| 1953–54 NHL season | |
|---|---|
| League | National Hockey League |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Duration | October 8, 1953 – April 16, 1954 |
| Number of games | 70 |
| Number of teams | 6 |
| Regular season | |
| Season champion | Detroit Red Wings |
| Season MVP | Al Rollins (Black Hawks) |
| Top scorer | Gordie Howe (Red Wings) |
| Stanley Cup | |
| Champions | Detroit Red Wings |
| Runners-up | Montreal Canadiens |
The 1953–54 NHL season was the 37th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. The Detroit Red Wings defeated the Montreal Canadiens in the final to win the team's sixth championship.
League business
National Hockey League (NHL) team owners gave notice to terminate the professional-amateur agreement with the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). The Canadian Press reported that the decision was to protect investments into amateur teams and to improve the financial return. The NHL proposed a new national junior ice hockey playoff format solely for teams sponsored by the NHL, instead of the existing Memorial Cup championship.[1] CAHA president W. B. George predicted that the NHL would not last three years without the CAHA, and stated that it would end the current system which allowed a three-game tryout for an amateur with a professional team.[2] In August 1953, the CAHA and NHL agreed in principle to a proposal that resumed east-west transfers of junior players, and increased the amount of profits to junior teams sponsored by the NHL.[3] At the semi-annual meeting, the CAHA agreed to distribute playoffs funds proportional to the profit on a series-by-series basis,[4] but rejected the request to resume transfers from west to east.[5]
Regular season
The New York Rangers decided to drop Gump Worsley and went with Johnny Bower in goal this season. Bower did well, but not well enough to get the Rangers into the playoffs. However, the Rangers managed to come up with a fine rookie in Camille Henry who won the Calder Memorial Trophy.
On December 9, the Montreal Canadiens played the Toronto Maple Leafs at Maple Leaf Gardens and the teams set a record of most penalties in a game. The trouble started when Montreal's Eddie Mazur got into a fight with Toronto's George Armstrong in the first period. Both received game misconduct penalties. Early in the second period, Bud MacPherson broke his stick on the ribs of Toronto's Ron Stewart. He chose not to retaliate until a more opportune time. It came at 18:12 of the third period when Stewart and MacPherson collided again. This time they pushed and shoved and the gloves came off and they began to pummel each other. Tom Johnson came to MacPherson's aid by putting a headlock on Stewart and Stewart threw a punch that landed on Johnson's jaw. Stewart pursued MacPherson again, now that he was in combat with Eric Nesterenko of Toronto and soon the benches emptied and everyone was fighting except Maurice Richard and Tim Horton who merely grabbed each other's sweaters. Referee Frank Udvari handed out 36 penalties, including 15 misconducts for a record 204 minutes in penalties. With almost 2 minutes left in the game, only 8 players from each team excluding the goaltenders Gerry McNeil and Harry Lumley, who did battle in the brawl, were permitted to finish the game. Almost forgotten was that Toronto won the game 3–0.
There were persistent rumours that the Chicago Black Hawks would fold due to the poor performance of the team and fans staying away in droves. NHL president Clarence Campbell discussed the problems with Arthur M. Wirtz and it was announced that the rumours were without foundation.
Campbell was busy this year imposing fines and suspensions. As a result of pushing referee Frank Udvari into the boards during a November 12 game, Bernie Geoffrion was fined $250. Later, in a December 20 game, he and Ron Murphy engaged in stick swinging which left Murphy with a broken jaw. Both players were suspended.
There was trouble brewing for Maurice Richard when he ghosted an article in the Samedi Dimanche newspaper, calling NHL president Clarence Campbell a dictator and took exception to Campbell's suspension of Bernie "Boom Boom" Geoffrion for the stick swinging incident. Richard was required to post a $1000 bond and refrain from any more articles.[6]
The Detroit Red Wings were first overall in the National Hockey League for the sixth straight season.
Final standings
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | DIFF | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Detroit Red Wings | 70 | 37 | 19 | 14 | 191 | 132 | +59 | 88 |
| 2 | Montreal Canadiens | 70 | 35 | 24 | 11 | 195 | 141 | +54 | 81 |
| 3 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 70 | 32 | 24 | 14 | 152 | 131 | +21 | 78 |
| 4 | Boston Bruins | 70 | 32 | 28 | 10 | 177 | 181 | −4 | 74 |
| 5 | New York Rangers | 70 | 29 | 31 | 10 | 161 | 182 | −21 | 68 |
| 6 | Chicago Black Hawks | 70 | 12 | 51 | 7 | 133 | 242 | −109 | 31 |
Playoffs
After losing four straight games to the Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins general manager Art Ross, their manager from the day the Bruins came into the NHL, announced his retirement. He had been grooming Lynn Patrick to succeed him and Patrick took over as general manager.
Playoff bracket
| Semifinals | Stanley Cup Finals | ||||||||
| 1 | Detroit | 4 | |||||||
| 3 | Toronto | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | Detroit | 4 | |||||||
| 2 | Montreal | 3 | |||||||
| 2 | Montreal | 4 | |||||||
| 4 | Boston | 0 | |||||||
Semifinals
(1) Detroit Red Wings vs. (3) Toronto Maple Leafs
| March 23 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 0–5 | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 08:21 – sh – Marty Pavelich (1) 15:48 – pp – Ted Lindsay (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 06:01 – Tony Leswick (1) 17:39 – Gordie Howe (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 14:01 – Marty Pavelich (2) | ||||||
| Harry Lumley | Goalie stats | Terry Sawchuck | ||||||
| March 25 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 3–1 | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | |||
| Sid Smith (1) – 09:16 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Gord Hannigan (1) – 17:41 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| Gord Hannigan (2) – pp – 02:16 | Third period | 04:52 – pp – Marcel Pronovost (1) | ||||||
| Harry Lumley | Goalie stats | Terry Sawchuck | ||||||
| March 27 | Detroit Red Wings | 3–1 | Toronto Maple Leafs | Maple Leaf Gardens | Recap | |||
| Red Kelly (1) – 10:09 | First period | 19:11 – George Armstrong (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| Tony Leswick (2) – 00:28 Marcel Pronovost (2) – 18:38 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Terry Sawchuck | Goalie stats | Harry Lumley | ||||||
| March 30 | Detroit Red Wings | 2–1 | Toronto Maple Leafs | Maple Leaf Gardens | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Johnny Wilson (1) – 11:26 | Second period | 05:09 – Tim Horton (1) | ||||||
| Red Kelly (2) – 16:36 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Terry Sawchuck | Goalie stats | Harry Lumley | ||||||
| April 1 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 3–4 | 2OT | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | ||
| Tod Sloan (1) – 16:16 | First period | 00:09 – Gordie Howe (2) 12:54 – Gordie Howe (3) 16:35 – Glen Skov (1) | ||||||
| Ted Kennedy (1) – 01:33 Rudy Migay (1) – 09:11 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second overtime period | 01:01 – Ted Lindsay (2) | ||||||
| Harry Lumley | Goalie stats | Terry Sawchuck | ||||||
| Detroit won series 4–1 | |
(2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (4) Boston Bruins
| March 23 | Boston Bruins | 0–2 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 04:25 – Lorne Davis (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 13:48 – Bernie Geoffrion (1) | ||||||
| Jim Henry | Goalie stats | Jacques Plante | ||||||
| March 25 | Boston Bruins | 1–8 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 00:10 – Dickie Moore (1) 05:57 – Bernie Geoffrion (2) 06:28 – Bernie Geoffrion (3) 16:41 – Lorne Davis (2) 18:10 – Dickie Moore (2) | ||||||
| Fleming MacKell (1) – 13:02 | Second period | 01:19 – Jean Beliveau (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 05:03 – Paul Meger (1) 13:38 – pp – Jean Beliveau (2) | ||||||
| Jim Henry | Goalie stats | Jacques Plante | ||||||
| March 28 | Montreal Canadiens | 4–3 | Boston Bruins | Boston Garden | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Butch Bouchard (1) – 00:16 Bernie Geoffrion (4) – 02:15 Butch Bouchard (2) – 06:53 | Second period | 00:40 – Cal Gardner (1) | ||||||
| Dickie Moore (3) – 18:30 | Third period | 10:18 – Doug Mohns (1) 16:09 – Milt Schmidt (1) | ||||||
| Jacques Plante | Goalie stats | Jim Henry | ||||||
| March 30 | Montreal Canadiens | 2–0 | Boston Bruins | Boston Garden | Recap | |||
| Floyd Curry (1) – 11:36 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Dickie Moore (4) – pp – 02:06 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Jacques Plante | Goalie stats | Jim Henry | ||||||
| Montreal won series 4–0 | |
Stanley Cup Finals
| April 4 | Montreal Canadiens | 1–3 | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 13:44 – pp – Ted Lindsay (3) | ||||||
| Bernie Geoffrion (5) – pp – 12:16 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 01:52 – pp – Dutch Reibel (1) 07:13 – sh – Red Kelly (3) | ||||||
| Jacques Plante | Goalie stats | Terry Sawchuck | ||||||
| April 6 | Montreal Canadiens | 3–1 | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | |||
| Dickie Moore (5) – pp – 15:03 Maurice Richard (1) – pp – 15:28 Maurice Richard (2) – pp – 15:59 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 06:37 – pp – Alex Delvecchio (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Jacques Plante | Goalie stats | Terry Sawchuck | ||||||
| April 8 | Detroit Red Wings | 5–2 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| Alex Delvecchio (2) – 00:42 Ted Lindsay (4) – 17:06 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Johnny Wilson (2) – 04:57 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| Metro Prystai (1) – pp – 07:59 Gordie Howe (4) – 11:32 | Third period | 07:19 – sh – Tom Johnson (1) 15:02 – Dollard St. Laurent (1) | ||||||
| Terry Sawchuck | Goalie stats | Jacques Plante | ||||||
| April 10 | Detroit Red Wings | 2–0 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Johnny Wilson (3) – 02:09 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| Red Kelly (4) – 19:53 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Terry Sawchuck | Goalie stats | Jacques Plante | ||||||
| April 11 | Montreal Canadiens | 1–0 | OT | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | ||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Ken Mosdell (1) – 05:45 | First overtime period | No scoring | ||||||
| Jacques Plante | Goalie stats | Terry Sawchuck | ||||||
| April 13 | Detroit Red Wings | 1–4 | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Forum | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 12:07 – Bernie Geoffrion (6) 13:07 – Floyd Curry (2) 14:25 – Floyd Curry (3) | ||||||
| Metro Prystai (2) – 05:11 | Third period | 10:06 – Maurice Richard (3) | ||||||
| Terry Sawchuck | Goalie stats | Jacques Plante | ||||||
| April 16 | Montreal Canadiens | 1–2 | OT | Detroit Red Wings | Olympia Stadium | Recap | ||
| Floyd Curry (4) – 09:17 | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 01:17 – pp – Red Kelly (5) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | First overtime period | 04:29 – Tony Leswick (3) | ||||||
| Jacques Plante | Goalie stats | Terry Sawchuck | ||||||
| Detroit won series 4–3 | |
Awards
The James Norris Memorial Trophy made its debut this season and its first winner was Red Kelly of the Detroit Red Wings. The Norris Trophy goes to the top defenceman each year and was named in honour of James E. Norris,[6] owner of the Detroit Red Wings franchise from 1932 until his death in 1952.
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (Regular season champion) | Detroit Red Wings |
| Art Ross Trophy: (Top scorer) | Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings |
| Calder Memorial Trophy: (Best first-year player) | Camille Henry, New York Rangers |
| Hart Trophy: (Most valuable player) | Al Rollins, Chicago Black Hawks |
| James Norris Memorial Trophy: (Best defenceman) | Red Kelly, Detroit Red Wings |
| Lady Byng Memorial Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship) | Red Kelly, Detroit Red Wings |
| Vezina Trophy: (Goaltender of team with best goals-against record) | Harry Lumley, Toronto Maple Leafs |
| First team | Position | Second team |
|---|---|---|
| Harry Lumley, Toronto Maple Leafs | G | Terry Sawchuk, Detroit Red Wings |
| Red Kelly, Detroit Red Wings | D | Bill Gadsby, Chicago Black Hawks |
| Doug Harvey, Montreal Canadiens | D | Tim Horton, Toronto Maple Leafs |
| Ken Mosdell, Montreal Canadiens | C | Ted Kennedy, Toronto Maple Leafs |
| Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings | RW | Maurice Richard, Montreal Canadiens |
| Ted Lindsay, Detroit Red Wings | LW | Ed Sandford, Boston Bruins |
Player statistics
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gordie Howe | Detroit Red Wings | 70 | 33 | 48 | 81 | 109 |
| Maurice Richard | Montreal Canadiens | 70 | 37 | 30 | 67 | 112 |
| Ted Lindsay | Detroit Red Wings | 70 | 26 | 36 | 62 | 110 |
| Bernie Geoffrion | Montreal Canadiens | 54 | 29 | 25 | 54 | 87 |
| Bert Olmstead | Montreal Canadiens | 70 | 15 | 37 | 52 | 85 |
| Red Kelly | Detroit Red Wings | 62 | 16 | 33 | 49 | 18 |
| Earl Reibel | Detroit Red Wings | 69 | 15 | 33 | 48 | 18 |
| Ed Sandford | Boston Bruins | 70 | 16 | 31 | 47 | 42 |
| Fleming Mackell | Boston Bruins | 67 | 15 | 32 | 47 | 60 |
| Ken Mosdell | Montreal Canadiens | 67 | 22 | 24 | 46 | 64 |
Source: NHL[8]
Leading goaltenders
Note: GP = Games played; Min – Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts
| Player | Team | GP | MIN | GA | GAA | W | L | T | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacques Plante | Montreal Canadiens | 17 | 1020 | 27 | 1.59 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Harry Lumley | Toronto Maple Leafs | 69 | 4140 | 128 | 1.86 | 32 | 24 | 13 | 13 |
| Terry Sawchuk | Detroit Red Wings | 67 | 4004 | 129 | 1.93 | 35 | 19 | 13 | 12 |
| Gerry McNeil | Montreal Canadiens | 53 | 3180 | 114 | 2.15 | 28 | 19 | 6 | 6 |
| Jim Henry | Boston Bruins | 70 | 4200 | 181 | 2.59 | 32 | 28 | 10 | 8 |
| Johnny Bower | New York Rangers | 70 | 4200 | 182 | 2.60 | 29 | 31 | 10 | 5 |
| Al Rollins | Chicago Black Hawks | 66 | 3960 | 213 | 3.23 | 12 | 47 | 7 | 5 |
Coaches
- Boston Bruins: Lynn Patrick
- Chicago Black Hawks: Sid Abel
- Detroit Red Wings: Tommy Ivan
- Montreal Canadiens: Dick Irvin
- New York Rangers: Frank Boucher
- Toronto Maple Leafs: King Clancy
Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1953–54 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
- Doug Mohns, Boston Bruins
- Earl Reibel, Detroit Red Wings
- Camille Henry, New York Rangers
- Johnny Bower, New York Rangers
Last games
The following is a list of players of note who played their last game in the NHL in 1953–54 (listed with their last team):
- Woody Dumart, Boston Bruins
- George Gee, Chicago Black Hawks
- Jack Gelineau, Chicago Black Hawks
- Sid Abel, Chicago Black Hawks
- Jim McFadden, Chicago Black Hawks
- Elmer Lach, Montreal Canadiens
- Gaye Stewart, Montreal Canadiens
- Doug Bentley, New York Rangers
- Max Bentley, New York Rangers
- Leo Reise, New York Rangers
- Howie Meeker, Toronto Maple Leafs
See also
- List of Stanley Cup champions
- 7th National Hockey League All-Star Game
- National Hockey League All-Star Game
- 1953 in sports
- 1954 in sports
References
- Coleman, Charles L. (1976), Trail of the Stanley Cup, Vol III, Sherbrooke, QC: Progressive Publications
- Diamond, Dan, ed. (1994). Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era. Toronto, ON: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2817-2.
- Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Kingston, NY: Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
- Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
- Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
- Duplacey, James (2008), Hockey's Book of Firsts, North Dighton, MA: JG Press, ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9
- Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, IL: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
- McFarlane, Brian (1969), 50 Years Of Hockey, Winnipeg, MAN: Greywood Publishing, ASIN B000GW45S0
- McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York, NY: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
- Notes
- ^ Wheatley, W. R. (June 11, 1953). "NHL, CAHA To Sever Relations". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. p. 22.
; Wheatley, W. R. (June 11, 1953). "National Loop Terminates Agreement". Lethbridge Herald. Lethbridge, Alberta. p. 6. - ^ "Predicts Short Life For N.H.L." Medicine Hat News. Medicine Hat, Alberta. June 11, 1953. p. 5.
- ^ Lougheed, G. W. (August 8, 1953). "NHL, CAHA To Redraft Agreement". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. p. 24.
- ^ "New Amateur Financial Set-up Now Arranged". Winnipeg Tribune. Winnipeg, Manitoba. January 11, 1954. p. 14.
- ^ "West-East Transfers Banned". Winnipeg Tribune. Winnipeg, Manitoba. January 11, 1954. p. 14.
- ^ a b Dryden 2000, p. 56.
- ^ "1953–1954 Division Standings Standings - NHL.com - Standings". National Hockey League.
- ^ Dinger 2011, p. 149.
