| Bean yellow mosaic virus | |
|---|---|
Virus classification  | |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Stelpaviricetes |
| Order: | Patatavirales |
| Family: | Potyviridae |
| Genus: | Potyvirus |
| Species: | Bean yellow mosaic virus |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Bean yellow mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus[1] in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, it is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 750 nm in length. This virus is transmitted by species of aphids and by mechanical inoculation.[2]
Geographic distribution and host range
A mosaic disease, believed to be bean yellow mosaic virus, was first reported in the early 1900s infecting garden peas (Pisum sativum) in the Northeastern United States.[3] The virus is currently believed to be distributed worldwide.[4]
In addition to peas this virus is known to infect many other legumes (family Fabaceae) including green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris),[5] peanuts (Arachis hypogaea),[6] soybeans (Glycine max),[7] Faba beans (Vicia faba), several species of clover (Trifolium hybridum, T. vesiculosum, T. incarnatum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. subterraneum), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), vetch (Vicia sativa), lupine (Lupinus luteus),[8] black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), and Crotalaria spectabilis.
It also is known to infect several non-leguminous plants including Gladiolus sp.,[9] Fressia sp., opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), Canna spp. and Eustoma russellianum.
Symptoms in these plants include mosaic, leaf malformation and leaf mottling.[10] This virus makes two kinds of viral inclusions, laminated aggregates and a nuclear inclusion.[1]
References
- ^ a b "Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) Inclusions". Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
- ^ Plant Virus Descriptions
- ^ Doolittle, SP; Jones, FR (1925). "The mosaic disease in the garden pea and other legumes". Phytopathology. 15 (12): 763–772. ISSN 0031-949X.
- ^ Nakazono-Nagaoka, Eiko; Takahashi, Tsubasa; Shimizu, Takumi; Kosaka, Yoshitaka; Natsuaki, Tomohide; Omura, Toshihiro; Sasaya, Takahide (2009). "Cross-Protection Against Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) and Clover yellow vein virus by Attenuated BYMV Isolate M11". Phytopathology. 99 (3): 251–257. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-99-3-0251. PMID 19203277.
- ^ Pierce, WH (1934). "Viruses of the bean". Phytopathology. 24 (2): 87–115. ISSN 0031-949X.
- ^ Bays, DC; Demski, JW (1986). "Bean yellow mosaic virus isolate that infects peanut (Arachis hypogaea)". Plant Disease. 70 (7): 667–669. doi:10.1094/PD-70-667.
- ^ Ghabrial, SA; Pickard, CM; Stuckey, RE (1977). "Identification and distribution of virus diseases of soybean in Kentucky". Plant Disease Reporter. 61 (690–694). ISSN 0032-0811.
- ^ Corbett, MK (1958). "A virus disease of lupines caused by bean yellow mosaic virus". Phytopathology. 48: 86–91.
- ^ Nagel, J; Zettler, FW; Hiebert, E (1983). "Strains of bean yellow mosaic virus compared to clover yellow vein virus in relation to gladiolus production in Florida". Phytopathology. 73 (3): 449–454. doi:10.1094/Phyto-73-449.
- ^ "Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus". Cornell University: Vegetable MD Online.
