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1904 in Wales

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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1904 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Events

  • January - Opening of Llanelli North Dock.
  • 5 January - Opening of Tanat Valley Light Railway between Llynclys and Llangynog.
  • February - Beginning of the 1904–1905 Welsh revival in religion.
  • 4 May - Charles Rolls and Henry Royce meet for the first time in Manchester to agree production of Rolls-Royce motor cars.
  • 31 May - Wentwood Reservoir inaugurated for Newport Corporation.
  • 11 June - Henry Paget, 5th Marquess of Anglesey, is declared bankrupt; from 29 July sales of his assets at Plas Newydd (Anglesey) begin.
  • 21 July - Edward VII and Queen Alexandra open the Elan Valley Reservoirs.[2]
  • 3 August - The first Royal Welsh Show is held at Aberystwyth.
  • September - The second Pan-Celtic Congress is held at Caernarfon.
  • 28–29 September - A conference at Blaenannerch reinforces the strength of the religious revival.
  • October - Evan Roberts begins preaching.
  • c. October - Mrs H. Millicent McKenzie is appointed Associated Professor of Education at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire in Cardiff, the first woman in Britain to hold a professorial title.[3]
  • 3 October - Five people are killed in a railway accident near Loughor.
  • 31 October - Rhondda Tramways Company begins operation.
  • November - Joseph Jenkins, instigator of the religious revival, is guest preacher at meetings in Bethany, Ammanford, and "converts" incumbent minister Nantlais Williams.[4]
  • In local authority elections, the Liberal Party win control of all county councils in Wales.
  • Orthopaedic surgeon Robert Jones becomes Honorary Surgeon to the Baschurch Home in Shropshire which he will develop into the world's first specialized orthopaedic hospital.
  • Thomas Marchant Williams is knighted in recognition of his role in founding the National Eisteddfod Society.
  • No. 1 blast furnace at the old Blaenavon Ironworks is shut down.

Arts and literature

  • February - Gwen John arrives in Paris, in the company of Dorelia McNeill.

Awards

New books

English language

  • Joseph Bradney - A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time, vol. 1

Welsh language

  • Owen Dafydd (died c. 1814) - Cynhyrchion Barddonol yr Hen Felinydd Owen Dafydd Cwmaman
  • Daniel Jenkins and David Lewis - Cerddi Cerngoch[7]
  • Eluned Morgan - Dringo'r Andes
  • Silyn Roberts - Trystan ac Esyllt a Chaniadau Eraill[8]

Music

Sport

  • Rugby league - In the first international league match, played between England and Other nationalities, ex-Wales rugby international Jack Rhapps becomes the World's first dual-code rugby international.
  • Rugby union - Percy Bush scores 104 points for the British team on their tour of Australia and New Zealand.

Births

  • 6 March - Hugh Williams, actor and dramatist (died 1969)
  • 17 March - Daniel Granville West, Baron Granville-West, politician (died 1984)[9]
  • 12 April - David Jenkins, Wales national rugby footballer (died 1951)
  • 18 May - Eynon Evans, actor and screenwriter
  • 7 June - Tom Lewis, Wales international rugby player (died 1994)
  • 8 June - Angus McBean, photographer (died 1990)[10]
  • 26 June - Prof Seaborne Davies, law teacher and three times President of the National Eisteddfod (died 1984)[11]
  • 27 June - Emrys Davies, cricketer (died 1975)
  • 29 June - Lynn Ungoed-Thomas, politician (died 1972)[12]
  • 28 July - Ned Jenkins, Wales international rugby player (died 1990)
  • 31 July - Harold Davies, Baron Davies of Leek, politician (died 1985)[13]
  • 4 August – Sir Thomas Parry, academic (died 1985)
  • 8 August - Dai Parker, Wales and British Lion rugby player (died 1965)
  • 22 August - Tommy Rees, Wales dual-code rugby player (died 1968)
  • 12 September
    • Euros Bowen, poet (died 1988)
    • Donald Holroyde Hey, chemist (died 1987)
  • 24 September - George Andrews, Wales dual-code rugby player (died 1989)
  • 27 September - John Gwilym Jones, dramatist (died 1988)
  • 30 September - Waldo Williams, poet (died 1971)
  • 10 October (in Somerset) – Leslie Morris, politician in Canada (died 1964)
  • 15 October - Sir Julian Hodge, banker (died 2004)[14]
  • 3 November - Caradog Prichard, poet and novelist (died 1980)[15]
  • 30 November - Philip Burton, theatre director and radio producer
  • date unknown
    • Richard Vaughan, novelist (died 1983)

Deaths

  • 21 April - William Williams, businessman and politician, 64[16]
  • 10 May - Sir Henry Morton Stanley, journalist and explorer, 63
  • 26 June - William Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech, 85[17]
  • 12 July – Samuel M. Jones, mayor of Toledo, Ohio, USA, 57[18]
  • 17 July - Isaac Roberts, astronomer, 75[19]
  • 25 July - James Valentine, English rugby international, 37 (struck by lightning while on holiday in Barmouth)[20]
  • September - Benjamin Davies, Welsh-descended Canadian politician, 91
  • 4 October - James Lewis Thomas, architect, 78[21]
  • 21 November - Jimmy Michael, cyclist, 27 (alcohol-related)
  • 24 November - Lewis Jones, one of the founders of the Welsh settlement in Patagonia, 68
  • 26 December - William Henry Powell, American Civil War hero, 79[22]
  • 29 December - Edward Treharne, Wales international rugby player, 42 (heart attack)[23]

References

  1. ^ Hywel Teifi Edwards (20 July 2016). The Eisteddfod. University of Wales Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-78316-914-6.
  2. ^ A little book on water supply. CUP Archive. 1922. pp. 41.
  3. ^ Cunningham, Vanessa; Goodwin, John (2001). Cardiff University: a celebration. Cardiff University. pp. 30–31. ISBN 0-9540884-0-9.
  4. ^ Morgan-Guy, John (1 April 2016). Religion and Society in the Diocese of St Davids 1485-2011. Routledge. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-317-06784-9.
  5. ^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 3 October 2019.
  6. ^ Meic Stephens (23 September 1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 838. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.
  7. ^ Daniel JENKINS (and AP CEREDIGION, pseud.) (1904). Cerddi Cerngoch. Lampeter.
  8. ^ Thomas, David. "Roberts, Robert (Silyn)". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  9. ^ John Graham Jones. "West, Daniel Granville, Baron Granville-West of Pontypool (1904-1984), Labour politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  10. ^ Pepper, Terence (2006). Angus McBean Portraits. National Portrait Gallery Publications. ISBN 1855145154.
  11. ^ John Graham Jones. "Seaborne-Davies, David Richard (1904-1984), lawyer and politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  12. ^ John Graham Jones. "Ungoed-Thomas, (Arwyn) Lynn (1904-1972), Labour politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  13. ^ R. McHenry; Daphne Daume; J.E. Davis (April 1986). Britannica book of the year: 1986. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-85229-437-6.
  14. ^ John Cunningham (21 July 2004). "Sir Julian Hodge". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  15. ^ Menna Baines. "Prichard, Caradog (1904-1980), novelist and poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  16. ^ "Obituary". The Times. 22 April 1904. p. 8.
  17. ^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. 1921. p. 289.
  18. ^ Northwest Ohio Quarterly. Historical Society of Northwestern Ohio. 1978. p. 86.
  19. ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Roberts, Isaac (1829-1904), astronomer". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  20. ^ "Famous Footballer Killed by Lightning on a Welsh Mountain – Sad Scene: Widespread Sympathy". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 30 July 1904. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  21. ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Thomas, John Evan (1810-1873), sculptor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  22. ^ "William H. Powell Obituaries". West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  23. ^ The Lancet. J. Onwhyn. 1905. p. 60.
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