Gottlieb Haberlandt | |
|---|---|
) Gottlieb Haberlandt | |
| Born | 28 November 1854 Mosonmagyaróvár |
| Died | 30 January 1945 (aged 90) Berlin |
| Nationality | Austria |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
Gottlieb Haberlandt (28 November 1854, Ungarisch-Altenburg (present day Magyaróvár) – 30 January 1945, Berlin) was an Austrian botanist. He was the son of European 'soybean' pioneer Professor Friedrich J. Haberlandt.[1] His son Ludwig Haberlandt was an early reproductive physiologist now given credit as the 'grandfather' of the birth control pill, the pill.
Haberlandt first pointed out the possibilities of the culture of isolated tissues, plant tissue culture.[2] He suggested that the potentialities of individual cells via tissue culture and also suggested that the reciprocal influences of tissues on one another could be determined by this method. Since Haberlandt's original assertions methods for tissue and cell culture have been realized, leading to significant discoveries in Biology and Medicine. His original idea presented in 1902 was called totipotentiality: “Theoretically all plant cells are able to give rise to a complete plant.”[3][4][5]
The more efficient C-4 photosynthesis in land plants depends on a specialized Kranz (German for wreath) leaf anatomy History of C3 : C4 photosynthesis research first described by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1904 [6]
References
- ^ Friedrich J. Haberlandt Part 1 – History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in the United States 1766–1900. Soyinfocenter.com. Retrieved on 2012-04-11.
- ^ Bonner, J. (1936). "Plant Tissue Cultures from a Hormone Point of View". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 22: 426–430. doi:10.1073/pnas.22.6.426. JSTOR 86579. PMC 1076796. PMID 16588100.
- ^ Haberlandt, G. (1902) Kulturversuche mit isolierten Pflanzenzellen. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. J. 111, 69–92.
- ^ Noé, A. C. (1934). "Gottlieb Haberlandt". Plant Physiol. 9 (4): 850–855. doi:10.1104/pp.9.4.850. PMC 439112. PMID 16652925.
- ^ Plant Tissue Culture. 100 years since Gottlieb Haberlandt. Laimer, Margit; Rücker, Waltraud (Eds.) 2003. Springer ISBN 978-3-211-83839-6
- ^ Haberlandt, G. 1904.Physiologische Pflanzanatomie. Engelmann, Leipzig.
Further reading
- Haberlandt, Gottlieb (1879). Die Entwicklungsgeschichte des mechanischen Gewebesystems der Pflanzen (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
- Haberlandt, Gottlieb (1884). Physiologische Pflanzenanatomie (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
- Haberlandt, Gottlieb (1890). Das reizleitende Gewebesystem der Sinnpflanze (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
- Haberlandt, Gottlieb (1893). Eine botanische Tropenreise. Indo-malayische Vegetationsbilder und Reiseskizzen (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
- Haberlandt, Gottlieb (1901). Sinnesorgane im Pflanzenreich zur Perzeption mechanischer Reize (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
- Haberlandt, Gottlieb (1905). Die Lichtsinnesorgane der Laubblätter (in German). Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.