Arturo Armando Molina | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 36th President of El Salvador | |
| In office July 1, 1972 – July 1, 1977 | |
| Vice President | Enrique Mayorga Rivas |
| Preceded by | Fidel Sánchez Hernández |
| Succeeded by | Carlos Humberto Romero |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 6, 1927 San Salvador, El Salvador |
| Political party | National Conciliation Party |
| Profession | Military, politician |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  El Salvador |
| Branch/service | Salvadoran Army |
| Rank | Colonel |
Colonel Arturo Armando Molina Barraza (born August 6, 1927)[1] is a former President of El Salvador. He was born in San Salvador.[2] He served between July 1, 1972, and July 1, 1977.[3] The 1973 oil crisis led to rising food prices and decreased agricultural output. This worsened the existent socioeconomic inequality in the country, leading to increased unrest. In response, Molina enacted a series of land reform measures, calling for large landholdings to be redistributed among the peasant population.[4]
Molina was distrusted by the oligarchy and the right-wing military, and was resented by the opposition from whom he had stolen power. His attempts to silence opposition included the military occupation of the University of San Salvador in 1972, as well as violently suppressing student protests which erupted after public funds were used to hold the Miss Universe contest in San Salvador. He also oversaw assassinations of priests in the country. His regime saw extreme polarization and violence in the country. His tenure ended in 1977, and then he left the country. Molina returned to El Salvador in 1992.[5]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Fidel Sánchez | President of El Salvador 1972–1977 | Succeeded by Carlos Humberto Romero |
References
- ^ Profile of Arturo Armando Molina
- ^ Una veintena hizo carrera como funcionario Archived February 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
- ^ Walter, Williams (1997). Militarization and Demilitarization in El Salvador’s Transition to Democracy. p. 90.
- ^ https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/molina-arturo-armando-1927