| La Campana National Park | |
|---|---|
IUCN category II (national park) | |
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| Location | Valparaíso Region, Chile |
| Nearest city | Olmué |
| Coordinates | 32°55′00″S 71°09′00″W / 32.91667°S 71.15000°W |
| Area | 80 km² |
| Established | 1967 |
| Visitors | 52,389[1] (in 2012) |
| Governing body | Corporación Nacional Forestal |
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La Campana National Park is located in the Cordillera de la Costa, Quillota Province, in the Valparaíso Region of Chile. La Campana National Park and the Vizcachas Mountains lie northwest of Santiago.[2] This national park covers approximately 80 square kilometres (31 sq mi) and is home to one of the last palm forests of Jubaea chilensis (Chilean Wine Palm), which prehistorically had a much wider distribution than at present.[3] Another attraction is the Cerro La Campana, which lends its name to the park. In 1834 Charles Darwin climbed this mountain, during the second voyage of HMS Beagle.
In 1984, the park, along with Lago Peñuelas National Reserve, was designated by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve.[4]
Biology
The park is in the Chilean Matorral Ecoregion. Chilean Wine Palm groves occur in the Ocoa Valley. Other typical vegetation species occurring in the park include the Echinopsis chiloensis, Puya chilensis Roble, Boldo, Litre, Peumo, Patagua, Winter's Bark and Lingue.[4]
Echinopsis chiloensis & Puya chilensis habitat
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See also
- Avellanita bustillosii
- Chicauma
- Cuesta La Dormida
- La Campana-Peñuelas Biosphere Reserve
- Porlieria chilensis
References
- C. Michael Hogan (2008) Chilean Wine Palm: Jubaea chilensis, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
- Mediterranean Region and La Campana National Park, Chile
- UNESCO. 2007. La Campana-Peñuelas Biosphere Reserve
Line notes
External links