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1935 in Wales

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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1935 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Events

  • 6 April – Industrialist MP Henry Haydn Jones becomes the owner of Aberllefenni Quarry.[2]
  • 23 April – Morriston Orpheus Choir is founded by Ivor E. Sims.[3]
  • 17 June – The first detection of an aircraft by ground-based radar is achieved by a team including Edward George Bowen.[4]
  • October – At Nine Mile Point Colliery in Cwmfelinfach[5] 164 miners take part in a "stay-down" strike action lasting 177 hours over the use of non-union labour.
  • 14 November – In the UK general election:
  • 3 December – Felinfoel Brewery in Llanelli becomes the first in the UK to sell beer in cans.[6]
  • date unknown
    • Ten people are jailed at Blaina and a further 32 at Merthyr Tydfil during a period of industrial unrest in South Wales.
    • Penallta Colliery takes the European record for amount of coal wound in a 24-hour period.[7]

Arts and literature

Awards

New books

English language

Welsh language

New drama

Music

  • John Glyn Davies – Cerddi Robin Goch
  • Ivor Novello – Glamorous Night

Film

Broadcasting

  • April – John Reith, head of the BBC, meets a deputation from the University of Wales and Welsh MPs, and agrees to Wales becoming a BBC region.[15]
  • November – The BBC opens a studio in Bangor.[15]
  • date unknown – The BBC Welsh Orchestra, originally founded in 1928, is re-established as a 20-piece ensemble.[16]

Sport

  • Rugby
    • 28 September – Swansea is the first British club to defeat a touring New Zealand side[17] and becomes the first team, club or international, to beat all three major touring Southern Hemisphere countries.

Births

  • 13 January – Vincent Kane, broadcaster
  • 7 February – Cliff Jones, footballer
  • 9 February – Paul Flynn, politician (died 2019)[18]
  • 27 March – Tom Parry Jones, inventor (died 2013)[19]
  • 29 March – Delme Bryn-Jones, operatic baritone (died 2001)[20]
  • 8 April – Islwyn Jones, footballer
  • 2 May – Richard Livsey, Baron Livsey of Talgarth, politician (died 2010)[21]
  • 25 May – John Ffowcs Williams, engineer[22]
  • 27 May – Mal Evans, Beatles' roadie, born in Liverpool (shot by police 1976 in the United States)[23]
  • 30 May – Brayley Reynolds, footballer
  • 24 June – Garfield Davies, trade unionist and politician (died 2019)[24]
  • 26 July – George Evans, footballer (died 2000)
  • 1 August – Brian Jenkins, footballer
  • 5 August – Kingsley Jones, rugby player (died 2003)
  • 5 October – Colin Hudson, footballer (died 2005)
  • 23 October – Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts of Llandudno, politician[25]
  • November – Ivor Davies, painter and installation artist
  • 30 November – Sally Roberts Jones, poet and publisher
  • 21 December – Geoff Lewis, jockey
  • 31 December – Edwin Regan, Roman Catholic bishop

Deaths

  • 1 February – John Aeron Thomas, industrialist and politician, 84[26]
  • 15 February – Tom Reason, cricketer, 44
  • March – William Frost, inventor, 86[27]
  • 3 March – Caradog Roberts, composer, 46[28]
  • 13 March – Francis Vaughan, Roman Catholic bishop, 57 (post-operative complications)[29]
  • 20 March – Ernest Edwin Williams, journalist, author and barrister, 68[30]
  • 23 March – John Gwynoro Davies, minister and author, 80[31]
  • 24 March – Maurice Parry, footballer, 57
  • 9 May – John Goulstone Lewis, Wales international rugby union player, 75
  • 18 May – T. E. Lawrence, "Lawrence of Arabia", 46 (motorcycle accident)[32]
  • 1 July – Bill Evans, rugby player, 78[33]
  • 19 July – Tom Jones, cricketer, 34
  • 12 August – Gareth Richard Vaughan Jones, journalist and secretary to Lloyd George, 29 (murdered in Manchukuo)[34]
  • 21 August – Matthew Vaughan-Davies, 1st Baron Ystwyth, politician, 94[35]
  • 20 September – Teddy Peers, footballer, 48
  • 10 October – Samuel Evans, educationist
  • 31 October – Noah Ablett, politician, 52 (alcohol-related)[36]
  • 27 November – Robert Mills-Roberts, footballer, 73[37]
  • 7 December – Griffith Evans, bacteriologist, 100[38]
  • 13 December – Amy Dillwyn, businesswoman and novelist, 90[39]

See also

References

  1. ^ C. J. Litzenberger; Eileen Groth Lyon (2006). The Human Tradition in Modern Britain. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7425-3735-4.
  2. ^ The Railway Magazine. IPC Business Press. 1988. p. 181.
  3. ^ Alun Howells. "The Choir 1935-1985". Morriston Orpheus Choir. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  4. ^ C.S.I.R.O. Radiophysics Laboratory; CSIRO (Australia). Radiophysics Laboratory (1954). A Textbook of Radar. CUP Archive. p. 3.
  5. ^ "Nine Mile Point". Welsh Coal Mines. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  6. ^ John Dallas; Charles McMaster (23 September 1993). The beer drinker's companion: facts, fables and folklore from the world of beer. Edinburgh Publishing Company. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-874201-14-4.
  7. ^ "Penallta Colliery". Welsh Coal Mines. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  8. ^ Meic Stephens (23 September 1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.
  9. ^ Library of Congress. Copyright Office (1936). Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1935. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. pp. 1948–.
  10. ^ National Library of Wales Archived 2014-11-27 at the Wayback Machine Dr Llewelyn Wyn Griffith Papers]. Accessed 16 November 2014
  11. ^ Meic Stephens (1 April 1987). A Book of Wales: an anthology. J.M. Dent.
  12. ^ George Watson (2 July 1971). The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature:. CUP Archive. pp. 391–. GGKEY:64CF45KC7C0.
  13. ^ Albrecht Classen (29 November 2010). Handbook of Medieval Studies: Terms – Methods – Trends. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1412. ISBN 978-3-11-021558-8.
  14. ^ Ioan Williams (2004). "Towards national identities: Welsh theatres". In Baz Kershaw (ed.). The Cambridge History of British Theatre. 3. Cambridge University Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-521-65132-5.
  15. ^ a b Thomas Hajkowski (21 February 2017). The BBC and National Identity in Britain, 1922-53. Oxford University Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-5261-1884-4.
  16. ^ Kenneth O. Morgan (1981). Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880-1980. Oxford University Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-19-821736-7.
  17. ^ John Binley George Thomas (1959). Great Rugger Matches: Forty-one Historic Matches from 1871 to 1958. Stanley Paul. p. 90.
  18. ^ Langdon, Julia (18 February 2019). "Paul Flynn obituary". The Guardian.
  19. ^ "Tom Parry Jones". The Telegraph. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  20. ^ Trevor Herbert. "Bryn-Jones, Delme (1934-2001), opera singer". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  21. ^ Fryer, Jonathan (19 September 2010). "Lord Livsey of Talgarth obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  22. ^ Anon (2017) "Ffowcs Williams, Prof. John Eirwyn". Who's Who. ukwhoswho.com (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (subscription or UK public library membership required) doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.15677 (subscription required)
  23. ^ Womack, Kenneth (30 June 2014). "Evans, Mal (1935–1976)". The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-313-39172-9.
  24. ^ "Lord Davies of Coity". The Guardian. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  25. ^ Charles Roger Dod; Robert Phipps Dod (2009). Dod's Parliamentary Companion. Dod's Parliamentary Companion Limited. p. 830. ISBN 978-0-905702-79-7.
  26. ^ The Law Times. Office of The Law Times. January 1935. p. 112.
  27. ^ Phil Carradice (20 October 2011). "Bill Frost - the first man to fly?". BBC. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  28. ^ Robert Evans; Maggie Humphreys (1 January 1997). Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 286. ISBN 978-1-4411-3796-8.
  29. ^ Chris Larsen (1 April 2016). Catholic Bishops of Great Britain: A Reference to Roman Catholic Bishops from 1850 to 2015. Sacristy Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-910519-25-7.
  30. ^ The Law Times. Office of The Law Times. January 1935. p. 228.
  31. ^ William Watkin Davies. "Davies, John Gwynoro (1855-1935), Calvinistic Methodist minister". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  32. ^ "T.E. Lawrence, To Arabia and back". BBC. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  33. ^ Bill Evans player profile Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine BlackandAmbers.co.uk
  34. ^ "Journalist Gareth Jones' 1935 murder examined by BBC Four". BBC News. 2012-07-05. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
  35. ^ C. Cook; P. Jones; J. Sinclair (20 April 1977). Sources in British Political History 1900–1951: Volume 4: A Guide to the Private Papers of Members of Parliament: L–Z. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-349-15762-4.
  36. ^ The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. John Davies, Nigel Jenkins, Menna Baines and Peredur Lynch (2008) pg11 ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6
  37. ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Mills-Roberts, Robert Herbert (1862-1935), surgeon, and association football player". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  38. ^ National Library of Wales (1942). Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru. Council of the National Library of Wales. p. 64.
  39. ^ Amy Dillwyn (2009). A Burglary: Or, Unconscious Influence. Honno. p. ix. ISBN 978-1-906784-07-2.
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