John Addison | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | John Mervyn Addison |
| Born | 16 March 1920 Chobham, Surrey, England |
| Died | 7 December 1998 (aged 78) Bennington, Vermont |
| Occupation(s) | Composer |
John Mervyn Addison (16 March 1920 – 7 December 1998) was a British composer best known for his film scores.[1]
Early life
Addison was born in Chobham, Surrey[2] to a father who was a colonel in the Royal Field Artillery, and this influenced the decision to send him to school at Wellington College, Berkshire. His grandfather was Lieut-Colonel George Addison, who played for the Royal Engineers in the 1872 and 1874 FA Cup Finals.
At the age of sixteen he entered the Royal College of Music,[3] where he studied composition with Gordon Jacob, oboe with Léon Goossens, and clarinet with Frederick Thurston.[2] This education ended in 1939 with service in World War II. Addison served with the British XXX Corps in the 23rd Hussars. He was a tank officer in the Battle of Normandy and wounded at Caen, later participating in Operation Market Garden. Addison would later write the score for the film A Bridge Too Far about the operation. At the end of the war, he returned to London to teach composition at the Royal College of Music.
Career
Addison is best known for his film scores. He won an Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy Award in the Best Original Score from a Motion Picture or Television Show category for the music to the 1963 film, Tom Jones.[3] He also won a BAFTA Award for A Bridge Too Far (1977). His other film scores included A Taste of Honey (1961), Smashing Time (1967), The Honey Pot (1967),[4] Sleuth (1972), Swashbuckler (1976) and the television series Centennial (1978).
He composed the theme music for the television series Murder, She Wrote, for which he won an Emmy. Addison will also be remembered as the composer Alfred Hitchcock turned to when the director ended his long relationship with Bernard Herrmann over the score to his 1966 film Torn Curtain.[3]
He had a personal connection to Reach for the Sky (1956) which he scored, since Douglas Bader (the subject of the movie) was his brother-in-law.
For the theatre, Addison wrote the music for John Osborne's plays The Entertainer (1957)[5] and Luther (1961).[6] He collaborated with John Cranko on a revue, "Cranks" in 1956.[7]
Although he wrote numerous classical compositions, Addison explained that "If you find you're good at something, as I was as a film composer, it's stupid to do anything else." His classical works included the Concerto for trumpet, strings and percussion (1949), described by The Times as "buoyant" and "Gershwinesque";[8] a trio for oboe, clarinet and bassoon;[9] Carte Blanche, a ballet for Sadler's Wells first performed at the 1953 Edinburgh Festival[10] from which an orchestral suite of "sophisticated high spirits" was performed at the Proms;[11] a septet for wind and harp,[12] a piano concerto,[13] a concertante for oboe, clarinet, horn and orchestra;[14] and a partita for strings, which was warmly praised.[15]
Marlene Dietrich recorded If He Swing By the String and Such Trying Times from the music in Tom Jones.
Addison's collection of correspondence, scores, and studio recordings were donated to the Film Music Archives at Brigham Young University in 1994. He was survived by his wife Pamela; two sons Jonathan and Daniel; daughter Lucinda; stepson Rex Birchenough, and stepdaughter Sandra Stapleton. His daughter Jane pre-deceased him.
Film scores
- 1950 Seven Days to Noon
- 1951 High Treason
- 1951 Pool of London
- 1952 The Hour of 13
- 1953 The Man Between
- 1953 Terror on a Train
- 1953 The Red Beret
- 1954 The Maggie
- 1954 The Black Knight
- 1954 Make Me an Offer
- 1955 The Cockleshell Heroes
- 1956 Private's Progress
- 1956 Reach for the Sky
- 1956 Three Men in a Boat
- 1957 The Shiralee
- 1957 Lucky Jim
- 1957 Barnacle Bill
- 1958 I Was Monty's Double
- 1959 Carlton-Browne of the F.O.
- 1960 School for Scoundrels
- 1960 The Entertainer
- 1960 A French Mistress
- 1960 His and Hers
- 1961 A Taste of Honey
- 1962 Go to Blazes
- 1962 The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner
- 1963 Girl in the Headlines
- 1963 Tom Jones
- 1964 Girl with Green Eyes
- 1964 Guns at Batasi
- 1964 The Peaches
- 1965 The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders
- 1965 The Loved One
- 1965 The Uncle
- 1966 I Was Happy Here
- 1966 A Fine Madness
- 1966 Torn Curtain
- 1967 The Honey Pot
- 1967 Smashing Time
- 1968 The Charge of the Light Brigade
- 1970 Start the Revolution Without Me
- 1970 Country Dance
- 1971 Mr. Forbush and the Penguins
- 1972 Sleuth
- 1973 Luther
- 1974 Dead Cert
- 1975 Ride a Wild Pony
- 1976 Swashbuckler
- 1976 The Seven-Per-Cent Solution
- 1977 A Bridge Too Far
- 1977 Joseph Andrews
- 1980 The Pilot
- 1982 Highpoint
- 1983 Strange Invaders
- 1985 Grace Quigley
- 1985 Code Name: Emerald
Music composed for TV
- 1990 The Phantom of the Opera (miniseries)
- 1988 A Shadow on the Sun
- 1987 Strange Voices
- 1986-1987 Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color (2 episodes)
- 1986 Amazing Stories (2 episodes)
- 1986 Something in Common
- 1986 Dead Man's Folly
- 1985 Thirteen at Dinner
- 1984 Ellis Island
- 1984 Murder, She Wrote (1 episode)
- 1982 I Was a Mail Order Bride
- 1982 The Devlin Connection
- 1982 Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story
- 1982 Eleanor, First Lady of the World
- 1981 Mistress of Paradise
- 1981 Nero Wolfe (14 episodes)
- 1979 The French Atlantic Affair
- 1979 Love's Savage Fury
- 1979 The Power Within
- 1979 Like Normal People
- 1978 Centennial (12 episodes)
- 1978 Pearl
- 1978 The Eddie Capra Mysteries (1 episode)
- 1978 The Bastard
- 1978 Black Beauty
- 1975 Grady (2 episodes)
- 1975 A Journey to London
- 1974 Bellamira
- 1974 Play for Today (1 episode)
- 1970 ITV Sunday Night Theatre (1 episode) (Hamlet)
- 1964 Detective (1 episode)
Notes
- ^ http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba117b83e
- ^ a b Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996). "Addison, John". The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. pp. 5. ISBN 0-674-37299-9.
- ^ a b c The Guardian obituary, 15 December 1998
- ^ The Honey Pot: original motion picture score OCLC 20325955
- ^ Tynan, Kenneth. Tynan on Theatre, Penguin Books, London, 1964, p. 50
- ^ The Times, 7 July 1961, p. 15
- ^ The Times, 24 May 1956, p. 3
- ^ The Times, 18 July 1950, p. 8 and 18 June 1951, p. 2
- ^ The Times, 18 April 1952, p. 2
- ^ The Times, 19 August 1953, p. 4
- ^ BBC Proms performance archive, 11 August 1956
- ^ The Times, 27 February 1957, p. 3
- ^ 1959, commissioned for and performed by the then "National Schools Symphony Orchestra" (not to be confused with the later National Schools Symphony Orchestra), otherwise called the "British Youth Orchestra" ( http://www.answers.com/topic/trevor-harvey-2 ), following the withdrawal of his former teacher, Gordon Jacob from the commission, following the death of the latter's first wife
- ^ The Times, 14 July 1959, p. 8
- ^ The Times, 1 May 1961, p. 16
References
External links
- John Addison at IMDb
- John Addison at AllMusic
- John Addison papers, MSS 2165, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University
- John Addison biography and credits at BFI Screenonline