Combined knitting or combination knitting is a style that combines elements of Eastern-style knitting with the Western techniques. The name was suggested by Mary Thomas in her 1938 book "Mary Thomas's Knitting Book", where she described the technique as "..the better way to work in Flat Knitting. The resulting fabric is more even and closer in construction."[1] By wrapping the yarn the opposite way while purling, the knitter changes the orientation of the resulting loops; then the next row's knit stitches can be formed by inserting the needle through the back leg (as in Eastern knitting), rather than through the front leg, without twisting the stitch.[2] This technique is suitable for all knitted fabrics from the basic Stockinette stitch, to any other style, such as Fair Isle, circular knitting, or lace knitting.[2]
The basic adaptation necessary is to substitute "ssk" when directed to "k2tog", and vice versa,[3] to orient the slant of the decrease correctly.[4] Most American and European knitting patterns are currently not written to accommodate the needs of Combined knitters. The responsibility rests with the individual knitter to have gained sufficient working knowledge of the changes necessary to convert pattern elements before attempting the entire project, in order for the design to be knitted successfully.[3]
Knitting instructors unfamiliar with this technique will encounter difficulties teaching classes with students using this technique. Proper terminology is essential in assisting teachers to provide adequate instruction to these students. Teachers should familiarize themselves with the works of Annie Modesitt and Anna Zilboorg, among others.
Other basic knitting techniques include English knitting (or "throwing") and Continental knitting (or "picking").
References
- ^ Thomas, Mary (1972) [1938]. "Knit Movements, Stitch and Fabric". Mary Thomas's Knitting Book. Dover Knitting, Crochet, Tatting, Lace Series (reprint, revised ed.). New York: Dover Publications. pp. 46–57. ISBN 978-0-486-22817-4. OCLC 644173 – via Google Books.
By this method of work the yarn makes the shortest possible journey in forming either stitch, the distance being the same for either Knit or Purl throw. It is thus claimed, since both throws are of the same length, that this is the better way to work in Flat Knitting. The resulting fabric is more even and closer in construction, and, since knitted fabrics are still felted in those districts [Russia and the Balkans], it felts more easily.(p56)
- ^ a b Modesitt, Annie (2003). "Combined Knitting Q&A: Questions from Readers & Answers from Annie". ModeKnit. Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2005.
- ^ a b Grumperina (27 May 2006). "Combined Knitting Conversion Table" (PDF). Grumperina.
- ^ Ramirez, Alicia (8 February 2008). "Twisted Knits". Hook & Needles.
- Modesitt, Annie (April 2004). Confessions of a Knitting Heretic. South Orange, NJ: ModeKnit Press. ISBN 0-9754219-9-9. OCLC 70667643.