1833 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1833 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

3 January – reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands by British forces in the South Atlantic.
18 April – over 300 delegates from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland travel to the office of the Prime Minister to call for the immediate abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire.^[1]
25 May – Royal Horticultural Society holds the first flower show in Britain.^[2]
5 June – Ada Lovelace is introduced to Charles Babbage by Mary Somerville.^[3]
14 July – John Keble preaches a sermon on "National Apostasy", launching the Oxford Movement within the Church of England.^[4]
August – Parliament begins annual grants for 50% of the cost of constructing new denominational schools.
28 August – the Slavery Abolition Act receives Royal Assent, abolishing slavery in most of the British Empire. A£20 million fund is established to compensate slaveowners.
29 August – the Factory Act makes it illegal to employ children less than 9 years old in factories and limits child workers of 9 to 13 years of age to a maximum of 9 hours a day.^[5]
31 August – chartered ship Amphitrite sinks off Boulogne-sur-Mer while undertaking the penal transportation of 108 British female convicts and 12 children from Woolwich to New South Wales with the loss of 133 lives; only 3 crew survive.^[6]
December – Edwin Chadwick introduces the Ten Hours Bill in Parliament.

Bank Notes Act gives Bank of England notes over £5 in value the status of "legal tender" in England and Wales.^[7]
Quakers and Moravians Act allows Quakers and Moravians to substitute an affirmation for a legal oath in accordance with their religious beliefs. Joseph Pease becomes the first Quaker to take his seat in Parliament.
The Preston Temperance Society is founded by Joseph Livesey, pioneering the temperance movement and teetotalism.^[8]
Laying out of Moor Park, Preston, by the local authority as a (partly) public park begins.

First of the Bridgewater Treatises, examining science in relation to God.^[9]
Serialisation of Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus in Fraser's Magazine.
Charles Dickens' first published work of fiction, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk", first of what will become Sketches by Boz, appears unsigned in the Monthly Magazine (London, 1 December).
Edward Bulwer's novel Godolphin.
Mrs Favell Lee Mortimer's instructional text The Peep of Day, or, A series of the earliest religious instruction the infant mind is capable of receiving.
Alfred Tennyson's collection Poems including "The Lady of Shalott".
Publication of The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge edited by George Long begins.
William Sandys' collection Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern.

23 January – Sir Lewis Morris, Anglo-Welsh poet (died 1907)
28 January – Charles George Gordon, British army officer and administrator (died 1885)
27 July – Thomas George Bonney, geologist (d. 1923)
12 August – Aylmer Cameron, VC recipient (d. 1909)
26 August – Henry Fawcett, statesman, economist and Postmaster General (d. 1884)
28 August – Sir Edward Burne-Jones, Anglo-Welsh artist (d. 1898)
4 November – James James, harpist and composer of the Welsh national anthem (d. 1902)
11 December – Francis E. Anstie, physician and medical researcher (d. 1874)

9 January – Sir Thomas Foley, admiral (b. 1757)
23 January – Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, admiral (b. 1757)
16 April – Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon (b. 1772)
22 April – Richard Trevithick, Cornish-born inventor, mechanical engineer and builder of the first working railway steam locomotive (b. 1771)
15 May
- Bewick Bridge, mathematician (b. 1767)
- Edmund Kean, actor (b. 1787)
2 June – Simon Byrne, prizefighter (b. 1806)
10 July – George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover, man of letters (b. 1797)
29 July – William Wilberforce, abolitionist (b. 1759)
11 November – James Grant, navigator (b. 1772)
3 December – Adam Buck, Irish-born neo-classical portraitist and miniature painter (b. 1759)

^ Whyte, Iain (2011). Zachary Macaulay 1768-1838: The Steadfast Scot in the British Anti-Slavery Movement. Liverpool University Press.
^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
^ Hyman, Anthony (1982). Charles Babbage: pioneer of the computer. Oxford University Press. pp. 177–8. ISBN 0-19-858170-X.
^ Butler, Perry (2004). "Keble, John (1792–1866)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 16 May 2014. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
^ "Icons, a portrait of England 1820–1840". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
^ "Dreadful Shipwreck Off Boulogne". The Times. London, England. 4 September 1833. p. 5. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
^ Bank of England. "A brief history of banknotes". Retrieved 8 October 2007.
^ Gately, Iain (2009). Drink: A Cultural History of Alcohol. New York: Gotham Books. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-592-40464-3.
^ Robson, John (1990). "The Fiat and Finger of God: The Bridgewater Treatises". In Lightman, Bernard; Frank Turner (eds.). Victorian Faith in Crisis: Essays on Continuity and Change in Nineteenth-Century Religious Belief.