies at −120 m (−394 ft) relative to sea level.[1] The volcano Erta Ale rises southwest of this lake.
Werner Munzinger, who travelled through the Afar Depression in 1867, recorded that this lake was fed by four streams: the Didic, the Ala, the Rira Guddy, and the Ragali or Awra, which is the only permanent stream flowing into Lake Karum.[2]
North of Lake Karum is the former mining settlement of Dallol. The lake is extremely salty and is surrounded by a salt pan, which is still mined. The salt is transported by caravan to the rest of the country.
Salt flat at Lake Karum
Water of Lake Karum, visible through a hole in the salt flat
Salt workers at work
Processed salt
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Salt transport by a camel train
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See also
- Lake Afrera
- Lake Assal (Djibouti)
References
- ^ Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. p. 114. ISBN 0-89577-087-3.
- ^ Munzinger, "Narrative of a Journey Through the Afar Country," Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, 39 (1869), p. 204