| Comatulidae | |
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| Anneissia bennetti | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Subclass: | |
| Order: | Comatulida |
| Superfamily: | Comatuloidea |
| Family: | Comatulidae Fleming, 1928 |
| Genera | |
| see text | |
Comatulidae is a family of comatulid crinoids. Since 2015, it replaces the family Comasteridae.[1]
Description and characteristics
This family is of recent restoration, and still has no consensual description. However the description of the family Comasteridae remains partially valid.
This family counts between 93 and 95 species, distributed in 21 genera,[2] which makes it the second most diversified family of crinoids the behind Antedonidae, representing approximately 1/6th of known crinoid species. It contains most of the big species of shallow tropical feather stars, in particular in the Indo-Pacific.[2]
List of genera
This family has been recently restored following genetic works from Charles Messing's team.[2]
It contains the following genera:[1]
- sub-family Comatellinae Summers, Messing, Rouse, 2014
- genus Alloeocomatella Messing, 1995 -- 2 species
- genus Comatella AH Clark, 1908 -- 2 species
- genus Davidaster Hoggett & Rowe, 1986 -- 2 species
- genus Nemaster AH Clark, 1909 -- 1 species
- genus Comatilia AH Clark, 1909 -- 1 species
- genus Comatulides AH Clark, 1918 -- 1 species
- sub-family Comatulinae Fleming, 1828
- Tribe Capillasterini AH Clark, 1909
- genus Capillaster AH Clark, 1909 -- 8 species
- Tribe Comasterini AH Clark, 1908
- genus Anneissia Summers, Messing, Rouse, 2014 -- 8 species
- genus Cenolia AH Clark, 1916 -- 6 species
- genus Clarkcomanthus Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail, 1986 -- 9 species
- genus Comanthus AH Clark, 1908 -- 11 species
- genus Comaster L. Agassiz, 1836 -- 4 species
- Tribe Comatulini Fleming, 1828
- genus Comactinia AH Clark, 1909 -- 3 species
- genus Comatula Lamarck, 1816 -- 7 species
- Tribe Neocomatellini Summers, Messing, Rouse, 2014
- genus Comatulella AH Clark, 1911 -- 1 species
- genus Neocomatella AH Clark, 1909 -- 3 species
- Tribe Phanogeniini White & Messing, 2001 (in White & al., 2001)
- genus Aphanocomaster Messing, 1995 -- 1 species
- genus Comissia Clark, 1909 -- 14 species
- genus Phanogenia Lovén, 1866 -- 9 species
- Tribe Capillasterini AH Clark, 1909
- genus Palaeocomatella AH Clark, 1912 -- 3 species
- genus Rowemissia Messing, 2001 -- 1 species
- Comatulidae incertae sedis—6 species
Alloeocomatella pectinifera
Anneissia bennetti
Capillaster multiradiatus
Clarkcomanthus mirabilis
Comanthus alternans
Comaster schlegelii
Comatula purpurea
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Davidaster rubiginosus
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References
- ^ a b Messing, Charles (2012). "Comatulidae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ^ a b c Summers, M. M.; Messing, C. G.; Rouse, G. W. (2014). "Phylogeny of Comatulidae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Comatulida): A new classification and an assessment of morphological characters for crinoid taxonomy". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 80: 319–339. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.030. PMID 25065346.