| Sdot Micha Airbase Air Wing 2 | |
|---|---|
)  Sdot Micha AB | |
| Coordinates | 31°44′19″N 34°55′10″E / 31.73861°N 34.91944°E |
| Type | Military missile base |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Israeli Air Force |
| Site history | |
| Built | Around 1970 |
Sdot Micha Airbase (in Hebrew: שדות האלה) is an Israeli Air Force (IAF) missile base and depot of which existence Israel neither confirms nor denies. It is situated in the center of Israel halfway from Jerusalem to the Mediterranean Sea and extends nearly 13 km from southeast to northwest. The center of the base is located 1.5 km north of moshav Sdot Micha.
Name
Sdot Micha is not the base' official name since Israel does not announce it, but it is used in most publications worldwide. Sometimes it is also called Sedot Mikha, Zekharia, Zachariah or Zekharyeh according to another nearby moshav. Sdot HaElla[1] In July 2017 the IDF temporarily admitted the existence of a base called Sdot Ha'ela, but after the press had picked it up, it disappeared from their website again. The IAF hasn't mentioned it at all.[2][3] Ha'ela, Ha-Ela or HaEla is the name of a small stream, running along the south border of moshav Sdot Micha, but falls dry most time of the year. Officially there is no village Ha'ela.
Missiles
It is believed that the base is a missile launch facility for nuclear-tipped Jericho 2 IRBMs and probably Jericho 3 ICBMs. Likely positions of the launch sites with nearby bunkers are 31°43′47.9″N 34°55′45.7″E / 31.729972°N 34.929361°E and 31°44′48.5″N 34°56′0.2″E / 31.746806°N 34.933389°E. Satellite images show these launch areas for mobile missiles very explicitly, which is part of their deterrence.[4][5][6]
The roads for the mobile missile systems are in between ridges of hills, which has the advantage that the missile bunkers could be dug into the limestone hills around and only need massive doors to protect them from nuclear explosions - direct hits excluded. The missile sites are also hidden there and cannot to be seen from the outside.[7]
According to Jane's Defence Weekly Sdot Micha is also a location for the new Arrow 3 ABM to intercept (nuclear) missiles coming from Iran. This is a joint venture of Israel and the United States and has been deployed there in the beginning of 2017. Satellite photos show the construction of four bunkers capable to withstand nuclear explosions. In each bunker a mobile launcher with six Arrow 3 missiles can be deployed. The US have accidentally published where the exact locations of the bunkers are: 31°45′18.5″N 34°54′35.6″E / 31.755139°N 34.909889°E.[8][9][10]
All larger missiles of Israel are built in the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) MLM Division missile plant in Be'er Ya'akov, 20 km northwest to the base (31°55′45.1″N 34°50′6.7″E / 31.929194°N 34.835194°E).[11][12] Northwest near the base is also Tel Nof Airbase where F-15 jets can be equipped with nuclear bombs probably stored in the depot of Sdot Micha (31°47′45.3″N 34°51′15.2″E / 31.795917°N 34.854222°E).[13]
History
The base was established in 1962 on the land of the depopulated Palestinian Arab village of Al-Burayj.[14]
Units
- IAF 2nd Wing
- 150th Squadron Jericho IRBM / ICBM
- 199th Squadron Jericho IRBM / ICBM
- 248th Squadron Jericho IRBM / ICBM
- 4 launchers with six Arrow 3 missiles each
Shavit (civilian Jericho 2) missile launching on June 11. 2007
Third stage of a Shavit / Jericho 2 with IAI logo
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Test start of an Arrow 3 on February 25. 2013
Area of the base 1948 with Arabic Palestinian village Al-Burayj
Map of the depot and the Sdot Micha Airbase with notable missile sites
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See also
References
- ^ "More Than Meets The Eye In Mideast Face-Off". Aviation Week & Space Technology.
- ^ "Israeli Army Reveals Existence of Previously Undisclosed Air Force Base". Haaretz. 20 July 2017.
- ^ "IDF Reveals (Partially) Existence of Secret Nuclear Base Exposed Here Six Years Ago - Tikun Olam תיקון עולם". Tikun Olam תיקון עולם. 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "Jericho 2". Missile Threat. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "Jericho 3". Missile Threat. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S. (2014-11-01). "Israeli nuclear weapons, 2014". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 70 (6): 97–115. Bibcode:2014BuAtS..70f..97K. doi:10.1177/0096340214555409. ISSN 0096-3402.
- ^ "Zachariah - Israel - Special Weapons Facilities". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "Jane's: U.S.-Built $25-Million Base for Israel's Arrow 3 ABM, Built to Counter Iran - Tikun Olam תיקון עולם". Tikun Olam תיקון עולם. 2013-06-04. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "U.S. Exposes Location, Layout of Top-Secret Israeli Arrow 3 Missile Base - Tikun Olam תיקון עולם". Tikun Olam תיקון עולם. 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "Arrow 3 Interceptor". www.iai.co.il. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "Systems Missiles & Space". www.iai.co.il. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ IsraeliPM (2019-01-22), PM Netanyahu at the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) MLM Division plant, retrieved 2019-06-10
- ^ "IDF / AF - Israel Air Bases". www.cieldegloire.com. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 282. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.