| Eastern States Agency | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agency of British India | |||||||
| 1933–1948 | |||||||
) 1907 map of British India including Bengal, Orissa and the Feudatory States. | |||||||
| History | |||||||
• Merger of former Bengal, Chhattisgarh and Orissa agencies | 1933 | ||||||
• Cooch Behar and Tripura added | 1936 | ||||||
• Accession to the Indian Union | 1948 | ||||||
| |||||||
The Eastern States Agency was a grouping of princely states in eastern India, during the latter years of Britain's Indian Empire. It was created in 1933, by the unification of the former Chhattisgarh States Agency and the Orissa States Agency; the agencies remained intact within the grouping. In 1936, the Bengal States Agency was added.
History
Since the 19th century the princely states and the tributary states of Orissa and Chhota Nagpur were not part of Bengal, but British relations with them were managed by its government through the Bengal Presidency.[1]
The Eastern States Agency was created on 1 April 1933. This agency dealt with forty-two princely states in eastern India, located in the present-day Indian states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Tripura. Before the creation of the Eastern States Agency in 1933, twenty-three native states of the former Orissa Tributary States and Chhota Nagpur States were under the suzerainty of the British provinces of Bihar and Orissa and sixteen were under that of the Central Provinces.
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The Agent reported to the Governor General of India and two Political Agents under his supervision were posted at Sambalpur and Raipur.[2]
Cooch Behar and Tripura were transferred from Bengal Province to the Eastern States Agency on 1 November 1936.
On 1 December 1944, the status of this agency was raised to that of a first class residency. These states were grouped into three political agencies, under the "Resident" in Calcutta. The headquarters of the Orissa States Agency was at Sambalpur, the headquarters of the Chhattisgarh States Agency was at Raipur and the headquarters of the Bengal States Agency was at Calcutta. After the withdrawal of the British from India in 1947, the states acceded to the new Union of India and some of the states formed the Eastern States Union, an organisation that failed.[3] Later they were integrated into the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa.[4] The eastern portion of Madhya Pradesh and the southern portion of Bihar became the states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, respectively, in November 2000.
Link to the Map of Eastern States Agency
Princely states of the Eastern States Agency
Orissa States Agency
Salute states, by precedence :
- Kalahandi, title HH Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
- Mayurbhanj, title HH Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
- Patna, title HH Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
- Sonepur, title HH Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
Non-salute states, alphabetically :
- Athgarh, title Raja
- Athmallik, title Raja
- Bamra, title Raja
- Baramba, title Rawat
- Baudh, title Raja
- Bonai, title Raja
- Daspalla, title Raja
- Dhenkanal, title Raja (from 1869 Maharaja)
- Gangpur, title Raja
- Hindol, title Raja
- Keonjhar, title Raja
- Khandpara, title Raja
- Kharsawan, title Thakur (from 1907 Raja)
- Nayagarh, title Raja
- Nilgiri, title Raja
- Pal Lahara, title Raja
- Rairakhol, title Raja
- Ranpur, title Raja
- Saraikela (Seraikela), title Kunwar (from 1884 Raja)
- Talcher, title Raja
- Tigiria, title Raja
Chhattisgarh States Agency
Only non-salute states :
- Bastar, title Raja (from 1936 Maharaja)
- Changbhakar (Chang Bhakar), title Raja (from 1865, Bhaiya)
- Chhuikandan (Kondka), title Mahant
- Jashpur, title Raja
- Kanker, title Maharajadhiraja
- Kawardha, title Thakur
- Khairagarh, title Raja
- Koriya (Korea), title Raja
- (Raj) Nandgaon, title Manhat
- Raigarh, title Raja Bahadur
- Sakti, title Rana
- Sarangarh, title Raja
- Surguja, title Raja (from 1820 Maharaja)
- Udaipur, (Dharamjaigarh)(-Chhattisgarh), title Raja Bahadur
Bengal States Agency
Salute states :
- Cooch Behar, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns
- Tripura, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns
Bihar States Agency
Non-salute states :
- Mohrampur Jagir, title Raja Saheb
- Raj Darbhanga, title Maharajadhiraj
- Ramgarh Raj, title Maharaja Bahadur
- Ranka Raj, title Raja Bahadur
- Jagdishpur estate, title Raja
- Dumraon Raj, title Maharaja Bahadur
- Dighwara Estate, title Raja
- Tajpur Estate, title Raja Sahib
- Banailli Estate, title Maharaja
- Kahra Estate, title Raja
- Bhour Estate, title Raja
- Chanour Estate, title Raja
See also
References
- ^
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bengal". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. - ^ Devi, Bandita (1992). Some Aspects of British Administration in Orissa (1912–1936). Delhi: Academic Foundation. p. 213. ISBN 81-7188-072-X.
- ^ Sadhna Sharma ed. States Politics in India, 1995, p. 273
- ^ Amalgamation of Princely States
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bengal". External links and Sources