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1942 in Wales

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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1942 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Events

  • 30 January – Scarweather lightvessel in Swansea Bay sinks.[2]
  • 28 March – St Nazaire Raid: Lt-Commander Stephen Halden Beattie steers HMS Campbeltown through an enemy attack, winning the Victoria Cross for his courage under fire.
  • 13 April – The Cardiff East by-election, caused by the appointment of sitting National Conservative MP, Owen Temple-Morris, as a county court judge is uncontested, under an agreement between the Conservative, Labour and Liberal parties, who are participating in a wartime coalition.[3]
  • 25 April – A Nazi German Luftwaffe Junkers 88 crashes into a hill near Builth Wells. Two crew members are killed, the other two taken prisoner.
  • 25 May – A breach in the Glamorganshire Canal near Nantgarw is inspected but it is decided not to do any work on it; the canal closes permanently later in the year.[4]
  • 10 June – The Llandaff and Barry by-election, caused by the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Patrick Munro, is won by the Conservative candidate Cyril Lakin.
  • 20 July – An RAF Lockheed Hudson crashes near Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd, killing thirteen crew.
  • 30 July – A Heinkel 111 crashes on Pwllheli beach, killing three crew; the survivor is captured.[5]
  • 11 August
    • A USAAF Flying Fortress crashes in the Berwyn range, killing six crew.[6]
    • An RAF Wellington bomber crashes into St Brides Bay, killing six Polish crew.
  • 18 August – The body of a German pilot is washed ashore at Newton on the South Wales coast. He is buried in the village of Nottage.
  • September – A USAAF Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighter aircraft crashes off the coast near Harlech.[7]
  • 22 October – The Welsh Courts Act is passed, allowing the Welsh language to be used in courts of law.[8]
  • 31 October – An RAF Wellington collides in mid-air with an RAF Bristol Beaufort near Bangor, killing seven crew.
  • 16 November – An RAF Lancaster bomber crashes into Dolwen Hill, Llanerfyl, near Welshpool, killing seven crew.[9]
  • December – The South Wales Coal Dust Research Committee produces its first report.[10]
  • date unknown

Arts and literature

Awards

  • National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Cardigan)
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - withheld
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - Herman Jones
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal - withheld

New books

English language

Welsh language

Music

Film

Broadcasting

Welsh-language broadcasting

  • The radio series Caniadaeth y Cysegr is launched by the BBC, and soon proves unexpectedly popular with listeners in other parts of the UK. The hymn-based series celebrates its 75th anniversary in 2017.[19]

Sport

  • Football
    • 9 May – Wales defeat England 1-0
    • 24 October – Wales defeat England 2-1

Births

March:John Cale
July:Sylvia Heal
July:Spencer Davis
  • 2 January – Billy Hullin, Wales international rugby union player (died 2012)
  • 31 January – Euros Lewis, cricketer (died 2014)
  • 1 February – Terry Jones, writer, comedic actor and director (died 2020)[20]
  • 15 February – Leslie Griffiths, Methodist minister and politician
  • 18 February – John Hughes, footballer
  • 9 March – John Cale, experimental rock musician[21]
  • 13 March
    • John Mantle, dual-code rugby player
    • Meic Stevens, singer-songwriter
  • 21 March – Owain Arwel Hughes, orchestral conductor[22]
  • 28 March – Neil Kinnock, politician[23]
  • 1 April – Karl Francis, film-maker
  • 5 April – Peter Greenaway, film-maker[24]
  • 1 May – Geoff Evans, rugby union player
  • 20 May – Lynn Davies, athlete[25]
  • 21 May – David Hunt, Secretary of State for Wales 1990-93[26]
  • 25 May – Ron Davies, footballer
  • 1 June – Bruce George, politician (died 2020)
  • 8 June – Doug Mountjoy, snooker player
  • 13 July – Hywel Gwynfryn, television presenter
  • 17 July – Spencer Davis, musician[27]
  • 18 July – Roger Cecil, painter (d.2015)
  • 20 July – Sylvia Heal, politician
  • 27 July – Colin Lewis, cyclist[28]
  • 25 August – Michael J. Morgan, academic
  • 5 September
    • Chris Corbett, rugby player
    • Betty Morgan, lawn bowler
  • 16 September
  • 12 September – Delme Thomas, rugby player[29]
  • 7 October – Allan Lewis, rugby player[30]
  • 24 November – Craig Thomas, thriller writer (died 2011)
  • 28 November – Jeffrey Lewis, composer
  • 2 December – Brian Evans, footballer (died 2003)
  • 4 December – Anthony G. Evans, mechanical engineer (died 2009)[31]

Deaths

  • 1 January – John Baldwin Hoystead Meredith, Welsh-Australian soldier and doctor, 77[32]
  • 7 January – Edward Arthur Lewis, historian[33]
  • 27 January – Tom Barlow, Welsh rugby player and cricketer, 77
  • 10 February – Felix Powell, musician, 63[34]
  • 15 February – Frank Treharne James, lawyer, 80[35]
  • 22 March – Ebenezer Griffith-Jones, academic, 82[36]
  • 24 March – Will Osborne, Wales international rugby union player, 66
  • 22 April
    • John John Evans, journalist
    • James Morgan Pryse, Welsh-descended American author, publisher, theosophist and founder of the Gnostic Society, 96[37]
  • 5 May – David Milwyn Duggan, Welsh-born Canadian politician, 62[38]
  • 14 May – Walter Watkins, footballer
  • 10 July – Sydney Curnow Vosper, artist, 75[39]
  • 22 July – Gilbert Joyce, Bishop of Monmouth, 76[40]
  • 4 August – Arthur Vernon Davies[41]
  • 6 August – Francis Green, antiquary, 97[42]
  • 12 September – Valentine Baker, pilot, 54 (killed in flying accident)[43]
  • 24 September – David Walters (Eurof), minister and author
  • 14 October – Jem Evans, Wales international rugby union player, 75
  • 26 October – Richard Mathias, politician, 79
  • 12 November – Hubert Prichard, Glamorgan cricketer, 77[44]
  • 7 December – Lionel Beaumont Thomas, businessman, British Army officer and politician, 49
  • 22 December – Elias Henry Jones, British Army officer, educationist and author, 59[45]

See also

References

  1. ^ C. J. Litzenberger; Eileen Groth Lyon (2006). The Human Tradition in Modern Britain. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7425-3735-4.
  2. ^ "Scarweather Ltv [+1942]". Wrecksite. 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  3. ^ P Addison, By-Elections of the Second World War in C Cook & J Ramsden (eds.) By-elections in British Politics; UCL Press, 1997 p130
  4. ^ Rowson, Stephen; Wright, Ian L. (2004). "13". The Glamorganshire and Aberdare Canals. 2. Lydney: Black Dwarf Publications. ISBN 1-903599-12-1.
  5. ^ Michael J. F. Bowyer (1990). Action Stations: Military airfields of Wales and the North-West. Stephens. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-85260-375-5.
  6. ^ Roger Anthony Freeman (June 1970). The mighty Eighth: units, men, and machines (a history of the US 8th Army Air Force). Doubleday. p. 11.
  7. ^ "'Harlech P-38' – scheduled for its historic importance and future protection". Cadw. 2019-11-11. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
  8. ^ Great Britain (1946). Statutes of the United Kingdom (Law Times statutes) 1927-1946. Law Times Reports. pp. 60–61.
  9. ^ David W. Earl (1995). Hell on High Ground: A Guide to Aircraft Hill Crash Sites in the UK and Ireland. Airlife Pub. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-85310-569-2.
  10. ^ Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Kelvin House. 1945. p. 32.
  11. ^ FRS (1971). "Gwynedd Topics". Ffestiniog Railway Magazine. Ffestiniog Railway Society (54: Autumn).
  12. ^ The Twentieth Century Society (2017). "1942". 100 Houses 100 Years. London: Batsford. ISBN 978-1-84994-437-3.
  13. ^ Donald Henson (12 March 2015). Archaeology Hotspot Great Britain: Unearthing the Past for Armchair Archaeologists. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 76–. ISBN 978-0-7591-2397-7.
  14. ^ The Powys family: a check-list of the collection in the Colgate University Library. Colgate University Library. 1972. p. 12.
  15. ^ The Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Fiction, 3 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. 18 January 2011. p. 386. ISBN 978-1-4051-9244-6.
  16. ^ Poetry Wales. C. Davies. 1969. p. 52.
  17. ^ Max Hinrichsen (1944). Hinrichsen's Musical Year Book. Hinrichsen Edition. p. 84.
  18. ^ Andrew Horton (1 October 2003). Henry Bumstead and the World of Hollywood Art Direction. University of Texas Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-292-70519-7.
  19. ^ "75 years of Welsh language radio show that became UK hit". BBC News. 12 February 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  20. ^ Bevan, Nathan (2011-03-05). "The life and times of Monty Python's Terry Jones". Western Mail. Walesonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
  21. ^ Mitchell, Tim Sedition and Alchemy: A Biography of John Cale, 2003, p. 24
  22. ^ Owain Arwel Hughes (15 September 2012). Owain Arwel Hughes: My Life in Music. University of Wales Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7083-2630-5.
  23. ^ Britannica Educational Publishing (1 June 2013). The United Kingdom: Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Britanncia Educational Publishing. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-62275-056-6.
  24. ^ Geoff Andrew (1990). The Film Handbook. G.K. Hall. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-8161-1830-4.
  25. ^ Bethan M. Jenkins (15 March 2017). Writing Wales in English: Between Wales and England -: Anglophone Welsh Writing of the Eighteenth Century. University of Wales Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-78683-031-9.
  26. ^ Joseph Whitaker (1 November 1990). Whitaker's almanack, 1991. Whitaker. ISBN 978-0-85021-205-1.
  27. ^ Norm N. Nite (1980). Rock on: The modern years : 1964 - present. Crowell. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-690-01196-8.
  28. ^ "Colin Lewis". Cycling Archives. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  29. ^ Griffiths, John (1987). The Phoenix Book of International Rugby Records. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. pp. 12:33. ISBN 0-460-07003-7.
  30. ^ Griffiths, John (1987). The Phoenix Book of International Rugby Records. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. pp. 12:31. ISBN 0-460-07003-7.
  31. ^ Peters, Kristen (2009-09-17). "Engineering Professor Dies at 66". Daily Nexus. University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
  32. ^ "Brigadier General Dr John Meredith". ADFA. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  33. ^ National Library of Wales (1941). Annual Report.
  34. ^ Richard Anthony Baker (31 May 2014). British Music Hall: An Illustrated History. Pen and Sword. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4738-3718-8.
  35. ^ Archibald Henry Lee; William Llewelyn Davies. "James, Frank Treharne (1861-1942), solicitor, art connoisseur". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  36. ^ John Dyfnallt Owen. "Griffith-Jones, Ebenezer". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  37. ^ Russell Davies (28 March 2018). Sex, Sects and Society: 'Pain and Pleasure': A Social History of Wales and the Welsh, 1870-1945. University of Wales Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-78683-214-6.
  38. ^ "Biographies of Mayors and Councillors". Edmonton Public Library. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  39. ^ "No. 35968". The London Gazette. 1605. p. 6 April 1943.
  40. ^ "Dr. G. C. Joyce, formerly Bishop of Monmouth". The Times. London, England. 23 July 1942. p. 7 – via The Times Digital Archive 1785–2008.
  41. ^ Michael Stenton; Stephen Lees (1981). Who's who of British members of parliament: a biographical dictionary of the House of Commons, based on annual volumes of Dod's 'parliamentary companion' and other sources. Harvester Press. p. 89.
  42. ^ John James Evans. "Green, Francis (1854-1943), antiquary". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  43. ^ Valentine Henry Baker funeral brochure. Martin-Baker Co. 1942.
  44. ^ Steven John (3 August 2015). Welsh Yeomanry at War: A History of the 24th (Pembroke and Glamorgan) Battalion The Welsh Regiment. Pen & Sword Military. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-4738-6581-5.
  45. ^ "Jones, Elias Henry". National Library of Wales Welsh Biography Online. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
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