The Garigliano bowl is a small impasto bowl with bucchero glaze likely to have been produced around 500 BC, with an early Latin inscript written in a form of the western Greek or Etruscan alphabet.[1] It was found along the river Garigliano, between Lazio and Campania, in the vicinity of ancient Minturnae (now Minturno, Italy), in the ancient territory occupied by the Aurunci.[1]
- A: AHUIDIES
- B: NEI[- - -]PARIMEDESOMKOMMEOISSOKIOISTRIVOIADDEOMDUO
As for word division, NEI PARI MED ESOM KOM MEOIS SOKIOIS is immediately clear; the rest is controversial. Dr. Todd Clary, however, offers the following interpretation:[2]
Archaic Latin text: NEI PARI MED ESOM KOM MEOIS SOKIOIS TRIFOS AUDEOM DUO [M]
Classical Latin version: nē pare (nōlī capere) mē! sum cum meīs sociīs tribus Audiōrum duōrum
English translation: Do not take me! I am with my three companions (property) of the two Audii
References
- ^ a b Cf. page 200, BALDI (2002)
- ^ http://www.carmentablog.com/2014/09/09/garigliano-bowl-paradigm-latin-sum/
Sources
- Baldi, Philip (2002). The Foundations of Latin.
- Harvey, Paul B. (2000). "The inscribed bowl from the Garigliano (Minturnae): local diversity and Romanization in the 4th c. B.C." (PDF). Journal of Roman Archaeology. 13 (1). Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- Vine, Brent (August 2002). "Some 'Trivial' remarks on the 'Garigliano bowl' inscription: A response to P. Harvey (JRA 13, 2000)".
- Vine, Brent (1998). "Remarks on the Archaic Latin "Garigliano Bowl" Inscription" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 121: 257–262. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2014.