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In Greek mythology, Hippocrene /hɪpəˈkriːniː/ (Greek: Ἵππου κρήνη)[1] was a spring on Mt. Helicon.[2] It was sacred to the Muses and formed by the hooves of Pegasus. Its name literally translates as "Horse's Fountain" and the water was supposed to bring forth poetic inspiration when imbibed.[3][4]
Sources
Hesiod refers to the horse's well on Helicon in his Theogony.[5]
And after they have washed their tender skin in Permessus or Hippocrene or holy Olmeidus, they perform choral dances on highest Helicon, beautiful, lovely ones, and move nimbly with their feet.
John Keats refers to Hippocrene in his poem Ode to a Nightingale.[6]
O for a beaker full of the warm South
Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,
With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,
And purple-stained mouth;
That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,
And with thee fade away into the forest dim:
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow mentions the fountain in his poem "Goblet of Life":
No purple flowers,—no garlands green,
Conceal the goblet's shade or sheen,
Nor maddening draughts of Hippocrene,
Like gleams of sunshine, flash between
Thick leaves of mistletoe.
Petrarch refers to the fountain of Helicon in his epic poem Africa
Sisters who are my sweet care, if I sing to you of wonders, I pray that it be granted to me to drink again at
the fountain of Helicon.
See also
References
- ^ "Hesiod": Most, Glenn W (2006). Hesiod. The Loeb Classical Library. 1. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 2. ISBN 0-674-99622-4.
- ^ Frazer, J. G. (1900). "Hippocrene". Pausanias, and Other Greek Sketches. London: Macmillan. p. 358.
- ^ Chisholm 1911.
- ^ Merriam-Webster: http://www.aolsvc.merriam-webster.aol.com/dictionary/hippocrene Archived 2012-11-29 at Archive.today
- ^ "Hesiod": Most, Glenn W (2006). Hesiod. The Loeb Classical Library. 1. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-674-99622-4.
- ^ "Ode to a Nightingale": Keats, John (2006). Stephen Greenblatt (ed.). Norton Anthology of English Literature (Eighth ed.). London: Norton.
External links
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 519.