| Altun Tash | |
|---|---|
| Shah | |
| Reign | Khwarazm: 1017–1032 |
| Predecessor | Muhammad |
| Successor | Harun |
| Died | 1032 |
Altun Tash (died 1032) was Khwarazm-Shah from 1017 until his death.[1]
Altun Tash was originally a slave commander serving the Ghaznavid Sabuktigin.[1] In 1008 he played a leading role in a battle against the Karakhanids at Sharkhiyan near Balkh, in which the Ghaznavids were victorious. By 1011 he had been made governor of Herat by Sabuktigin's son, Mahmud of Ghazni.
In 1017 Mahmud conquered Khwarazm from its Ma'munid rulers, and made Altun Tash its governor.[1] Altun Tash's tenure as Khwarazm-Shah consisted of preventing the Oghuz and Qarluqs from making raids into the region. He also participated in Mahmud's 1025 campaign against the Karakhanid ruler of Transoxiana, 'Ali-tigin, in which Samarkand was temporarily occupied, and was present at the meeting between Mahmud and his ally, the Karakhanid ruler of Kashgar, Qadir-khan Yusuf.
In 1032 Mahmud's successor, Mas'ud struck a new alliance with Qadir-khan Yusuf against 'Ali-tigin, who had recovered his realm shortly after the Ghaznavids had left Transoxiana. Mas'ud ordered Altun Tash to undertake a campaign against 'Ali-tigin, and he dutifully responded, invading Transoxiana. He met up with the Karakhanid army near Bukhara and engaged them in battle, but was mortally wounded. His lieutenant Ahmad Sirazi was able to conclude a peace with 'Ali-tigin, and shortly afterwards Altun Tash died.
Altun Tash never wavered in his loyalty to the Ghaznavids and in 1032 led an army at the battle of Dabusiyya against the Kara-Khanid ruler, Ali Tigin Bughra Khan.[2] Though he was able to extricate his army from the indecisive battle, Altun died of wounds received in the conflict.[3] He had two sons, Harun and Ismail Khandan. Haran was not made Khwarazm-Shah following his death, although he was effectively ruler of Khwarazm.
Notes
- ^ a b c The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World, C.E. Bosworth, The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 5, Ed. J. A. Boyle, (Cambridge University Press, 1968), 8.
- ^ The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World, C.E. Bosworth, The Cambridge History of Iran, 19.
- ^ The Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol.4, (Unesco, 1998), 108.
References
- "Altuntas." Encyclopaedia Iranica. 18 August 2006. [1]
- The Cambridge History of Iran: The Saljuq and Mongol Period, Vol. 5, ed. J.A. Boyle, Cambridge University Press, 1968.
| Preceded by Muhammad | Khwarazm-Shah 1017–1032 | Succeeded by Harun |