Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Track events
100 m	men	women
200 m	men	women
400 m	men	women
800 m	men	women
1500 m	men
5000 m	men
10,000 m	men
80 m hurdles		women
110 m hurdles	men
400 m hurdles	men
3000 m steeplechase	men
4×100 m relay	men	women
4×400 m relay	men
Road events
Marathon	men
20 km walk	men
50 km walk	men
Field events
Long jump	men	women
Triple jump	men
High jump	men	women
Pole vault	men
Shot put	men	women
Discus throw	men	women
Javelin throw	men	women
Hammer throw	men
Combined events
Pentathlon		women
Decathlon	men

At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, 36 athletics events were contested, 24 for men and 12 for women. There were a total number of 1031 participating athletes from 93 countries.^[1][2]

These games were notable for a number of Olympic firsts and numerous world records. These included:

• Dick Fosbury introduced the Fosbury Flop to the high Jump by jumping over backwards, whereas the prevailing methods involved jumping forwards or sideways.
• The first African Gold Medallists in the 1500m and 3000m Steeplechase, as well as many other medals in middle and long distance events. Particularly symbolic of Africa's new found dominance was the victory by Kenyan athlete Kip Keino in the 1500m final.
• Bob Beamon broke Ralph Boston's 1965 and Igor Ter-Ovanesyan's 1967 World Record in the Men's Long Jump by 55 cm (22 in). This record was not broken until 1991. It remains the second best legal jump in history.
• The World Record was broken in the Men's Triple Jump five times by three athletes, including the final jump of the event. The top five finishers all beat the previous world record.
• The Black Power salute: Tommie Smith and John Carlos wore black gloves and bowed their heads on the medal podium after their medals in the 200m.
• Jim Hines became the first sprinter to officially break the 10-second barrier in the 100 metres.^[3]

This was the first Olympics to use an all-weather track surface now used in every major international athletics competition.

Medal summary

Men

Event	Gold		Silver		Bronze
100 metres	Jim Hines United States	9.95 WR	Lennox Miller Jamaica	10.04	Charles Greene United States	10.07
200 metres	Tommie Smith United States	19.83 WR	Peter Norman Australia	20.06 NR	John Carlos United States	20.10
400 metres	Lee Evans United States	43.86 WR	Larry James United States	43.97	Ron Freeman United States	44.41
800 metres	Ralph Doubell Australia	1:44.40 WR	Wilson Kiprugut Kenya	1:44.57	Tom Farrell United States	1:45.46
1500 metres	Kipchoge Keino Kenya	3:34.91 OR	Jim Ryun United States	3:37.89	Bodo Tümmler West Germany	3:39.08
5000 metres	Mohammed Gammoudi Tunisia	14:05.01	Kipchoge Keino Kenya	14:05.16	Naftali Temu Kenya	14:06.41
10,000 metres	Naftali Temu Kenya	29:27.40	Mamo Wolde Ethiopia	29:27.75	Mohammed Gammoudi Tunisia	29:34.2
110 metres hurdles	Willie Davenport United States	13.33 OR	Ervin Hall United States	13.42	Eddy Ottoz Italy	13.46
400 metres hurdles	David Hemery Great Britain	48.12 WR	Gerhard Hennige West Germany	49.02	John Sherwood Great Britain	49.03
3000 metres steeplechase	Amos Biwott Kenya	8:51.02	Benjamin Kogo Kenya	8:51.56	George Young United States	8:51.86
4×100 metres relay	United States (USA) Charles Greene Mel Pender Ronnie Ray Smith Jim Hines	38.24 WR	Cuba (CUB) Hermes Ramírez Juan Morales Pablo Montes Enrique Figuerola	38.40	France (FRA) Gérard Fenouil Jocelyn Delecour Claude Piquemal Roger Bambuck	38.43
4×400 metres relay	United States (USA) Vincent Matthews Ron Freeman Larry James Lee Evans	2:56.16 WR	Kenya (KEN) Daniel Rudisha Munyoro Nyamau Naftali Bon Charles Asati	2:59.64	West Germany (FRG) Helmar Müller Manfred Kinder Gerhard Hennige Martin Jellinghaus	3:00.57
Marathon	Mamo Wolde Ethiopia	2:20:27	Kenji Kimihara Japan	2:23:31	Mike Ryan New Zealand	2:23:45
20 kilometres walk	Volodymyr Holubnychy Soviet Union	1:33:58	José Pedraza Mexico	1:34:00	Nikolay Smaga Soviet Union	1:34:03
50 kilometres walk	Christoph Höhne East Germany	4:20:14	Antal Kiss Hungary	4:30:17	Larry Young United States	4:31:55
High jump	Dick Fosbury United States	2.24 m OR	Ed Caruthers United States	2.22 m	Valentin Gavrilov Soviet Union	2.20 m
Pole vault	Bob Seagren United States	5.40 m OR	Claus Schiprowski West Germany	5.40 m	Wolfgang Nordwig East Germany	5.40 m
Long jump	Bob Beamon United States	8.90 m WR	Klaus Beer East Germany	8.19 m	Ralph Boston United States	8.16 m
Triple jump	Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union	17.39 m WR	Nelson Prudêncio Brazil	17.27 m	Giuseppe Gentile Italy	17.22 m
Shot put	Randy Matson United States	20.54 m OR	George Woods United States	20.12 m	Eduard Gushchin Soviet Union	20.09 m
Discus throw	Al Oerter United States	64.78 m OR	Lothar Milde East Germany	63.08 m	Ludvík Daněk Czechoslovakia	62.92 m
Hammer throw	Gyula Zsivótzky Hungary	73.36 m OR	Romuald Klim Soviet Union	73.28 m	Lázár Lovász Hungary	69.78 m
Javelin throw	Jānis Lūsis Soviet Union	90.10 m OR	Jorma Kinnunen Finland	88.58 m	Gergely Kulcsár Hungary	87.06 m
Decathlon	Bill Toomey United States	8193 OR	Hans-Joachim Walde West Germany	8111	Kurt Bendlin West Germany	8064

Women

Event	Gold		Silver		Bronze
100 metres	Wyomia Tyus United States	11.08 WR	Barbara Ferrell United States	11.15	Irena Szewińska Poland	11.19
200 metres	Irena Szewińska Poland	22.58 WR	Raelene Boyle Australia	22.74	Jenny Lamy Australia	22.88
400 metres	Colette Besson France	52.03	Lillian Board Great Britain	52.12	Natalya Pechonkina Soviet Union	52.25
800 metres	Madeline Manning United States	2:00.92 OR	Ilona Silai Romania	2:02.58	Maria Gommers Netherlands	2:02.63
80 metres hurdles	Maureen Caird Australia	10.39 OR	Pam Kilborn Australia	10.46	Chi Cheng Republic of China	10.51
4×100 metres relay	United States (USA) Margaret Bailes Barbara Ferrell Mildrette Netter Wyomia Tyus	42.88 WR	Cuba (CUB) Violetta Quesada Miguelina Cobián Marlene Elejarde Fulgencia Romay	43.36	Soviet Union (URS) Galina Bukharina Lyudmila Samotyosova Vera Popkova Lyudmila Zharkova	43.41
High jump	Miloslava Rezková Czechoslovakia	1.82 m	Antonina Okorokova Soviet Union	1.80 m	Valentina Kozyr Soviet Union	1.80 m
Long jump	Viorica Viscopoleanu Romania	6.82 m WR	Sheila Sherwood Great Britain	6.68 m	Tatyana Talysheva Soviet Union	6.66 m
Shot put	Margitta Gummel East Germany	19.61 m WR	Marita Lange East Germany	18.78 m	Nadezhda Chizhova Soviet Union	18.19 m
Discus throw	Lia Manoliu Romania	58.28 m OR	Liesel Westermann West Germany	57.76 m	Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek Hungary	54.90 m
Javelin throw	Angéla Németh Hungary	60.36 m	Mihaela Peneş Romania	59.92 m	Eva Janko Austria	58.04 m
Pentathlon	Ingrid Becker West Germany	5098	Liese Prokop Austria	4966	Annamária Tóth Hungary	4959

Medal table

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	15	6	7	28
2	Kenya (KEN)	3	4	1	8
3	Soviet Union (URS)	3	2	8	13
4	Australia (AUS)	2	3	1	6
	East Germany (GDR)	2	3	1	6
6	Romania (ROU)	2	2	0	4
7	Hungary (HUN)	2	1	4	7
8	West Germany (FRG)	1	4	3	8
9	Great Britain (GBR)	1	2	1	4
10	Ethiopia (ETH)	1	1	0	2
11	Czechoslovakia (TCH)	1	0	1	2
	France (FRA)	1	0	1	2
	Poland (POL)	1	0	1	2
	Tunisia (TUN)	1	0	1	2
15	Cuba (CUB)	0	2	0	2
16	Austria (AUT)	0	1	1	2
17	Brazil (BRA)	0	1	0	1
	Finland (FIN)	0	1	0	1
	Jamaica (JAM)	0	1	0	1
	Japan (JPN)	0	1	0	1
	Mexico (MEX)	0	1	0	1
22	Italy (ITA)	0	0	2	2
23	Netherlands (NED)	0	0	1	1
	New Zealand (NZL)	0	0	1	1
	Republic of China (ROC)	0	0	1	1
Totals (25 nations)		36	36	36	108

References

• International Olympic Committee results database
• Athletics Australia